"
Eye of the Tiger" is a song by the American rock band
Survivor. It was written as the theme song for the 1982 film
Rocky III and released that year as a single from Survivor's third album,
Eye of the Tiger.
Sylvester Stallone, the director and star of
Rocky III, enlisted Survivor after
Queen denied him permission to use their song "
Another One Bites the Dust". Survivor derived lyrics, including the title, from dialogue in the film, and conceived a riff with chord changes to match the punches in the boxing scenes.
"Eye of the Tiger" reached number one on the charts of many countries. In the US, it was number one on the
Billboard Hot 100 chart for six weeks, spent 15 consecutive weeks in the top 10, and was the second-bestselling single of 1982. It was
certified platinum in August 1982, for sales of two million copies. In the UK, "Eye of the Tiger" sold 956,000 copies and was number one on the
UK singles chart for four consecutive weeks.
At the
25th Annual Grammy Awards, "Eye of the Tiger" won
Best Rock Performance by Duo or Group with Vocal and was nominated for
Song of the Year. At the
55th Academy Awards, it was nominated for
Best Original Song. It has been used without authorization in several political campaigns, which Survivor has opposed.
By 1982, the American band
Survivor had released two unsuccessful albums and were concerned they would be dropped by their record label. That year, the director and actor
Sylvester Stallone enlisted them to write a song for his film
Rocky III, after
Queen denied him permission to use "
Another One Bites the Dust". Stallone asked for "something street" with a pulse to match the punches of the boxing scenes. He sent them a copy of the
montage used in the film's introduction, depicting the boxer
Rocky Balboa and the ascent of his rival,
Clubber Lang.
"Eye of the Tiger" was written by guitarist
Frankie Sullivan and keyboardist
Jim Peterik. They conceived a riff based on chord changes to mirror the timing of punches. The title was taken from a line spoken by the
Rocky character
Apollo Creed: "You had that eye of the tiger, man, the edge ... You gotta get it back." Stallone took the phrase from the 1969 film
A Dream of Kings.
Survivor initially planned to title the song "Survival", and had the chorus: "Rising up to the spirit of our rival / And the last known survivor stalks his prey in the night /
And it all comes down to survival", with "survival" rhyming with "rival". Peterik said: "That ['eye of the tiger'] hook is so strong, and 'rival' doesn't have to be a perfect rhyme with the word 'tiger'. We made the right choice and went with 'Eye of the Tiger'."
Survivor recorded a
demo at the
Chicago Recording Company on February 1, 1982. Sullivan was so destitute that he used a guitar with a broken headstock he had glued back together. The band attempted to capture a drum sound similar to that of the
Led Zeppelin drummer,
John Bonham. Stallone loved the demo and insisted on using it in the film. Survivor rerecorded it for the album and single releases. The music video was filmed in San Francisco.
Survivor - Eye of the Tiger