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[h=2]Massive immigration of workers may cause productivity to stagnate: forum[/h]
By Thomas Cho | Posted: 04 March 2013 2349 hrs
SINGAPORE: Massive immigration of unskilled and semi-skilled workers may cause productivity to stagnate. That is the view of an economist speaking at the Economic Society of Singapore forum on the Population White Paper.
Mr Yeoh Lam Keong, vice president of the Economic Society of Singapore, said having more unskilled workers will not incentivise companies to adopt automation and the use of technology.
Economists at the discussion forum debated on the the benefits and costs of increasing Singapore's population.
Most agreed that the final objective of the Population White Paper should be the well being of citizens in the long run, and by focusing on productivity growth, it helps to determine the real wage growth and the well-being of the labour force.
Looking at the local construction sector, some economists said it has remained as labour intensive as it was 20 years ago.
Mr Yeoh said: "They (government) is trying to restrict the flow of foreign labour so as to force our employers to upgrade towards less labour-intensive and more productive occupations. For example, productivity in the construction industry is only 38 per cent of the US average."
Still, some economists believe an increase in immigration may benefit local Singaporeans.
Mr Ng Yew Kwang, Winsemius Professor in economics at the Nanyang Technological University, said: "More people are coming to push up the prices of things that are owned by local Singaporeans and the government. More immigration will decrease the wages of immigrants, and hence, benefit Singaporeans as a group."
However, the professor warned that if too many unskilled workers come to Singapore, it may depress the wages of local unskilled workers. Thus, the government may need to introduce fiscal policies to narrow the widening income gap.
-CNA/ac
SINGAPORE: Massive immigration of unskilled and semi-skilled workers may cause productivity to stagnate. That is the view of an economist speaking at the Economic Society of Singapore forum on the Population White Paper.
Mr Yeoh Lam Keong, vice president of the Economic Society of Singapore, said having more unskilled workers will not incentivise companies to adopt automation and the use of technology.
Economists at the discussion forum debated on the the benefits and costs of increasing Singapore's population.
Most agreed that the final objective of the Population White Paper should be the well being of citizens in the long run, and by focusing on productivity growth, it helps to determine the real wage growth and the well-being of the labour force.
Looking at the local construction sector, some economists said it has remained as labour intensive as it was 20 years ago.
Mr Yeoh said: "They (government) is trying to restrict the flow of foreign labour so as to force our employers to upgrade towards less labour-intensive and more productive occupations. For example, productivity in the construction industry is only 38 per cent of the US average."
Still, some economists believe an increase in immigration may benefit local Singaporeans.
Mr Ng Yew Kwang, Winsemius Professor in economics at the Nanyang Technological University, said: "More people are coming to push up the prices of things that are owned by local Singaporeans and the government. More immigration will decrease the wages of immigrants, and hence, benefit Singaporeans as a group."
However, the professor warned that if too many unskilled workers come to Singapore, it may depress the wages of local unskilled workers. Thus, the government may need to introduce fiscal policies to narrow the widening income gap.
-CNA/ac