http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-07-11/doc-ihfefkqq0497763.shtml
中国对非洲军售规模已超越美 50个国家积极向华靠拢
中国对非洲军售规模已超越美 50个国家积极向华靠拢
0
中国积极深化与非洲各国的军事关系
中国了解了非洲国家提升防御安全潜力的计划，并向非洲同行们显示了中国陆、海、空部队在战场上的水平和作战能力。中国国防部邀请50个非洲国家和非盟防务部门、军队代表参加了于6月26日~7月10日在北京举行的首届中非防务安全论坛。据西班牙《国家报》网站近日报道称，中国在非洲的大量参与已经有了新迹象。中国通过提供军事训练、军事顾问、军售和军事设施建设等领域互动成为非洲安全事务的积极合作伙伴。该论坛的主要目标是处理地区安全问题，讨论武器军售并加强地区军事力量，以进一步扩大中国的形象。
中国维和部队成为联合国的在非主力
作为美欧之后的后来者，中国在这片古老的大陆上的影响正与日俱增。作为投资者和贸易伙伴以及安全提供者，随着中国的经济影响力在非洲继续增长，中非防务合作论坛表明中国正在讨论新的战略，以确保中国商业利益和投资的安全。以往，中国与非洲的军事合作主要包括中国向非洲国家提供军事基础训练、派遣军事顾问、提供军事援助，对非军售，双方之间进行军事访问以及人员培训等活动。但现在中国的策略变了，除了积极响应联合国呼吁向非洲派出最多的维和部队之外，中国开始在吉布提设立基地提供新的安全保障。
中国出口非洲的部分武器
当然，仅有上述这些是不够的，如果没有实实在在的武器合作，中非关系再怎么发展也难以深化。所以，近年来在经贸合作成功后，许多非洲国家开始依靠中国援助和支持加强本国的防御能力。根据来自国外权威的数据显示，从2013~2017年中国对非武器出口与2008~2012相比，总额增加了55%。与此同时，中国对非武器出口份额从8.6%增至17%，已经超过在非武器份额仅为11%的美国。而且，中国宣布在2015~2020年5年间向非盟提供1亿美元的无偿军事援助，以支持非洲常备军和快速机动队的建设。
苏丹装备的中国96式主战坦克
在中国向非洲军售的种类上，大多数是常规武器。如近年来中国向尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、纳米比亚、津巴布韦和加纳出售过战斗机和无人机，如尼日利亚购买了彩虹-3察打一体无人机；还向坦桑尼亚、乍得、冈比亚、纳米比亚、卢旺达、布隆迪、莫桑比克、加蓬提供过坦克和装甲车，如喀麦隆进口了59D坦克；也向摩洛哥、苏丹和也门提供过导弹以及导弹发射装置，主要是红箭-8反坦克导弹；而刚果、喀麦隆、加纳、苏丹、坦桑尼亚、尼日尔和卢旺达还从中国进口过大炮，如埃塞俄比亚进口AR-2远程火箭炮。
中国制造P-18N近海巡逻舰在尼日利亚
分析认为，总体而言，因为非洲大多数国家都存在装备比世界落后1~2代的问题，所以对武器性能普遍要求不高，却更看重物美价廉，而这是中国武器最大的优势。而更重要的一个问题是，中国对非出售的武器装备，较西方国家而言性价比更高，而且中国的对外援助不附带任何政治条件，不会像西方国家一样，企图在人权、体制等方面控制非洲国家。因此，随着中国一带一路战略的推进，以及中国与非洲在安全防务事务上的深度合作，预计未来中国武器和基地会在更多非洲国家出现，从而助力中国的崛起。（作者署名：军评陈光文）
China’s arms sales to Africa have surpassed the United States. 50 countries are actively moving closer to China.
China’s arms sales to Africa have surpassed the United States. 50 countries are actively moving closer to China.
0
China actively deepens its military relations with African countries
China has learned about African countries' plans to increase their defensive security potential, and has shown their counterparts in China's land, sea and air forces on the battlefield. The Chinese Ministry of National Defense invited 50 African countries and AU defense departments and military representatives to participate in the first China-Africa Defense Security Forum held in Beijing from June 26th to July 10th. According to a recent report by Spain's "National News" website, China's massive participation in Africa has already seen new signs. China has become an active partner in African security affairs through the provision of military training, military advisers, arms sales and military facilities. The main goal of the forum is to address regional security issues, discuss arms sales and strengthen regional military power to further expand China's image.
Chinese peacekeeping forces become the main force of the United Nations
As a latecomer to the United States and Europe, China’s influence on this ancient continent is increasing. As investors and trading partners and security providers, as China's economic influence continues to grow in Africa, the China-Africa Defense Cooperation Forum indicates that China is discussing new strategies to ensure the safety of China's commercial interests and investments. In the past, China’s military cooperation with Africa mainly included China’s military basic training to African countries, military advisers, military assistance, non-military sales, military visits and personnel training between the two sides. But now China’s strategy has changed. In addition to responding positively to the UN’s call for the largest number of peacekeeping troops to Africa, China has begun to set up bases in Djibouti to provide new security.
Some weapons exported by China to Africa
Of course, only these are not enough. Without real weapons cooperation, it is difficult to deepen the development of China-Africa relations. Therefore, after the successful economic and trade cooperation in recent years, many African countries have begun to rely on China's assistance and support to strengthen their defense capabilities. According to data from foreign authorities, from 2013 to 2017, China’s exports of non-weapons increased by 55% compared with 2008~2012. At the same time, China’s share of non-weapons exports has increased from 8.6% to 17%, surpassing the United States, where the non-weapons share is only 11%. Moreover, China announced that it will provide AU with 100 million U.S. dollars of unpaid military assistance during the five years from 2015 to 2020 to support the construction of the African Standing Army and the Rapid Mobile Team.
China's 96-type main battle tank equipped by Sudan
Most of the types of arms sales to Africa in China are conventional weapons. For example, in recent years, China has sold fighters and drones to Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Ghana. For example, Nigeria purchased the Rainbow-3 Chad Integrated UAV; it also travels to Tanzania, Chad, Gambia, Namibia, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique and Gabon provided tanks and armored vehicles, such as Cameroon imported 59D tanks; also provided missiles and missile launchers to Morocco, Sudan and Yemen, mainly Red Arrow-8 anti-tank missiles; Congo, Cameroon, Ghana, Sudan, Tanzania, Niger and Rwanda have also imported artillery from China, such as the AR-2 long-range rocket launcher from Ethiopia.
Made in China P-18N offshore patrol ship in Nigeria
According to the analysis, in general, because most countries in Africa have problems with equipment that is one to two generations behind the world, the general requirements for weapons performance are not high, but they are more value for money, and this is the biggest advantage of Chinese weapons. The more important issue is that China's arms and equipment for sale to Africa are more cost-effective than Western countries, and China's foreign aid does not carry any political conditions. It does not attempt to be in the same way as Western countries in terms of human rights and institutions. Control African countries. Therefore, with the advancement of China's Belt and Road strategy and the deep cooperation between China and Africa in security and defense affairs, it is expected that China's weapons and bases will emerge in more African countries in the future, thus helping China's rise. (Author's signature: Military Review Chen Guangwen)
中国对非洲军售规模已超越美 50个国家积极向华靠拢
中国对非洲军售规模已超越美 50个国家积极向华靠拢
0
中国积极深化与非洲各国的军事关系
中国了解了非洲国家提升防御安全潜力的计划，并向非洲同行们显示了中国陆、海、空部队在战场上的水平和作战能力。中国国防部邀请50个非洲国家和非盟防务部门、军队代表参加了于6月26日~7月10日在北京举行的首届中非防务安全论坛。据西班牙《国家报》网站近日报道称，中国在非洲的大量参与已经有了新迹象。中国通过提供军事训练、军事顾问、军售和军事设施建设等领域互动成为非洲安全事务的积极合作伙伴。该论坛的主要目标是处理地区安全问题，讨论武器军售并加强地区军事力量，以进一步扩大中国的形象。
中国维和部队成为联合国的在非主力
作为美欧之后的后来者，中国在这片古老的大陆上的影响正与日俱增。作为投资者和贸易伙伴以及安全提供者，随着中国的经济影响力在非洲继续增长，中非防务合作论坛表明中国正在讨论新的战略，以确保中国商业利益和投资的安全。以往，中国与非洲的军事合作主要包括中国向非洲国家提供军事基础训练、派遣军事顾问、提供军事援助，对非军售，双方之间进行军事访问以及人员培训等活动。但现在中国的策略变了，除了积极响应联合国呼吁向非洲派出最多的维和部队之外，中国开始在吉布提设立基地提供新的安全保障。
中国出口非洲的部分武器
当然，仅有上述这些是不够的，如果没有实实在在的武器合作，中非关系再怎么发展也难以深化。所以，近年来在经贸合作成功后，许多非洲国家开始依靠中国援助和支持加强本国的防御能力。根据来自国外权威的数据显示，从2013~2017年中国对非武器出口与2008~2012相比，总额增加了55%。与此同时，中国对非武器出口份额从8.6%增至17%，已经超过在非武器份额仅为11%的美国。而且，中国宣布在2015~2020年5年间向非盟提供1亿美元的无偿军事援助，以支持非洲常备军和快速机动队的建设。
苏丹装备的中国96式主战坦克
在中国向非洲军售的种类上，大多数是常规武器。如近年来中国向尼日利亚、坦桑尼亚、赞比亚、纳米比亚、津巴布韦和加纳出售过战斗机和无人机，如尼日利亚购买了彩虹-3察打一体无人机；还向坦桑尼亚、乍得、冈比亚、纳米比亚、卢旺达、布隆迪、莫桑比克、加蓬提供过坦克和装甲车，如喀麦隆进口了59D坦克；也向摩洛哥、苏丹和也门提供过导弹以及导弹发射装置，主要是红箭-8反坦克导弹；而刚果、喀麦隆、加纳、苏丹、坦桑尼亚、尼日尔和卢旺达还从中国进口过大炮，如埃塞俄比亚进口AR-2远程火箭炮。
中国制造P-18N近海巡逻舰在尼日利亚
分析认为，总体而言，因为非洲大多数国家都存在装备比世界落后1~2代的问题，所以对武器性能普遍要求不高，却更看重物美价廉，而这是中国武器最大的优势。而更重要的一个问题是，中国对非出售的武器装备，较西方国家而言性价比更高，而且中国的对外援助不附带任何政治条件，不会像西方国家一样，企图在人权、体制等方面控制非洲国家。因此，随着中国一带一路战略的推进，以及中国与非洲在安全防务事务上的深度合作，预计未来中国武器和基地会在更多非洲国家出现，从而助力中国的崛起。（作者署名：军评陈光文）
China’s arms sales to Africa have surpassed the United States. 50 countries are actively moving closer to China.
China’s arms sales to Africa have surpassed the United States. 50 countries are actively moving closer to China.
0
China actively deepens its military relations with African countries
China has learned about African countries' plans to increase their defensive security potential, and has shown their counterparts in China's land, sea and air forces on the battlefield. The Chinese Ministry of National Defense invited 50 African countries and AU defense departments and military representatives to participate in the first China-Africa Defense Security Forum held in Beijing from June 26th to July 10th. According to a recent report by Spain's "National News" website, China's massive participation in Africa has already seen new signs. China has become an active partner in African security affairs through the provision of military training, military advisers, arms sales and military facilities. The main goal of the forum is to address regional security issues, discuss arms sales and strengthen regional military power to further expand China's image.
Chinese peacekeeping forces become the main force of the United Nations
As a latecomer to the United States and Europe, China’s influence on this ancient continent is increasing. As investors and trading partners and security providers, as China's economic influence continues to grow in Africa, the China-Africa Defense Cooperation Forum indicates that China is discussing new strategies to ensure the safety of China's commercial interests and investments. In the past, China’s military cooperation with Africa mainly included China’s military basic training to African countries, military advisers, military assistance, non-military sales, military visits and personnel training between the two sides. But now China’s strategy has changed. In addition to responding positively to the UN’s call for the largest number of peacekeeping troops to Africa, China has begun to set up bases in Djibouti to provide new security.
Some weapons exported by China to Africa
Of course, only these are not enough. Without real weapons cooperation, it is difficult to deepen the development of China-Africa relations. Therefore, after the successful economic and trade cooperation in recent years, many African countries have begun to rely on China's assistance and support to strengthen their defense capabilities. According to data from foreign authorities, from 2013 to 2017, China’s exports of non-weapons increased by 55% compared with 2008~2012. At the same time, China’s share of non-weapons exports has increased from 8.6% to 17%, surpassing the United States, where the non-weapons share is only 11%. Moreover, China announced that it will provide AU with 100 million U.S. dollars of unpaid military assistance during the five years from 2015 to 2020 to support the construction of the African Standing Army and the Rapid Mobile Team.
China's 96-type main battle tank equipped by Sudan
Most of the types of arms sales to Africa in China are conventional weapons. For example, in recent years, China has sold fighters and drones to Nigeria, Tanzania, Zambia, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Ghana. For example, Nigeria purchased the Rainbow-3 Chad Integrated UAV; it also travels to Tanzania, Chad, Gambia, Namibia, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique and Gabon provided tanks and armored vehicles, such as Cameroon imported 59D tanks; also provided missiles and missile launchers to Morocco, Sudan and Yemen, mainly Red Arrow-8 anti-tank missiles; Congo, Cameroon, Ghana, Sudan, Tanzania, Niger and Rwanda have also imported artillery from China, such as the AR-2 long-range rocket launcher from Ethiopia.
Made in China P-18N offshore patrol ship in Nigeria
According to the analysis, in general, because most countries in Africa have problems with equipment that is one to two generations behind the world, the general requirements for weapons performance are not high, but they are more value for money, and this is the biggest advantage of Chinese weapons. The more important issue is that China's arms and equipment for sale to Africa are more cost-effective than Western countries, and China's foreign aid does not carry any political conditions. It does not attempt to be in the same way as Western countries in terms of human rights and institutions. Control African countries. Therefore, with the advancement of China's Belt and Road strategy and the deep cooperation between China and Africa in security and defense affairs, it is expected that China's weapons and bases will emerge in more African countries in the future, thus helping China's rise. (Author's signature: Military Review Chen Guangwen)
