New China Era

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What new norm of slower Chinese growth could mean for the global economy​

PUBLISHED TUE, JUL 25 20231:24 AM EDTUPDATED 5 HOURS AGO
Elliot Smith@ELLIOTSMITHCNBC
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KEY POINTS
  • The Chinese government is ramping up a host of measures aimed at boosting the economy, with a key Politburo meeting scheduled later this week to review the country’s first-half performance.
  • The most immediate spillover of a Chinese slowdown will likely come in commodities and the industrial cycle, said Rory Green, chief China economist at TS Lombard.
  • Beyond the immediate loss of demand for commodities, Green said China’s recalibration of its key sectors drivers will also have “second order impacts” for the global economy.
 
The Chinese economy could be facing a prolonged period of lower growth, a prospect which may have global ramifications after 45 years of rapid expansion and globalization.

The Chinese government is ramping up a host of measures aimed at boosting the economy, with leaders on Monday pledging to “adjust and optimize policies in a timely manner” for its beleaguered property sector, while pushing stable employment towards a strategic goal. The Politburo also announced pledges to boost domestic consumption demand and resolve local debt risks.
 
Chinese gross domestic product grew by 6.3% year-on-year in the second quarter, Beijing announced Monday, below market expectations for a 7.3% expansion after the world’s second-largest economy emerged from strict Covid-19 lockdown measures.

On a quarterly basis, economic output grew by 0.8%, slower than the 2.2% quarterly increase recorded in the first three months of the year. Meanwhile, youth unemployment hit a record high 21.3% in June. On a slightly more positive note, the pace of industrial production growth accelerated from 3.5% year-on-year in May to 4.4% in June, comfortably surpassing expectations.
 
The ruling Chinese Communist Party has set a growth target of 5% for 2023, lower than usual and notably modest for a country that has averaged 9% annual GDP growth since opening up its economy in 1978.

Over the past few weeks, authorities announced a series of pledges targeted at specific sectors or designed to reassure private and foreign investors of a more favorable investment environment on the horizon.
 
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