Let the war begin. If China sinks this ship, what would Trump do?
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Chitchat Opium and China Military threads
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China and U.S.A. are unlikely to go to war with each other. They both are eyeing bunisses in each other's market. They both want to sell their goods and services in each other's market.
Cheers!
Cheers!
http://www.xinhuanet.com/photo/2018-10/20/c_1123587456.htm
国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门成功水上首飞
2018年10月20日 11:34:53 | 来源： 新华网
10月20日，“鲲龙”AG600滑向水面准备起飞。当日9时05分，国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门漳河机场成功实现水上首飞起降。新华社记者 程敏 摄
10月20日，“鲲龙”AG600在水面低空飞行。当日9时05分，国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门漳河机场成功实现水上首飞起降。新华社记者 程敏 摄
国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门成功水上首飞
2018年10月20日 11:34:53 | 来源： 新华网
10月20日，“鲲龙”AG600在水上平稳降落。当日9时05分，国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门漳河机场成功实现水上首飞起降。新华社记者 程敏 摄
国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门成功水上首飞
2018年10月20日 11:34:53 | 来源： 新华网
10月20日，“鲲龙”AG600在水上滑行。当日9时05分，国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门漳河机场成功实现水上首飞起降。新华社记者 程敏 摄
10月20日，“鲲龙”AG600在水面降落后驶向陆地。当日9时05分，国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门漳河机场成功实现水上首飞起降。新华社记者 程敏 摄
国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门成功水上首飞
2018年10月20日 11:34:53 | 来源： 新华网
10月20日拍摄的完成首飞后的“鲲龙”AG600。当日9时05分，国产大型水陆两栖飞机“鲲龙”AG600在湖北荆门漳河机场成功实现水上首飞起降。新华社记者 程敏 摄
http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/leaders/2018-10/20/c_1123587412.htm
习近平致电祝贺国产大型水陆两栖飞机AG600水上首飞成功 李克强作出批示表示祝贺
2018-10-20 11:21:33 来源： 新华网
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新华社武汉10月20日电 我国自主研制的大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机AG600，10月20日上午在湖北荆门漳河机场成功实施首次水上试飞任务。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平致电表示热烈祝贺。
习近平在贺电中表示，大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机AG600水上首飞圆满成功，是我国航空工业坚持自主创新取得的又一重大科技成果。全体参研单位和人员奋勇拼搏、攻坚克难，项目研制实现重要突破。我向同志们表示衷心的祝贺。
习近平希望各有关方面继续弘扬航空报国精神，切实贯彻新发展理念，奋力推动创新发展，再接再厉，大力协同，确保项目研制成功，继续为满足我国应急救援体系和国家自然灾害防治体系建设需要、实现建设航空强国目标而奋斗。
中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强作出批示表示祝贺。他在批示中指出，大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机AG600是我国坚持自主创新、发展高端制造业的标志性装备，圆满完成水上首飞意义重大。谨向参研参试的各单位和人员表示热烈祝贺和诚挚问候！望以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，认真贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，牢牢把握高质量发展要求，深入实施创新驱动发展战略，再接再厉，奋勇拼搏，追求卓越，争取AG600早日投入使用，打造具有国际竞争力的中国制造品牌，为我国自然灾害防治能力提升和应急救援体系建设提供坚强有力支撑，为促进航空工业发展、推动中国制造迈向中高端作出新贡献。
10月20日8时45分，AG600飞机在荆门漳河机场滑行入水，随即从水面腾空而起。在平稳飞行14分钟，完成既定一系列试飞科目后，飞机于9时5分顺利着水降落。试飞机长向总指挥报告飞行情况，总指挥宣布大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机AG600水上首飞成功。
工业和信息化部负责人现场宣读了习近平的贺电和李克强的批示。
AG600飞机是我国首次按照中国民航适航规章要求自主研制的大型特种用途飞机，也是目前世界上在研最大的水陆两栖飞机。AG600飞机具有执行森林灭火、水上救援、海洋环境监测与保护等多项特种任务的能力，是国家应急救援重大航空装备，对于填补我国应急救援航空器空白、满足国家应急救援和自然灾害防治体系能力建设需要具有里程碑意义。2016年7月，AG600飞机总装下线，2017年12月在珠海成功实现陆上首飞。
Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to congratulate the successful launch of the domestic large-scale amphibious aircraft AG600 on the water. Li Keqiang gave instructions to congratulate
2018-10-20 11:21:33 Source: Xinhuanet
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Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, October 20th, China's self-developed large-scale fire/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600, successfully implemented the first water test flight mission at the Jingmen Weihe Airport in Hubei on the morning of October 20. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, expressed warm congratulations.
Xi Jinping said in the congratulatory message that the first large-scale fire/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600 on the water was a complete success, which is another major scientific and technological achievement that China's aviation industry has adhered to independent innovation. All the participating units and personnel worked hard and hardened, and the project development achieved important breakthroughs. I would like to express my heartfelt congratulations to the comrades.
Xi Jinping hopes that all relevant parties will continue to carry forward the spirit of air service to the country, earnestly implement the new development concept, strive to promote innovation and development, make persistent efforts, and make concerted efforts to ensure the success of project development, and continue to meet the needs of China's emergency rescue system and national natural disaster prevention and control system construction. Fighting for the goal of a strong aviation country.
Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, gave instructions to congratulate him. In the instructions, he pointed out that the large-scale fire/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600 is the iconic equipment for China to adhere to independent innovation and develop high-end manufacturing. It is of great significance to successfully complete the first flight on the water. I would like to extend my warmest congratulations and sincere greetings to all the units and personnel who participated in the test. Guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, he will conscientiously implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, firmly grasp the requirements of high-quality development, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, make persistent efforts, strive for excellence, and strive for the early use of AG600. To create an internationally competitive Chinese-made brand, which will provide strong support for China's natural disaster prevention and control capabilities and emergency rescue system construction, and make new contributions to promoting the development of the aviation industry and promoting China's manufacturing to the mid-to-high end.
At 8:45 on October 20, the AG600 aircraft slid into the water at Jingmenghe Airport and immediately vacated from the water surface. After a smooth flight for 14 minutes and completing a set of test flight subjects, the aircraft landed at 9:5. The test aircraft reported the flight situation to the chief commander, and the commander announced the successful first flight of the large-scale fire/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600.
The head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology read the instructions of Xi Jinping’s congratulatory message and Li Keqiang.
The AG600 aircraft is the first large-scale special-purpose aircraft independently developed by China in accordance with the requirements of China's civil aviation airworthiness regulations. It is also the largest amphibious aircraft in the world. The AG600 aircraft has the capability to perform many special tasks such as forest fire fighting, water rescue, marine environment monitoring and protection. It is a national emergency rescue major aviation equipment. It can fill the gap of China's emergency rescue aircraft and meet the national emergency rescue and natural disaster prevention system capacity building. Need to be milestones. In July 2016, the AG600 aircraft was assembled and rolled off the line. In December 2017, it successfully achieved the first flight on land in Zhuhai.
习近平致电祝贺国产大型水陆两栖飞机AG600水上首飞成功 李克强作出批示表示祝贺
2018-10-20 11:21:33 来源： 新华网
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Qzone
新华社武汉10月20日电 我国自主研制的大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机AG600，10月20日上午在湖北荆门漳河机场成功实施首次水上试飞任务。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平致电表示热烈祝贺。
习近平在贺电中表示，大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机AG600水上首飞圆满成功，是我国航空工业坚持自主创新取得的又一重大科技成果。全体参研单位和人员奋勇拼搏、攻坚克难，项目研制实现重要突破。我向同志们表示衷心的祝贺。
习近平希望各有关方面继续弘扬航空报国精神，切实贯彻新发展理念，奋力推动创新发展，再接再厉，大力协同，确保项目研制成功，继续为满足我国应急救援体系和国家自然灾害防治体系建设需要、实现建设航空强国目标而奋斗。
中共中央政治局常委、国务院总理李克强作出批示表示祝贺。他在批示中指出，大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机AG600是我国坚持自主创新、发展高端制造业的标志性装备，圆满完成水上首飞意义重大。谨向参研参试的各单位和人员表示热烈祝贺和诚挚问候！望以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，认真贯彻党中央、国务院决策部署，牢牢把握高质量发展要求，深入实施创新驱动发展战略，再接再厉，奋勇拼搏，追求卓越，争取AG600早日投入使用，打造具有国际竞争力的中国制造品牌，为我国自然灾害防治能力提升和应急救援体系建设提供坚强有力支撑，为促进航空工业发展、推动中国制造迈向中高端作出新贡献。
10月20日8时45分，AG600飞机在荆门漳河机场滑行入水，随即从水面腾空而起。在平稳飞行14分钟，完成既定一系列试飞科目后，飞机于9时5分顺利着水降落。试飞机长向总指挥报告飞行情况，总指挥宣布大型灭火/水上救援水陆两栖飞机AG600水上首飞成功。
工业和信息化部负责人现场宣读了习近平的贺电和李克强的批示。
AG600飞机是我国首次按照中国民航适航规章要求自主研制的大型特种用途飞机，也是目前世界上在研最大的水陆两栖飞机。AG600飞机具有执行森林灭火、水上救援、海洋环境监测与保护等多项特种任务的能力，是国家应急救援重大航空装备，对于填补我国应急救援航空器空白、满足国家应急救援和自然灾害防治体系能力建设需要具有里程碑意义。2016年7月，AG600飞机总装下线，2017年12月在珠海成功实现陆上首飞。
Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory message to congratulate the successful launch of the domestic large-scale amphibious aircraft AG600 on the water. Li Keqiang gave instructions to congratulate
2018-10-20 11:21:33 Source: Xinhuanet
Pay attention to learning time
Qzone
Xinhua News Agency, Wuhan, October 20th, China's self-developed large-scale fire/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600, successfully implemented the first water test flight mission at the Jingmen Weihe Airport in Hubei on the morning of October 20. Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, expressed warm congratulations.
Xi Jinping said in the congratulatory message that the first large-scale fire/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600 on the water was a complete success, which is another major scientific and technological achievement that China's aviation industry has adhered to independent innovation. All the participating units and personnel worked hard and hardened, and the project development achieved important breakthroughs. I would like to express my heartfelt congratulations to the comrades.
Xi Jinping hopes that all relevant parties will continue to carry forward the spirit of air service to the country, earnestly implement the new development concept, strive to promote innovation and development, make persistent efforts, and make concerted efforts to ensure the success of project development, and continue to meet the needs of China's emergency rescue system and national natural disaster prevention and control system construction. Fighting for the goal of a strong aviation country.
Li Keqiang, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council, gave instructions to congratulate him. In the instructions, he pointed out that the large-scale fire/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600 is the iconic equipment for China to adhere to independent innovation and develop high-end manufacturing. It is of great significance to successfully complete the first flight on the water. I would like to extend my warmest congratulations and sincere greetings to all the units and personnel who participated in the test. Guided by Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, he will conscientiously implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, firmly grasp the requirements of high-quality development, implement the strategy of innovation-driven development, make persistent efforts, strive for excellence, and strive for the early use of AG600. To create an internationally competitive Chinese-made brand, which will provide strong support for China's natural disaster prevention and control capabilities and emergency rescue system construction, and make new contributions to promoting the development of the aviation industry and promoting China's manufacturing to the mid-to-high end.
At 8:45 on October 20, the AG600 aircraft slid into the water at Jingmenghe Airport and immediately vacated from the water surface. After a smooth flight for 14 minutes and completing a set of test flight subjects, the aircraft landed at 9:5. The test aircraft reported the flight situation to the chief commander, and the commander announced the successful first flight of the large-scale fire/water rescue amphibious aircraft AG600.
The head of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology read the instructions of Xi Jinping’s congratulatory message and Li Keqiang.
The AG600 aircraft is the first large-scale special-purpose aircraft independently developed by China in accordance with the requirements of China's civil aviation airworthiness regulations. It is also the largest amphibious aircraft in the world. The AG600 aircraft has the capability to perform many special tasks such as forest fire fighting, water rescue, marine environment monitoring and protection. It is a national emergency rescue major aviation equipment. It can fill the gap of China's emergency rescue aircraft and meet the national emergency rescue and natural disaster prevention system capacity building. Need to be milestones. In July 2016, the AG600 aircraft was assembled and rolled off the line. In December 2017, it successfully achieved the first flight on land in Zhuhai.
How many people inside to turn the propellers?
just like their stealth fighter.............you think China can make advanced things on their own meh ?
Now Russians are learning and following Chinese. Ang Moh other than the too bankrupted poor are buying Chinese Technologies. Yankees are lacking too far behind, no hope to catch up with Chinese.
https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/china/2018-10-20/doc-ihmrasqt0670726.shtml
中国军队宣传视频火了 美网友：我想参加解放军(图)
中国军队宣传视频火了 美网友：我想参加解放军(图)
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军媒发布宣传片《我是中国军人》献礼建军91周年
昨天，一位中国网友@Carl Zha？ 在推特上发布的一段英文字幕板的中国军宣视频《我是中国军人》火了，不到24小时就收获了8万+的浏览量，风头甚至险些盖过了美国官方同日发布的军宣。。。
中国网友@Carl Zha？ 在推特发布的英文版中国军宣
这位仅有3000多个粉丝的中国网友当地时间18日晚上在推特发布这段视频后，没想到瞬间就引发了美国人的疯传，不到24小时就收获了8万+的浏览量。截止小编发稿前，已经获得了9.6万人观看、500多人转发。
而同天下午，拥有近130万粉丝的美国陆军官方也发布了一段美国军宣视频，目前为止仅收获13万浏览量。
有不少美国网友在评论中称赞中国的军宣视频：“拍的非常好”，“这个真的很棒”。
有人指出，这种风格的官宣无疑将会非常有效果，将家庭和国家相联系，并且反映出阳刚的男子气概。
很多人更是将这段视频与美国军宣相比较，认为中国的比美国的好看多了。
“太棒了。我的国家就只会愚蠢地做招兵广告，就像讽刺音乐家汤姆·莱勒唱的那样：‘我们走的时候就一起去吧！’“
和美军发布的那个相比，这个宣传的效果好太多了。
还有美国人直接留言说：我想加入中国解放军。。。
还没看过这段视频的朋友请戳视频感受：《我是中国军人：从军报国 此生无悔》，你怎么评价呢？
Chinese military propaganda video fires. US netizens: I want to participate in the People's Liberation Army (Figure)
Chinese military propaganda video fires. US netizens: I want to participate in the People's Liberation Army (Figure)
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The military media released the promo film "I am a Chinese soldier" to celebrate the 91st anniversary of the army
Yesterday, a Chinese netizen @Carl Zha? The Chinese military video "I am a Chinese soldier" on the English subtitle board released on Twitter was fired. In less than 24 hours, it gained 80,000+ views. The limelight even overshadowed the US military’s official launch on the same day. Xuan. . .
Chinese netizen @Carl Zha? Chinese version of the Chinese military announcement released on Twitter
The Chinese netizen, who had only 3,000 fans, released the video on Twitter on the evening of the 18th. I didn’t expect to trigger the Americans’ madness in an instant, and harvested 80,000+ views in less than 24 hours. . By the end of the small series, it has received 96,000 views and more than 500 people.
In the afternoon of the same day, the US Army official with nearly 1.3 million fans also released a US military video, which has so far only harvested 130,000 page views.
Many US netizens praised China’s military propaganda video in the comments: “It’s very good,” “This is really great.”
It has been pointed out that this style of official announcement will undoubtedly be very effective, linking the family to the country and reflecting the masculine masculinity.
Many people compare this video with the US military and think that China is much better than the United States.
"Great. My country will only be foolish to do ad campaigns, just like the satirical musician Tom Lehrer sings: 'Let's go when we go!'"
Compared with the one released by the US military, the effect of this publicity is much better.
There are also Americans who directly leave a message saying: I want to join the Chinese People's Liberation Army. . .
Friends who have not seen this video, please poke the video: "I am a Chinese soldier: from the military to the country, no regrets in this life", how do you evaluate it?
中国军队宣传视频火了 美网友：我想参加解放军(图)
中国军队宣传视频火了 美网友：我想参加解放军(图)
1,611
军媒发布宣传片《我是中国军人》献礼建军91周年
昨天，一位中国网友@Carl Zha？ 在推特上发布的一段英文字幕板的中国军宣视频《我是中国军人》火了，不到24小时就收获了8万+的浏览量，风头甚至险些盖过了美国官方同日发布的军宣。。。
中国网友@Carl Zha？ 在推特发布的英文版中国军宣
这位仅有3000多个粉丝的中国网友当地时间18日晚上在推特发布这段视频后，没想到瞬间就引发了美国人的疯传，不到24小时就收获了8万+的浏览量。截止小编发稿前，已经获得了9.6万人观看、500多人转发。
而同天下午，拥有近130万粉丝的美国陆军官方也发布了一段美国军宣视频，目前为止仅收获13万浏览量。
有不少美国网友在评论中称赞中国的军宣视频：“拍的非常好”，“这个真的很棒”。
有人指出，这种风格的官宣无疑将会非常有效果，将家庭和国家相联系，并且反映出阳刚的男子气概。
很多人更是将这段视频与美国军宣相比较，认为中国的比美国的好看多了。
“太棒了。我的国家就只会愚蠢地做招兵广告，就像讽刺音乐家汤姆·莱勒唱的那样：‘我们走的时候就一起去吧！’“
和美军发布的那个相比，这个宣传的效果好太多了。
还有美国人直接留言说：我想加入中国解放军。。。
还没看过这段视频的朋友请戳视频感受：《我是中国军人：从军报国 此生无悔》，你怎么评价呢？
Chinese military propaganda video fires. US netizens: I want to participate in the People's Liberation Army (Figure)
Chinese military propaganda video fires. US netizens: I want to participate in the People's Liberation Army (Figure)
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The military media released the promo film "I am a Chinese soldier" to celebrate the 91st anniversary of the army
Yesterday, a Chinese netizen @Carl Zha? The Chinese military video "I am a Chinese soldier" on the English subtitle board released on Twitter was fired. In less than 24 hours, it gained 80,000+ views. The limelight even overshadowed the US military’s official launch on the same day. Xuan. . .
Chinese netizen @Carl Zha? Chinese version of the Chinese military announcement released on Twitter
The Chinese netizen, who had only 3,000 fans, released the video on Twitter on the evening of the 18th. I didn’t expect to trigger the Americans’ madness in an instant, and harvested 80,000+ views in less than 24 hours. . By the end of the small series, it has received 96,000 views and more than 500 people.
In the afternoon of the same day, the US Army official with nearly 1.3 million fans also released a US military video, which has so far only harvested 130,000 page views.
Many US netizens praised China’s military propaganda video in the comments: “It’s very good,” “This is really great.”
It has been pointed out that this style of official announcement will undoubtedly be very effective, linking the family to the country and reflecting the masculine masculinity.
Many people compare this video with the US military and think that China is much better than the United States.
"Great. My country will only be foolish to do ad campaigns, just like the satirical musician Tom Lehrer sings: 'Let's go when we go!'"
Compared with the one released by the US military, the effect of this publicity is much better.
There are also Americans who directly leave a message saying: I want to join the Chinese People's Liberation Army. . .
Friends who have not seen this video, please poke the video: "I am a Chinese soldier: from the military to the country, no regrets in this life", how do you evaluate it?
https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-10-23/doc-ihmuuiyw4061835.shtml
中国海洋观测卫星军事价值极高 美航母核潜艇无处藏身
2018年10月23日 15:34 新浪军事
1
相逢一醉是前缘：中国与捷克军工合作能否“涛声依旧”1/5
查看原图图集模式
据国内媒体消息，10月16日“中国投资论坛”在捷克首都布拉格举办，中国中信集团在会上透露已在捷克成立公司，称正准备收购当地一家航空企业和捷克著名机械制造商ZDAS。中国在捷克的投资近年来可谓是引发全球瞩目，据国内媒体10月18日报道，英国《经济学人》杂志就在10月份的封面文章中，重点“关注”了中国在捷克的投资情况，甚至妄称中国正借助投资捷克等国家的机会，加速进军欧洲并对后者“分而治之”。捷克一直是欧洲“隐匿”的军工业强国，其军事关系曾与中国长期紧密联系。今年正值“布拉格之春” 50周年，本期《出鞘》就来谈谈中国和捷克有哪些军事合作。（查看完整内容搜索微信公众号：sinamilnews）
近年来中国的迅速发展有目共睹，从以前那个相对落后的国家，到现在的军事大国，不论是在经济水平还是在科研实力上都超过很多国家。在今年五月份，就有传出我国将发布一款新型卫星，代号为“观澜号”。据了解这是一款海洋观测卫星，但拥有军事侦察卫星一样的探测能力。
其中最具亮点的就是其具备的激光雷达。按照目前现有的光电跟踪系统，卫星可以观测到水面上的目标，但如果目标是在水下，又或者观测途中天气变化带来浓雾、大雨或者云层都会影响观测效果。所以为了解决这一问题，我国科学家们采用了这种激光雷达技术，可以很清楚的穿过障碍物直接观测到目标。
在早前美军就开始着手研究此类技术，当时的研究主要是发射的激光一种只能照射到海面上就会发生反射，一种能穿透海面遇到目标才会反射给雷达，通过计算来找寻目标的所在点。这也是现在激光雷达的工作原理。
据目前相关资料来看，观澜号可以探测水下将近五百米的目标。但这都还未经过证实还不能相信，毕竟国外目前最先进的也只能探测到海下两百米左右的距离，而且不论是核潜艇还是普通潜艇都不可能达到五百米的深度，所以当前这些都只是谣传。
现在虽然很多国家都在着手研究此类技术，但还没有真正运用，如果我国能抢先一步制造出观澜号，相信在探测卫星的研究进度上将会赶超其他国家一大步。（作者署名：武器正能量）
China's ocean observation satellites have extremely high military value. US aircraft carrier nuclear submarines have nowhere to hide.
October 23, 2018 15:34 Sina Military
1
A drunk is the frontier: Can China’s cooperation with Czech military workers “still the sound of the waves” 1/5
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According to domestic media reports, the “China Investment Forum” was held in Prague, Czech Republic on October 16. China CITIC Group revealed at the meeting that it had established a company in the Czech Republic, saying it was preparing to acquire a local aviation company and the famous Czech machinery manufacturer ZDAS. China’s investment in the Czech Republic has attracted worldwide attention in recent years. According to domestic media reports on October 18th, the British “Economist” magazine focused on “focusing on” China’s investment in the Czech Republic in the cover article in October. It is even nicknamed that China is accelerating its entry into Europe and “divide and rule” the latter by investing in countries such as the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has always been a "hidden" military industrial power in Europe, and its military relations have long been closely linked with China. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the "Prague Spring". This issue of "The Sheath" will talk about military cooperation between China and the Czech Republic. (View full content search WeChat public number: sinamilnews)
In recent years, China's rapid development has been obvious to all. From the relatively backward country to the present military power, it has surpassed many countries in terms of economic level and scientific research strength. In May of this year, it was reported that China will release a new type of satellite, code-named "Guanlan." It is understood that this is an ocean observation satellite, but has the same detection capabilities as a military reconnaissance satellite.
The most prominent of these is the laser radar it has. According to the current photoelectric tracking system, the satellite can observe the target on the water surface, but if the target is underwater, or if the weather changes during the observation, heavy fog, heavy rain or clouds will affect the observation effect. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, Chinese scientists have adopted this kind of laser radar technology, which can clearly observe the target directly through the obstacle.
In the early days, the US military began to study such technology. At that time, the research mainly focused on the fact that the emitted laser could only be reflected on the sea surface, and a kind of reflection could penetrate the surface of the sea before it was reflected to the radar. Find the point where the target is located. This is how Lidar works today.
According to the current relevant information, the Guanlan can detect the target of nearly 500 meters underwater. However, this has not been confirmed yet and can not be believed. After all, the most advanced foreign countries can only detect the distance of about 200 meters under the sea, and neither nuclear submarines nor ordinary submarines can reach a depth of 500 meters. These are just rumors.
Although many countries are now working on such technologies, they have not really been used. If China can take the lead in creating the Guanlan, it is believed that the research progress of satellite detection will surpass the big steps of other countries. (Author's signature: weapon positive energy)
中国海洋观测卫星军事价值极高 美航母核潜艇无处藏身
2018年10月23日 15:34 新浪军事
1
相逢一醉是前缘：中国与捷克军工合作能否“涛声依旧”1/5
查看原图图集模式
据国内媒体消息，10月16日“中国投资论坛”在捷克首都布拉格举办，中国中信集团在会上透露已在捷克成立公司，称正准备收购当地一家航空企业和捷克著名机械制造商ZDAS。中国在捷克的投资近年来可谓是引发全球瞩目，据国内媒体10月18日报道，英国《经济学人》杂志就在10月份的封面文章中，重点“关注”了中国在捷克的投资情况，甚至妄称中国正借助投资捷克等国家的机会，加速进军欧洲并对后者“分而治之”。捷克一直是欧洲“隐匿”的军工业强国，其军事关系曾与中国长期紧密联系。今年正值“布拉格之春” 50周年，本期《出鞘》就来谈谈中国和捷克有哪些军事合作。（查看完整内容搜索微信公众号：sinamilnews）
近年来中国的迅速发展有目共睹，从以前那个相对落后的国家，到现在的军事大国，不论是在经济水平还是在科研实力上都超过很多国家。在今年五月份，就有传出我国将发布一款新型卫星，代号为“观澜号”。据了解这是一款海洋观测卫星，但拥有军事侦察卫星一样的探测能力。
其中最具亮点的就是其具备的激光雷达。按照目前现有的光电跟踪系统，卫星可以观测到水面上的目标，但如果目标是在水下，又或者观测途中天气变化带来浓雾、大雨或者云层都会影响观测效果。所以为了解决这一问题，我国科学家们采用了这种激光雷达技术，可以很清楚的穿过障碍物直接观测到目标。
在早前美军就开始着手研究此类技术，当时的研究主要是发射的激光一种只能照射到海面上就会发生反射，一种能穿透海面遇到目标才会反射给雷达，通过计算来找寻目标的所在点。这也是现在激光雷达的工作原理。
据目前相关资料来看，观澜号可以探测水下将近五百米的目标。但这都还未经过证实还不能相信，毕竟国外目前最先进的也只能探测到海下两百米左右的距离，而且不论是核潜艇还是普通潜艇都不可能达到五百米的深度，所以当前这些都只是谣传。
现在虽然很多国家都在着手研究此类技术，但还没有真正运用，如果我国能抢先一步制造出观澜号，相信在探测卫星的研究进度上将会赶超其他国家一大步。（作者署名：武器正能量）
China's ocean observation satellites have extremely high military value. US aircraft carrier nuclear submarines have nowhere to hide.
October 23, 2018 15:34 Sina Military
1
A drunk is the frontier: Can China’s cooperation with Czech military workers “still the sound of the waves” 1/5
View the original map mode
According to domestic media reports, the “China Investment Forum” was held in Prague, Czech Republic on October 16. China CITIC Group revealed at the meeting that it had established a company in the Czech Republic, saying it was preparing to acquire a local aviation company and the famous Czech machinery manufacturer ZDAS. China’s investment in the Czech Republic has attracted worldwide attention in recent years. According to domestic media reports on October 18th, the British “Economist” magazine focused on “focusing on” China’s investment in the Czech Republic in the cover article in October. It is even nicknamed that China is accelerating its entry into Europe and “divide and rule” the latter by investing in countries such as the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic has always been a "hidden" military industrial power in Europe, and its military relations have long been closely linked with China. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the "Prague Spring". This issue of "The Sheath" will talk about military cooperation between China and the Czech Republic. (View full content search WeChat public number: sinamilnews)
In recent years, China's rapid development has been obvious to all. From the relatively backward country to the present military power, it has surpassed many countries in terms of economic level and scientific research strength. In May of this year, it was reported that China will release a new type of satellite, code-named "Guanlan." It is understood that this is an ocean observation satellite, but has the same detection capabilities as a military reconnaissance satellite.
The most prominent of these is the laser radar it has. According to the current photoelectric tracking system, the satellite can observe the target on the water surface, but if the target is underwater, or if the weather changes during the observation, heavy fog, heavy rain or clouds will affect the observation effect. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, Chinese scientists have adopted this kind of laser radar technology, which can clearly observe the target directly through the obstacle.
In the early days, the US military began to study such technology. At that time, the research mainly focused on the fact that the emitted laser could only be reflected on the sea surface, and a kind of reflection could penetrate the surface of the sea before it was reflected to the radar. Find the point where the target is located. This is how Lidar works today.
According to the current relevant information, the Guanlan can detect the target of nearly 500 meters underwater. However, this has not been confirmed yet and can not be believed. After all, the most advanced foreign countries can only detect the distance of about 200 meters under the sea, and neither nuclear submarines nor ordinary submarines can reach a depth of 500 meters. These are just rumors.
Although many countries are now working on such technologies, they have not really been used. If China can take the lead in creating the Guanlan, it is believed that the research progress of satellite detection will surpass the big steps of other countries. (Author's signature: weapon positive energy)
HUAT OR NOT? Canada installed a network of Chinese made Ocean Monitoring Devices just outside US Navy's Submarine bases!
https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/china/2018-10-23/doc-ihmuuiyw1234790.shtml
美国潜艇基地外 多了几个中国造海洋监测盒子(图)
美国潜艇基地外 多了几个中国造海洋监测盒子(图)
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我军093B未来大敌！美国第18艘弗吉尼亚级核潜艇下水1/11
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2018年10月19日，美国海军为全新的攻击型核潜艇特拉华号举行了下水命名仪式，这使其弗吉尼亚攻击型核潜艇已下水的数量增加至18艘。核潜艇被军迷们亲切地称为大黑鱼，而在攻击型核潜艇的批量建造方面，美国的能力是独步全球的。（图片来源：云上的空母）
原标题：加拿大在美国潜艇基地外海布设了中国产海洋监测设备
[文/观察者网 于宝辰]香港《南华早报》10月22日报道，今年的6月27日，加拿大在胡安·德·富卡海岭安装了四个中国生产的海洋监测设备，安装位置正对着美军西雅图海军基地的咽喉路线。
这些设备可以监测海水成分与离子浓度等信息，将数据实时传输到加拿大海洋网络（ONC）和中科院三亚控制中心，可以用于研究海流和海洋气候，以及海水浮力和水声传播背景。
报道称，这些监测设备由加拿大海岸警卫队的一艘无人潜水器安置在胡安·德·富卡海岭（Juan de Fuca Ridge）的奋进段（Endeavour），这里的正东面约300公里就是美国和加拿大共同拥有的狭窄海峡胡安·德·富卡海峡。这里是世界上最繁忙的水道之一。
胡安·德·富卡海岭及奋进段示意图
奋进段海岭（红色标志）与北美大陆的相对位置
尤为关键的是，进入海峡向东再转向南就进入了西雅图毗邻的普吉特湾。此处是美国在东北太平洋地区重要的航母与核潜艇基地，拥有美国在西北海岸唯一能容纳航母的干船坞和建造核潜艇的造船厂。美国航空母舰和潜艇都需要经过胡安·德·富卡海峡出入基地。
普吉特湾海军造船厂卫星照片，可以看到港内的航母
胡安·德·富卡海峡（白色标志）与普吉特湾（红色标志）的位置关系
此次布设的四个检测设备为中国科学院下属的三亚深海科学与工程研究所研制，设备的所有权也属于该所。据深海所官方网站消息称，这四个检测设备包括底部生物地球化学原位实验系统（BBES）、水下伏安分析仪（UVA），深海所与光电院共同研发的水下激光衰荡光谱仪（UCRDS），以及深海所与大化所共同研发的水下紫外拉曼光谱仪（UURS）。
加拿大无人潜水器将监控设备安放在海底（图片来源：中科院深海所）
这些设备的功能包括对深海和紧贴海底的海水（底水）进行化学成分分析，监测水中带电离子和水中溶存气体的变化情况等，在军用和民用两方面都有广泛的用途：可以监测水体污染，探测海底矿产资源（如可燃冰，锰结核）和海洋渔业资源。也可以监控具有战略意义的海流、潮汐和气候情况。对潜艇作战而言，则可以收集与潜艇浮力与水声传播环境相关的海水成分和分布等。
监测设备正在接受地面测试（图片来源：中科院深海所）
目前，加拿大在海底观测系统网络上的技术水平处于世界领先地位。与加拿大合作无疑对中国海洋监测系统的开发和部署有着不小的帮助。据深海所官网消息称，该监测器计划收到中科院重点部署项目“ONC海底观测网观测设备研发与运行”资助。ONC由从太平洋东北部到北极的海洋检测设备组成，由加拿大的不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚大学负责运营。ONC主要是一个科研机构，但也有一定的防务功能，去年加拿大国家广播公司曾经报道了ONC帮助加拿大军方监控北极水域的消息。
《南华早报》的报道援引一些对华研究网站的评论称，这一举措可能是中国建立自己的海洋监测系统的先导。同时，加拿大准备在多大程度上向中国开放其海洋监测设备网络，以及为何这么做，也是一件令人疑惑的事情。
广东外语外贸大学加拿大研究中心专职研究员陈洪桥就此表示，不管设备的最终用途是什么，其敏感性是毋庸置疑的。深海监测网络与国家安全密切相关，这方面的合作非常罕见。陈洪桥推测说，这样的权限只可能来自“双方最高权力的沟通”。
ONC和中科院方面都没有就这些设备的具体情况和作用做出评论，美国国务院也对此表示“无可奉告”。
美国海军一向对海洋环境研究采取积极态度。其“科考船”常以自由航行为名出入别国近海，1968年1月23日，美国海军“普韦布洛”号“通用环境研究舰”在元山港外海执行谍报任务时遭到朝鲜人民军逮捕，酿成著名的“普韦布洛号事件”。
目前陈列在朝鲜的“普韦布洛”号，由于美国海军仍未将其除籍，目前算是一艘被朝鲜扣押的“战俘”
据中国国家海洋局的消息，2013年中国和加拿大曾经签署了关于合作开展海洋观测的谅解备忘录，但一些实际项目则到最近才开始启动。
有些巧合的是，这些监测设施的部署时间正在美国对加拿大征收钢铝关税之后一个月。目前，美国不但与中国，而且与包括加拿大在内的不少国家陷入贸易战中，虽然10月1日美国与墨西哥，加拿大成功签署了新的《美加墨协议》，取代了特朗普认为“不公平”的《北美自由贸易协议》，但钢铝关税并未就此取消。
此前观察者网曾有报道称，加拿大总理特鲁多在10月15日向媒体表示，加拿大方面拒绝了美国提出的严格限制对华贸易的要求，保留了对世界第二大经济体开展贸易谈判的权利。
There are several Chinese marine monitoring boxes outside the US submarine base (Figure)
There are several Chinese marine monitoring boxes outside the US submarine base (Figure)
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Our army 093B future enemy! The 18th Virginia-class nuclear submarine launched in the United States 1/11
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On October 19, 2018, the US Navy held a water naming ceremony for the new attack-type nuclear submarine Delaware, which increased the number of launched Virginia-type attack submarines to 18. Nuclear submarines are affectionately known as big black fish by military enthusiasts, and in the mass construction of attack-type nuclear submarines, the United States is uniquely global. (Source: Empty mother on the cloud)
Original title: Canada has set up Chinese-made marine monitoring equipment outside the US submarine base.
[Text / Observer Network in Baochen] Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" reported on October 22, this year's June 27, Canada installed four Chinese-made marine monitoring equipment in Juan de Fuca Ridge, installed The position is directly opposite the throat route of the US Navy base in Seattle.
These devices can monitor information such as seawater composition and ion concentration, and transmit data to the Canadian Ocean Network (ONC) and the Sanya Control Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in real time. They can be used to study ocean currents and oceanic climates, as well as seawater buoyancy and underwater acoustic propagation backgrounds.
According to reports, these monitoring devices were placed in the Endeavour of the Juan de Fuca Ridge by an unmanned submarine of the Canadian Coast Guard, about 300 km east of it. The narrow strait Juan de Fuca Strait shared by the United States and Canada. It is one of the busiest waterways in the world.
Schematic diagram of Juan de Fuka Hailing and Fenjin section of Juan de Fukahailing and Ende segment
The relative position of the Endeavour Ridge (red sign) and the North American continent
Particularly critical is that entering the strait and heading east again turns into the Puget Bay adjacent to Seattle. This is the important US aircraft carrier and nuclear submarine base in the Northeast Pacific. It has the only dry dock in the United States on the northwest coast that can accommodate aircraft carriers and shipyards that build nuclear submarines. Both US aircraft carriers and submarines need to go through the Juan de Fuca Strait.
Satellite photos of the Puget Bay Naval Shipyard, you can see the satellite image of the aircraft carrier Puget Bay Naval Shipyard in the port, you can see the aircraft carrier in the port
Positional relationship between Juan de Fuca Strait (white sign) and Puget Sound (red sign)
The four testing equipments that were deployed this time were developed by the Sanya Deep Sea Science and Engineering Research Institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the ownership of the equipment belongs to the institute. According to the official website of the Deep Sea, the four testing equipments include the bottom biogeochemical in situ experimental system (BBES), the underwater voltammetric analyzer (UVA), and the underwater laser ring-down spectrometer jointly developed by the Deep Sea and the Optoelectronics Institute. (UCRDS), and the underwater UV Raman spectrometer (UURS) jointly developed by Deep Sea and Dahua.
Canadian unmanned submersibles placed surveillance equipment on the seabed (Source: Deep Sea Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) Canadian unmanned submersibles placed surveillance equipment on the seabed (Source: Deep Sea Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
The functions of these devices include chemical composition analysis of deep sea and seawater (bottom water) close to the seabed, monitoring of changes in charged ions and dissolved gases in water, etc., and are widely used in both military and civilian applications: water bodies can be monitored Pollution, detection of seabed mineral resources (such as combustible ice, manganese nodules) and marine fishery resources. Strategic ocean currents, tides and climate conditions can also be monitored. For submarine operations, it is possible to collect seawater components and distribution related to submarine buoyancy and underwater acoustic propagation.
Monitoring equipment is undergoing ground testing (Source: Chinese Academy of Sciences Deep Sea Institute) monitoring equipment is undergoing ground testing (Source: Chinese Academy of Sciences Deep Sea Institute)
At present, Canada's technology level on the seabed observing system network is a world leader. Cooperation with Canada will undoubtedly help the development and deployment of China's marine monitoring system. According to the official website of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the monitor plans to receive funding from the Chinese Academy of Sciences' key deployment project “Development and Operation of Observation Equipment for ONC Undersea Observation Network”. The ONC consists of marine detection equipment from the northeastern Pacific to the Arctic and is operated by Victoria University of British Columbia, Canada. ONC is mainly a research institution, but it also has certain defense functions. Last year, the Canadian National Broadcasting Corporation reported that ONC helped the Canadian military monitor the Arctic waters.
The South China Morning Post reported that some of the comments on China's research website said that this move may be the forerunner of China's establishment of its own marine monitoring system. At the same time, the extent to which Canada is prepared to open its network of marine monitoring equipment to China and why it is done is also a puzzling thing.
Chen Hongqiao, a full-time researcher at the Canadian Studies Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, said that no matter what the end use of the equipment is, its sensitivity is unquestionable. Deep-sea monitoring networks are closely related to national security, and cooperation in this area is very rare. Chen Hongqiao speculated that such authority may only come from "the communication of the highest power of both parties."
Neither the ONC nor the Chinese Academy of Sciences commented on the specific situation and role of these devices. The US State Department also expressed "no comment".
The US Navy has always taken a positive attitude toward marine environmental research. Its "Science Ship" often entered the offshore of other countries in the name of free navigation. On January 23, 1968, the US Navy "Pueblo" "General Environmental Research Ship" was subjected to an espionage mission outside the Yuanshan Port. The Korean People’s Army arrested and made the famous “Pueblo incident”.
The "Pueblo" currently on display in North Korea, because the US Navy has not yet removed it, is currently a "prisoner of war" seized by North Korea.
According to the China National Oceanic Administration, in 2013 China and Canada signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in ocean observations, but some actual projects have only recently started.
Coincidentally, the deployment time of these monitoring facilities is one month after the United States imposes a steel-aluminum tariff on Canada. At present, the United States has not only entered into a trade war with China, but also with many countries including Canada. Although the United States and Mexico, Canada successfully signed a new US-Canada Agreement on October 1, replacing Trump’s view. "Unfair" North American Free Trade Agreement, but steel and aluminum tariffs have not been cancelled.
Earlier, Observer Network reported that Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau told the media on October 15 that the Canadian side rejected the US’s strict restrictions on trade with China and retained trade negotiations with the world’s second largest economy. right.
https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/china/2018-10-23/doc-ihmuuiyw1234790.shtml
美国潜艇基地外 多了几个中国造海洋监测盒子(图)
美国潜艇基地外 多了几个中国造海洋监测盒子(图)
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我军093B未来大敌！美国第18艘弗吉尼亚级核潜艇下水1/11
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2018年10月19日，美国海军为全新的攻击型核潜艇特拉华号举行了下水命名仪式，这使其弗吉尼亚攻击型核潜艇已下水的数量增加至18艘。核潜艇被军迷们亲切地称为大黑鱼，而在攻击型核潜艇的批量建造方面，美国的能力是独步全球的。（图片来源：云上的空母）
原标题：加拿大在美国潜艇基地外海布设了中国产海洋监测设备
[文/观察者网 于宝辰]香港《南华早报》10月22日报道，今年的6月27日，加拿大在胡安·德·富卡海岭安装了四个中国生产的海洋监测设备，安装位置正对着美军西雅图海军基地的咽喉路线。
这些设备可以监测海水成分与离子浓度等信息，将数据实时传输到加拿大海洋网络（ONC）和中科院三亚控制中心，可以用于研究海流和海洋气候，以及海水浮力和水声传播背景。
报道称，这些监测设备由加拿大海岸警卫队的一艘无人潜水器安置在胡安·德·富卡海岭（Juan de Fuca Ridge）的奋进段（Endeavour），这里的正东面约300公里就是美国和加拿大共同拥有的狭窄海峡胡安·德·富卡海峡。这里是世界上最繁忙的水道之一。
奋进段海岭（红色标志）与北美大陆的相对位置
尤为关键的是，进入海峡向东再转向南就进入了西雅图毗邻的普吉特湾。此处是美国在东北太平洋地区重要的航母与核潜艇基地，拥有美国在西北海岸唯一能容纳航母的干船坞和建造核潜艇的造船厂。美国航空母舰和潜艇都需要经过胡安·德·富卡海峡出入基地。
胡安·德·富卡海峡（白色标志）与普吉特湾（红色标志）的位置关系
此次布设的四个检测设备为中国科学院下属的三亚深海科学与工程研究所研制，设备的所有权也属于该所。据深海所官方网站消息称，这四个检测设备包括底部生物地球化学原位实验系统（BBES）、水下伏安分析仪（UVA），深海所与光电院共同研发的水下激光衰荡光谱仪（UCRDS），以及深海所与大化所共同研发的水下紫外拉曼光谱仪（UURS）。
这些设备的功能包括对深海和紧贴海底的海水（底水）进行化学成分分析，监测水中带电离子和水中溶存气体的变化情况等，在军用和民用两方面都有广泛的用途：可以监测水体污染，探测海底矿产资源（如可燃冰，锰结核）和海洋渔业资源。也可以监控具有战略意义的海流、潮汐和气候情况。对潜艇作战而言，则可以收集与潜艇浮力与水声传播环境相关的海水成分和分布等。
目前，加拿大在海底观测系统网络上的技术水平处于世界领先地位。与加拿大合作无疑对中国海洋监测系统的开发和部署有着不小的帮助。据深海所官网消息称，该监测器计划收到中科院重点部署项目“ONC海底观测网观测设备研发与运行”资助。ONC由从太平洋东北部到北极的海洋检测设备组成，由加拿大的不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚大学负责运营。ONC主要是一个科研机构，但也有一定的防务功能，去年加拿大国家广播公司曾经报道了ONC帮助加拿大军方监控北极水域的消息。
《南华早报》的报道援引一些对华研究网站的评论称，这一举措可能是中国建立自己的海洋监测系统的先导。同时，加拿大准备在多大程度上向中国开放其海洋监测设备网络，以及为何这么做，也是一件令人疑惑的事情。
广东外语外贸大学加拿大研究中心专职研究员陈洪桥就此表示，不管设备的最终用途是什么，其敏感性是毋庸置疑的。深海监测网络与国家安全密切相关，这方面的合作非常罕见。陈洪桥推测说，这样的权限只可能来自“双方最高权力的沟通”。
ONC和中科院方面都没有就这些设备的具体情况和作用做出评论，美国国务院也对此表示“无可奉告”。
美国海军一向对海洋环境研究采取积极态度。其“科考船”常以自由航行为名出入别国近海，1968年1月23日，美国海军“普韦布洛”号“通用环境研究舰”在元山港外海执行谍报任务时遭到朝鲜人民军逮捕，酿成著名的“普韦布洛号事件”。
目前陈列在朝鲜的“普韦布洛”号，由于美国海军仍未将其除籍，目前算是一艘被朝鲜扣押的“战俘”
据中国国家海洋局的消息，2013年中国和加拿大曾经签署了关于合作开展海洋观测的谅解备忘录，但一些实际项目则到最近才开始启动。
有些巧合的是，这些监测设施的部署时间正在美国对加拿大征收钢铝关税之后一个月。目前，美国不但与中国，而且与包括加拿大在内的不少国家陷入贸易战中，虽然10月1日美国与墨西哥，加拿大成功签署了新的《美加墨协议》，取代了特朗普认为“不公平”的《北美自由贸易协议》，但钢铝关税并未就此取消。
此前观察者网曾有报道称，加拿大总理特鲁多在10月15日向媒体表示，加拿大方面拒绝了美国提出的严格限制对华贸易的要求，保留了对世界第二大经济体开展贸易谈判的权利。
There are several Chinese marine monitoring boxes outside the US submarine base (Figure)
There are several Chinese marine monitoring boxes outside the US submarine base (Figure)
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Our army 093B future enemy! The 18th Virginia-class nuclear submarine launched in the United States 1/11
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On October 19, 2018, the US Navy held a water naming ceremony for the new attack-type nuclear submarine Delaware, which increased the number of launched Virginia-type attack submarines to 18. Nuclear submarines are affectionately known as big black fish by military enthusiasts, and in the mass construction of attack-type nuclear submarines, the United States is uniquely global. (Source: Empty mother on the cloud)
Original title: Canada has set up Chinese-made marine monitoring equipment outside the US submarine base.
[Text / Observer Network in Baochen] Hong Kong "South China Morning Post" reported on October 22, this year's June 27, Canada installed four Chinese-made marine monitoring equipment in Juan de Fuca Ridge, installed The position is directly opposite the throat route of the US Navy base in Seattle.
These devices can monitor information such as seawater composition and ion concentration, and transmit data to the Canadian Ocean Network (ONC) and the Sanya Control Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in real time. They can be used to study ocean currents and oceanic climates, as well as seawater buoyancy and underwater acoustic propagation backgrounds.
According to reports, these monitoring devices were placed in the Endeavour of the Juan de Fuca Ridge by an unmanned submarine of the Canadian Coast Guard, about 300 km east of it. The narrow strait Juan de Fuca Strait shared by the United States and Canada. It is one of the busiest waterways in the world.
Schematic diagram of Juan de Fuka Hailing and Fenjin section of Juan de Fukahailing and Ende segment
The relative position of the Endeavour Ridge (red sign) and the North American continent
Particularly critical is that entering the strait and heading east again turns into the Puget Bay adjacent to Seattle. This is the important US aircraft carrier and nuclear submarine base in the Northeast Pacific. It has the only dry dock in the United States on the northwest coast that can accommodate aircraft carriers and shipyards that build nuclear submarines. Both US aircraft carriers and submarines need to go through the Juan de Fuca Strait.
Satellite photos of the Puget Bay Naval Shipyard, you can see the satellite image of the aircraft carrier Puget Bay Naval Shipyard in the port, you can see the aircraft carrier in the port
Positional relationship between Juan de Fuca Strait (white sign) and Puget Sound (red sign)
The four testing equipments that were deployed this time were developed by the Sanya Deep Sea Science and Engineering Research Institute under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the ownership of the equipment belongs to the institute. According to the official website of the Deep Sea, the four testing equipments include the bottom biogeochemical in situ experimental system (BBES), the underwater voltammetric analyzer (UVA), and the underwater laser ring-down spectrometer jointly developed by the Deep Sea and the Optoelectronics Institute. (UCRDS), and the underwater UV Raman spectrometer (UURS) jointly developed by Deep Sea and Dahua.
Canadian unmanned submersibles placed surveillance equipment on the seabed (Source: Deep Sea Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences) Canadian unmanned submersibles placed surveillance equipment on the seabed (Source: Deep Sea Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
The functions of these devices include chemical composition analysis of deep sea and seawater (bottom water) close to the seabed, monitoring of changes in charged ions and dissolved gases in water, etc., and are widely used in both military and civilian applications: water bodies can be monitored Pollution, detection of seabed mineral resources (such as combustible ice, manganese nodules) and marine fishery resources. Strategic ocean currents, tides and climate conditions can also be monitored. For submarine operations, it is possible to collect seawater components and distribution related to submarine buoyancy and underwater acoustic propagation.
Monitoring equipment is undergoing ground testing (Source: Chinese Academy of Sciences Deep Sea Institute) monitoring equipment is undergoing ground testing (Source: Chinese Academy of Sciences Deep Sea Institute)
At present, Canada's technology level on the seabed observing system network is a world leader. Cooperation with Canada will undoubtedly help the development and deployment of China's marine monitoring system. According to the official website of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the monitor plans to receive funding from the Chinese Academy of Sciences' key deployment project “Development and Operation of Observation Equipment for ONC Undersea Observation Network”. The ONC consists of marine detection equipment from the northeastern Pacific to the Arctic and is operated by Victoria University of British Columbia, Canada. ONC is mainly a research institution, but it also has certain defense functions. Last year, the Canadian National Broadcasting Corporation reported that ONC helped the Canadian military monitor the Arctic waters.
The South China Morning Post reported that some of the comments on China's research website said that this move may be the forerunner of China's establishment of its own marine monitoring system. At the same time, the extent to which Canada is prepared to open its network of marine monitoring equipment to China and why it is done is also a puzzling thing.
Chen Hongqiao, a full-time researcher at the Canadian Studies Center of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, said that no matter what the end use of the equipment is, its sensitivity is unquestionable. Deep-sea monitoring networks are closely related to national security, and cooperation in this area is very rare. Chen Hongqiao speculated that such authority may only come from "the communication of the highest power of both parties."
Neither the ONC nor the Chinese Academy of Sciences commented on the specific situation and role of these devices. The US State Department also expressed "no comment".
The US Navy has always taken a positive attitude toward marine environmental research. Its "Science Ship" often entered the offshore of other countries in the name of free navigation. On January 23, 1968, the US Navy "Pueblo" "General Environmental Research Ship" was subjected to an espionage mission outside the Yuanshan Port. The Korean People’s Army arrested and made the famous “Pueblo incident”.
The "Pueblo" currently on display in North Korea, because the US Navy has not yet removed it, is currently a "prisoner of war" seized by North Korea.
According to the China National Oceanic Administration, in 2013 China and Canada signed a memorandum of understanding on cooperation in ocean observations, but some actual projects have only recently started.
Coincidentally, the deployment time of these monitoring facilities is one month after the United States imposes a steel-aluminum tariff on Canada. At present, the United States has not only entered into a trade war with China, but also with many countries including Canada. Although the United States and Mexico, Canada successfully signed a new US-Canada Agreement on October 1, replacing Trump’s view. "Unfair" North American Free Trade Agreement, but steel and aluminum tariffs have not been cancelled.
Earlier, Observer Network reported that Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau told the media on October 15 that the Canadian side rejected the US’s strict restrictions on trade with China and retained trade negotiations with the world’s second largest economy. right.
All these designs have been done and tested by NASA or JPL during the Cold War between the Soviets and the Yanks. Chinese are shamelessly ethnocentric and openly steals designs, branded goods, and even fakes the ingredients in baby milk powder. If China is so competent, why do their most able cabut to live in Western democracies? It must suck in there behind the bamboo curtain.
Cheers!
Cheers!
https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-10-25/doc-ifxeuwws7892660.shtml
中国新概念电热化学炮曝光：超6倍音速每秒能打3发
中国新概念电热化学炮曝光：超6倍音速每秒能打3发
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传统的火炮发展至今， 其炮弹发射初速已到了极限，利用化学能发射的弹丸 ，已远远不能适应目前反装甲、防空、拦截高速导弹技术发展的需要。因此， 全部或部分利用电能加速弹丸的电发射技术得到世界各国的广泛研究。电发射技术相比传统方式发射， 其炮弹初速得到较大提高， 射程、杀伤力、拦截速度等技术性能因此得到大幅增强。电发射按原理一般可分为电热化学炮发射、电磁轨道炮发射及电磁线圈炮发射3种。目前我国在这三种新概念电炮方面都展开了积极研究，并取得了显著的进展。
敢叫日月换新天：中美两国为何同时发展电磁炮1/18
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继今年一月底中国海军利用072登陆舰测试电磁炮照片曝光后，近日中国电磁炮再次成为军迷关心的热点。电磁炮作为一个充满科幻色彩的新型武器，从问世之日起就广受关注，而它的百年发展中历经了哪些曲折，为何如今又开始重获包括中国在内各国军方的青睐？本期出鞘带您关注。（查看完整内容搜索微信公众号：sinamilnews）
在电磁轨道炮方面，据我国《舰载电磁轨道炮》背景项目和演示验证项目副总设计师先进事迹公开资料介绍，其参与的某海上大口径舰炮试验样机已成功完成炮口弹丸重约1000克，初速2500 米/秒，炮口动能32 兆焦的电磁炮连发试验，射程可达数百公里，性能指标居国际领先水平。在电磁线圈炮方面，我国已成功完成利用其原理的电磁手枪，电磁防暴枪的原型研究，初步试验证明，可大幅降低单兵武器的噪音和后坐力，有着较好的发展前景。由于电磁发射系统的能源完全依靠电源及整个供电系统，体积的小型化问题目前来看尚未得到很好解决，由于水面舰艇对电磁发射武器系统的电源质量和体积的小型化的要求较为宽松，相比其它发射平台可提供的空间余地更大，因此，电磁发射技术已率先应用于舰载武器系统，用于陆地上的高初速火炮系统上面目前来看还比较困难，且与以前的火炮无法兼容，造成巨大的人力物力资源浪费。
而电热化学炮是依靠脉冲电源提供电能，产生等离子体引燃发射药从而推进弹丸的新概念发射技术，与电磁轨道炮和电磁线圈炮相比，将电热发射技术与传统火炮有机地结合起来。它不像纯电磁炮，加速弹丸的能量全部来自电能，而是将常规发射药的化学能与电能相结合，加速弹丸的大部分能量仍来自化学发射药。因此一方面可以降低对电能的需求，有利于电源的小型化，另一方面也利于与传统火炮技术的衔接。近日，某公开论文披露了我国南京理工大学与兵器科学研究院共同研制的某30毫米电热化学炮的一些公开信息。
南京理工大学弹道国防科技重点实验室于1993年开始电热化学炮的研究，连续承担并主持了我国的电热化学发射技术多项国防科技重点预研项目及自然科学基金、国防科技预研基金项目。其整体技术方案为超级电容脉冲功率源+固体火药电热化学发射系统，。经过多年努力，在电热化学发射原理和小口径超高速发射技术方面取得了重大进展。论文中公开披露的30毫米电热化学炮工程化样炮炮长3米左右，采用高压放电底喷式等离子体发生器代替了原先的火炮底火装置，在大幅降低火炮膛压的同时大幅提高炮弹初速，70克重的弹丸初速由1000米/秒提高到2100米/秒，已超过6倍音速，杀伤动能由0.035兆焦提高到0.154兆焦，足足提高了4倍以上。
我国研制的电热化学炮关键的电源系统由17个118千焦的超级电容储能模块并联组成，总储能达2兆焦，可在40秒钟之内充满，其电源系统体积小、效率高、寿命长（可发射10000次），可满足每秒钟3发的快速点射需要。从实际应用的角度来看， 已可初步满足系统集成的要求。 （作者署名：军事天地）
Https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-10-25/doc-ifxeuwws7892660.shtml
China's new concept electrothermal chemical gun exposure: super 6 times the speed of sound can hit 3 rounds per second
China's new concept electrothermal chemical gun exposure: super 6 times the speed of sound can hit 3 rounds per second
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Since the development of traditional artillery, the initial velocity of its projectiles has reached its limit. The projectiles launched by chemical energy are far from being able to adapt to the current development of anti-armor, air defense and interception of high-speed missile technology. Therefore, the electric emission technology that fully or partially utilizes the electric energy to accelerate the projectile has been widely studied in various countries around the world. Compared with the traditional way, the electric launch technology has greatly improved the initial velocity of the projectile, and the technical performances such as range, lethality and interception speed have been greatly enhanced. According to the principle of electric emission, it can be divided into three types: electrothermal chemical gun launch, electromagnetic rail gun launch and electromagnetic coil gun launch. At present, China has carried out active research on these three new concept electric guns, and has made remarkable progress.
Dare to change the sun and the moon for a new day: Why did China and the United States simultaneously develop electromagnetic guns 1/18
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Following the exposure of the Chinese Navy's 072 landing ship test electromagnetic gun at the end of January this year, the Chinese electromagnetic gun has once again become a hot spot for military fans. As a new type of weapon full of sci-fi colors, the electromagnetic gun has been widely concerned since its inception. What twists and turns have it experienced in its centuries of development, and why is it now regaining the favor of the military including China? This issue of sheathing brings you attention. (View full content search WeChat public number: sinamilnews)
In terms of electromagnetic railguns, according to the background material project of China's "shipborne electromagnetic railgun" and the demonstration of the deputy chief designer of the demonstration and verification project, the seaborne large-caliber gun prototype has successfully completed the muzzle projectile. 1000 grams, initial velocity 2500 m / s, 32 megajoules of gun kinetic energy burst test, range up to hundreds of kilometers, performance indicators are leading the international level. In terms of electromagnetic coil guns, China has successfully completed the prototype of electromagnetic rifle and electromagnetic riot gun using its principle. The preliminary test proves that it can greatly reduce the noise and recoil of individual weapons, and has a good development prospect. Since the energy of the electromagnetic launch system completely depends on the power supply and the entire power supply system, the problem of miniaturization of the volume has not been well solved at present, because the surface ship has relatively loose requirements on the power quality and volume of the electromagnetic launch weapon system. More space than other launch platforms can provide. Therefore, electromagnetic launch technology has been first applied to shipborne weapon systems. It is still difficult to use for high-speed artillery systems on land. It is not compatible with previous artillery. , resulting in huge waste of human and material resources.
The electrothermal chemical gun is a new concept launch technology that relies on a pulse power source to supply electric energy, generates a plasma ignition propellant to propel the projectile, and organically combines the electrothermal emission technology with the traditional artillery gun compared with the electromagnetic rail gun and the electromagnetic coil gun. Unlike pure electromagnetic guns, it accelerates the energy of the projectiles from electrical energy. Instead, it combines the chemical energy of conventional propellants with electrical energy, and accelerates most of the energy of the projectiles from chemical propellants. Therefore, on the one hand, the demand for electric energy can be reduced, which is advantageous for the miniaturization of the power supply, and on the other hand, it is also conducive to the connection with the traditional artillery technology. Recently, a public paper disclosed some public information about a 30mm electrothermal chemical gun jointly developed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology and the Institute of Ordnance Science.
The Key Laboratory of Ballistic Defense Science and Technology of Nanjing University of Science and Technology began research on electrothermal chemical guns in 1993. It has successively undertaken and presided over a number of national defense science and technology key pre-research projects and natural science funds and national defense science and technology research fund projects. The overall technical solution is a supercapacitor pulse power source + solid gunpowder electrothermal chemical emission system. After years of hard work, significant progress has been made in the electrothermal chemical emission principle and small-caliber ultra-high-speed launch technology. The 30mm electrothermal chemical gun disclosed in the paper is about 3 meters long. The high-pressure discharge bottom-spray plasma generator is used to replace the original artillery bottom fire device, which greatly reduces the artillery pressure and greatly increases the initial velocity of the projectile. The initial velocity of the 70-gram projectile increased from 1000 m/s to 2100 m/s. It has exceeded 6 times the speed of sound, and the killing kinetic energy has increased from 0.035 MJ to 0.154 MJ, which has increased by more than 4 times.
The key power supply system of electrothermal chemical gun developed in China consists of 17 118 kJ supercapacitor energy storage modules in parallel. The total energy storage capacity is 2 MJ, which can be filled in 40 seconds. The power system is small in size and high in efficiency. Long life (can be launched 10,000 times), can meet the needs of 3 shots per second. From the point of view of practical application, the requirements for system integration can be initially met. (Author's signature: Military World)
中国新概念电热化学炮曝光：超6倍音速每秒能打3发
中国新概念电热化学炮曝光：超6倍音速每秒能打3发
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传统的火炮发展至今， 其炮弹发射初速已到了极限，利用化学能发射的弹丸 ，已远远不能适应目前反装甲、防空、拦截高速导弹技术发展的需要。因此， 全部或部分利用电能加速弹丸的电发射技术得到世界各国的广泛研究。电发射技术相比传统方式发射， 其炮弹初速得到较大提高， 射程、杀伤力、拦截速度等技术性能因此得到大幅增强。电发射按原理一般可分为电热化学炮发射、电磁轨道炮发射及电磁线圈炮发射3种。目前我国在这三种新概念电炮方面都展开了积极研究，并取得了显著的进展。
敢叫日月换新天：中美两国为何同时发展电磁炮1/18
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继今年一月底中国海军利用072登陆舰测试电磁炮照片曝光后，近日中国电磁炮再次成为军迷关心的热点。电磁炮作为一个充满科幻色彩的新型武器，从问世之日起就广受关注，而它的百年发展中历经了哪些曲折，为何如今又开始重获包括中国在内各国军方的青睐？本期出鞘带您关注。（查看完整内容搜索微信公众号：sinamilnews）
在电磁轨道炮方面，据我国《舰载电磁轨道炮》背景项目和演示验证项目副总设计师先进事迹公开资料介绍，其参与的某海上大口径舰炮试验样机已成功完成炮口弹丸重约1000克，初速2500 米/秒，炮口动能32 兆焦的电磁炮连发试验，射程可达数百公里，性能指标居国际领先水平。在电磁线圈炮方面，我国已成功完成利用其原理的电磁手枪，电磁防暴枪的原型研究，初步试验证明，可大幅降低单兵武器的噪音和后坐力，有着较好的发展前景。由于电磁发射系统的能源完全依靠电源及整个供电系统，体积的小型化问题目前来看尚未得到很好解决，由于水面舰艇对电磁发射武器系统的电源质量和体积的小型化的要求较为宽松，相比其它发射平台可提供的空间余地更大，因此，电磁发射技术已率先应用于舰载武器系统，用于陆地上的高初速火炮系统上面目前来看还比较困难，且与以前的火炮无法兼容，造成巨大的人力物力资源浪费。
而电热化学炮是依靠脉冲电源提供电能，产生等离子体引燃发射药从而推进弹丸的新概念发射技术，与电磁轨道炮和电磁线圈炮相比，将电热发射技术与传统火炮有机地结合起来。它不像纯电磁炮，加速弹丸的能量全部来自电能，而是将常规发射药的化学能与电能相结合，加速弹丸的大部分能量仍来自化学发射药。因此一方面可以降低对电能的需求，有利于电源的小型化，另一方面也利于与传统火炮技术的衔接。近日，某公开论文披露了我国南京理工大学与兵器科学研究院共同研制的某30毫米电热化学炮的一些公开信息。
南京理工大学弹道国防科技重点实验室于1993年开始电热化学炮的研究，连续承担并主持了我国的电热化学发射技术多项国防科技重点预研项目及自然科学基金、国防科技预研基金项目。其整体技术方案为超级电容脉冲功率源+固体火药电热化学发射系统，。经过多年努力，在电热化学发射原理和小口径超高速发射技术方面取得了重大进展。论文中公开披露的30毫米电热化学炮工程化样炮炮长3米左右，采用高压放电底喷式等离子体发生器代替了原先的火炮底火装置，在大幅降低火炮膛压的同时大幅提高炮弹初速，70克重的弹丸初速由1000米/秒提高到2100米/秒，已超过6倍音速，杀伤动能由0.035兆焦提高到0.154兆焦，足足提高了4倍以上。
我国研制的电热化学炮关键的电源系统由17个118千焦的超级电容储能模块并联组成，总储能达2兆焦，可在40秒钟之内充满，其电源系统体积小、效率高、寿命长（可发射10000次），可满足每秒钟3发的快速点射需要。从实际应用的角度来看， 已可初步满足系统集成的要求。 （作者署名：军事天地）
Https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-10-25/doc-ifxeuwws7892660.shtml
China's new concept electrothermal chemical gun exposure: super 6 times the speed of sound can hit 3 rounds per second
China's new concept electrothermal chemical gun exposure: super 6 times the speed of sound can hit 3 rounds per second
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Since the development of traditional artillery, the initial velocity of its projectiles has reached its limit. The projectiles launched by chemical energy are far from being able to adapt to the current development of anti-armor, air defense and interception of high-speed missile technology. Therefore, the electric emission technology that fully or partially utilizes the electric energy to accelerate the projectile has been widely studied in various countries around the world. Compared with the traditional way, the electric launch technology has greatly improved the initial velocity of the projectile, and the technical performances such as range, lethality and interception speed have been greatly enhanced. According to the principle of electric emission, it can be divided into three types: electrothermal chemical gun launch, electromagnetic rail gun launch and electromagnetic coil gun launch. At present, China has carried out active research on these three new concept electric guns, and has made remarkable progress.
Dare to change the sun and the moon for a new day: Why did China and the United States simultaneously develop electromagnetic guns 1/18
View the original map mode
Following the exposure of the Chinese Navy's 072 landing ship test electromagnetic gun at the end of January this year, the Chinese electromagnetic gun has once again become a hot spot for military fans. As a new type of weapon full of sci-fi colors, the electromagnetic gun has been widely concerned since its inception. What twists and turns have it experienced in its centuries of development, and why is it now regaining the favor of the military including China? This issue of sheathing brings you attention. (View full content search WeChat public number: sinamilnews)
In terms of electromagnetic railguns, according to the background material project of China's "shipborne electromagnetic railgun" and the demonstration of the deputy chief designer of the demonstration and verification project, the seaborne large-caliber gun prototype has successfully completed the muzzle projectile. 1000 grams, initial velocity 2500 m / s, 32 megajoules of gun kinetic energy burst test, range up to hundreds of kilometers, performance indicators are leading the international level. In terms of electromagnetic coil guns, China has successfully completed the prototype of electromagnetic rifle and electromagnetic riot gun using its principle. The preliminary test proves that it can greatly reduce the noise and recoil of individual weapons, and has a good development prospect. Since the energy of the electromagnetic launch system completely depends on the power supply and the entire power supply system, the problem of miniaturization of the volume has not been well solved at present, because the surface ship has relatively loose requirements on the power quality and volume of the electromagnetic launch weapon system. More space than other launch platforms can provide. Therefore, electromagnetic launch technology has been first applied to shipborne weapon systems. It is still difficult to use for high-speed artillery systems on land. It is not compatible with previous artillery. , resulting in huge waste of human and material resources.
The electrothermal chemical gun is a new concept launch technology that relies on a pulse power source to supply electric energy, generates a plasma ignition propellant to propel the projectile, and organically combines the electrothermal emission technology with the traditional artillery gun compared with the electromagnetic rail gun and the electromagnetic coil gun. Unlike pure electromagnetic guns, it accelerates the energy of the projectiles from electrical energy. Instead, it combines the chemical energy of conventional propellants with electrical energy, and accelerates most of the energy of the projectiles from chemical propellants. Therefore, on the one hand, the demand for electric energy can be reduced, which is advantageous for the miniaturization of the power supply, and on the other hand, it is also conducive to the connection with the traditional artillery technology. Recently, a public paper disclosed some public information about a 30mm electrothermal chemical gun jointly developed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology and the Institute of Ordnance Science.
The Key Laboratory of Ballistic Defense Science and Technology of Nanjing University of Science and Technology began research on electrothermal chemical guns in 1993. It has successively undertaken and presided over a number of national defense science and technology key pre-research projects and natural science funds and national defense science and technology research fund projects. The overall technical solution is a supercapacitor pulse power source + solid gunpowder electrothermal chemical emission system. After years of hard work, significant progress has been made in the electrothermal chemical emission principle and small-caliber ultra-high-speed launch technology. The 30mm electrothermal chemical gun disclosed in the paper is about 3 meters long. The high-pressure discharge bottom-spray plasma generator is used to replace the original artillery bottom fire device, which greatly reduces the artillery pressure and greatly increases the initial velocity of the projectile. The initial velocity of the 70-gram projectile increased from 1000 m/s to 2100 m/s. It has exceeded 6 times the speed of sound, and the killing kinetic energy has increased from 0.035 MJ to 0.154 MJ, which has increased by more than 4 times.
The key power supply system of electrothermal chemical gun developed in China consists of 17 118 kJ supercapacitor energy storage modules in parallel. The total energy storage capacity is 2 MJ, which can be filled in 40 seconds. The power system is small in size and high in efficiency. Long life (can be launched 10,000 times), can meet the needs of 3 shots per second. From the point of view of practical application, the requirements for system integration can be initially met. (Author's signature: Military World)
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