The beautiful Brazilian island with a terrifying backstory

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Friendly locals​

Ilha Grande is famously peaceful, and these days you're much more likely to meet a marmoset or howler monkey than a hardened criminal.

 

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Beach dogs​

Visitors are also likely to meet some of the many canine inhabitants of the island. Stray dogs make themselves at home on the beaches, and are usually keen to make friends with tourists (especially if they have food!).

 

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Lopes Mendes beach​

The island's most famous beach is Lopes Mendes, which is considered one of the most beautiful in Brazil. In a country that prides itself on its stunning coastline, that's saying something!

 

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Visiting the beaches​

From the main town, it's a stiff hike through tropical jungle to reach Lopes Mendes, and the year-round heat can make it tough going. Many visitors choose to hike one way and make the return leg of the trip by boat.

 

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Surf destination​

The white sands and crashing waves make Lopes Mendes a popular destination for surfers. Don't expect to find beachfront cafés and shops here though–visitors have to bring their own supplies.

 

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Trails for days​

Ilha Grande is a hiker's paradise. Some 150 km (93 mi) of trails connect the island's small villages and beach hamlets. Just watch out for lizards and tropical insects underfoot!

 

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Booming tourism​

Tourism on Ilha Grande has boomed in recent years, and what began as a handful of small guest houses now encompasses over 100 lodging options, as well as campsites and lively backpacker hostels.

 

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Marine life​

Famed for its turquoise sea, Ilha Grande is popular with snorkelers and divers. The protected waters are home to marine species including sea turtles, dolphins, and even penguins.

 

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Boat trips​

Boat trips are available in abundance on the island, with local operators offering everything from caipirinha-fueled beach-hopping party trips to sunset dinner cruises.

 

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Cooling off​

Famous nature spots include crystal clear lagoons and crashing waterfalls, so visitors to Ilha Grande are rarely short of opportunities to cool off.

 

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Living museum​

The past is still very much evident on Ilha Grande, and the hike to the prison is well signposted. It's an intriguing peek into the dark past of an island that these days is all about sunshine and happy times.