Streisand effect
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The image of Streisand's
Malibu house that led to the naming of the effect
34.015046°N 118.791148°W
The
Streisand effect is a primarily
online phenomenon in which an attempt to hide or remove a piece of information has the
unintended consequence of publicizing the information more widely. It is named after American entertainer
Barbra Streisand, whose attempt in 2003 to suppress photographs of her residence inadvertently generated further publicity.
Similar attempts have been made, for example, in
cease-and-desist letters, to suppress
numbers, files and websites. Instead of being suppressed, the information receives extensive publicity and media extensions such as videos & spoof songs, often being widely
mirrored across the Internet or distributed on
file-sharing networks.[SUP]
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Mike Masnick of
Techdirt coined the term after Streisand, citing privacy violations, unsuccessfully sued photographer Kenneth Adelman and Pictopia.com for US$50 million in an attempt to have an aerial photograph of her mansion removed from the publicly available collection of 12,000
California coastline photographs.[SUP]
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[4][/SUP] Adelman said that he was photographing beachfront property to document
coastal erosion as part of the government sanctioned and commissioned
California Coastal Records Project.[SUP]
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Before Streisand filed her lawsuit, "Image 3850" had been downloaded from Adelman's website only 6 times; two of those downloads were by Streisand's attorneys.[SUP]
[7][/SUP] As a result of the case, public knowledge of the picture increased substantially; more than 420,000 people visited the site over the following month.[SUP]
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