Unprecedented scale of TAX CUT FEE CUT & GOVT REVENUE REBATE to Tax Payers in China! All HUAT! More Trade War Pse! MAGA!
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空前规模减税降费红利兑现，亿万市场主体感受如何？
2019-04-16 20:56:45 来源： 新华网
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新华社记者韩洁、申铖、桑彤、刘宏宇
财政部16日举行的新闻发布会显示，今年一季度全国税收收入同比增长5.4%，增幅回落11.9个百分点，其中增值税、个税、关税等税种收入增幅回落明显。
数据彰显减税实效。1月1日起新个税法实施、小微企业迎普惠性减税，4月1日起下调增值税税率，5月1日起降低社保费率……今年党中央国务院推出近2万亿元的减税降费政策，既惠当前又利长远，空前力度成为全球减税版图的亮点。
这个春天，新华社记者奔赴多地调研，聆听企业的减负心声，触摸中国经济改革发展的新脉动。
市民在重庆市北碚区税务局办税服务厅办理业务（4月12日摄）。 新华社记者 申铖 摄
普惠性减税集中兑现 “小微”减税不“小微”
4月，是小微企业普惠性税收减免政策实施后的首个季度申报期。一系列减负新礼包，让更多小微企业有了更多获得感。
走进重庆市北碚区税务局办税服务厅，个体户彭顺惊喜地发现，今年增值税免税额从每月3万元提升至10万元，去年每季度要缴的4500多元增值税今年不用再缴了。
“这对我们小本经营的个体户来说无疑是雪中送炭。”彭顺告诉记者，自己去年开了一家皮革护理店，每季度销售额15万元左右，由于初期设备和场地花了不少钱，运营压力很大。
除了提高增值税小规模纳税人起征点，2019年所得税优惠政策面向小微企业再度扩围：从业人数标准放宽至不超300人，资产总额标准放宽至不超5000万元，应纳税所得额提升到300万元。
“放宽小微企业认定标准涉及企业1798万户，占全部纳税企业总数的95%以上，其中98%是民营企业。”财政部部长刘昆用一组大数据，凸显今年减税政策的普惠性。
记者从北京市西城区税务局了解到，4月1日至12日，该区已申报企业所得税的3.2万户小微企业，实际减免税额8486万元。
在广东珠海桂山岛附近海域拍摄的广东明阳智慧能源集团股份有限公司生产的海上风力发电机组（2018年5月23日摄）。 新华社记者 张加扬 摄
在办税服务厅，北京百科在线网络出版有限公司财务人员给记者算了笔账：公司今年一季度形成利润约8.17万元，此前按25%法定税率计算应纳所得税额2万元，但享受优惠后实际缴税仅4000元，相当于所得税税率降为5%，减税幅度达到80%。
许多中小企业由于公司财务不完善，面对税费优惠政策，往往会陷入“申报难”的困境。
今年税务部门推出的优惠政策审批核查“自动化”，令很多纳税人感受到“一键”享受政策红利的便利。
“申报时我只填了营业收入、营业成本、利润总额等数据，系统自动生成实际利润额，还算出减免所得税优惠明细，花费了不到2分钟。”简明易行的减税操作，让哈高清洁系统（上海）有限公司财务负责人陈睿印象深刻。
“我们通过普惠性减税政策，切切实实感到了国家支持实体经济发展、让企业轻装前行的决心。”陈睿的话道出了众多企业的心声。
福建陆地港集团工作人员对邮递入境的商品进行安检（4月10日摄）。 新华社发（连静毅 摄）
增值税空前降率 促经济转型惠百姓生活
相比面向小微企业的普惠性减税政策，大幅下调第一大税种增值税的税率，可谓今年减税降费的最大“主菜”。据测算，今年增值税改革减税规模将超过1万亿元。
4月，是今年增值税改革落地的首月，尽管减税成效下月才能显现，但受益最大的很多制造业企业已经感受到减负的春风。
从事汽车零部件制造的上海申驰实业有限公司总经理沈琪介绍，去年5月增值税税率从17%降至16%，公司减税约250万元。今年税率下调至13%，预计将减税近600万元。“更大力度的减税，为民营企业发展壮大带来源源不断的动力。”
全球160多个国家和地区引入的增值税，素有“良税”之称。增值税改革既惠当前又利长远，为企业减负的同时，更助力经济转型升级。
福建泉州市鲤城区大润发超市内悬挂的商品全面降价的标志（4月6日摄）。 新华社发（蔡冰莹 摄）
减税省下的钱用到何处，广东明阳智慧能源集团股份有限公司董事长张传卫有本“明白账”——公司去年和今年增值税降率累计能减税2亿元，如果投到技改上可以建4条机器人叶片生产线，用在研发上可以研发两款大型风电整机。“总之，投入科技创新，直接带动新动能的产生。”
如链条传导，当厂商减压力、行业增活力，最终受益的是广大消费者。
早在增值税税率下调前，今年3月就有奔驰、宝马、奥迪、林肯、沃尔沃等汽车企业闻风降价；自4月1日起，成品油价格、一般工商业电价、天然气基准门站价格、天然气跨省管道运输价格等也应声下调。
在福建泉州一家大润发超市，门店贴出公告——“配合增值税率下调商品全面降价”。据悉，自4月1日起，大润发全国门店税改商品实际售价按新税率同步下调，调价商品达2万余种。
“公司调整价格不仅是一种正常的市场行为，也是为了把改革红利最终让利给消费者。”大润发泉州鲤城店客服经理付丽说。
4月9日起，行邮税的下调也给海淘消费者带来更多红利。
“假设购买两罐一段婴幼儿奶粉（180元/罐）需要征税54元，降低税率后税金46.8元，按相关规定低于50元起征点，不用再缴税。”福建陆地港集团跨境服务事业部总经理张立晖告诉记者。
“增值税改革，是国家减税降费大棋局中的关键落子。”上海财经大学公共经济管理学院教授胡怡建表示，深化增值税改革“谋一域而促全局”，对于激发经济活力、提升发展质量具有深远意义。
纳税人在重庆市两江新区税务局“纳税人学堂”了解相关减税政策（4月11日摄）。 新华社记者 申铖 摄
打通“最后一公里” 确保企业“实打实”受益
减税效果好不好，关键是市场主体能不能实实在在受益。能否打通政策落地的“最后一公里”，至关重要。
“税务部门将以最大力度、最优服务、最严标准将减税降费惠民大礼包实打实送到千家万户。”4月1日，随着国家税务总局局长王军一声号令，持续50天的“加长版”全国税收宣传月拉开大幕。
开办“纳税人学堂”，设立无人值守的自助办税厅，增设减税降费退税专区……记者走访多地办税服务厅发现，税务部门丰富多样的办税服务，大大节约了纳税人的时间成本。
北京双鹭药业股份有限公司负责人许朦说，增值税税率下调政策刚出台，税务部门就通过电话、短信推送政策，还组织新政策培训辅导会，为企业提供及时而精准的办税服务。
在福建泉州市税务局办税服务大厅，纳税人在工作人员指导下通过“税秒算”计算器了解自己的减税情况（4月9日摄）。 新华社发（冯勇琦 摄）
为方便小微企业纳税人弄懂弄通、用好用足减税降费政策，福建、重庆等地开发了减税测算“神器”。在泉州“闽税通”App中点击“税秒算”，简单输入销售额、应纳税所得额后，即可迅速计算出所需缴纳的税费，直观感受到减税降费红利金额。
专家表示，减税降费是一项庞大的系统工程，需要各部门和企业形成合力。针对实施中部分行业由于进项税抵扣减少可能引起税负上升，有关部门要借鉴过去经验，及时科学制定增加抵扣等“打补丁”措施妥善解决，推动税制改革不断完善。
透过4月的“大征期”，企业感受到了更多的春意融融。即将到来的5月1日，降低社保费率方案将正式实施，今年有望为企业减负3000多亿元。
从这个春天出发，伴随全面深化改革开放的奏鸣曲，改善营商环境、让企业轻装前行的更多举措正在路上，推动中国经济高质量发展之路越走越宽。（参与采写：王嘉鑫）
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What is the feeling of hundreds of millions of market players in the unprecedented scale of tax cuts and reductions?
2019-04-16 20:56:45 Source: Xinhuanet
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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 16th: The unprecedented scale of tax cuts and redemption bonuses, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Jie, Shen Wei, Sang Wei, Liu Hongyu
The press conference held by the Ministry of Finance on the 16th showed that the national tax revenue in the first quarter of this year increased by 5.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 11.9 percentage points. The increase in income tax such as value-added tax, individual tax and customs tariffs dropped significantly.
The data highlights the effectiveness of tax cuts. From January 1st, a new tax law will be implemented, and small and micro enterprises will enjoy the preferential tax cuts. The tax rate will be lowered from April 1st, and the social security rate will be lowered from May 1. This year, the Party Central Committee will launch nearly 2 trillion yuan. The yuan's tax reduction and fee reduction policy not only benefits the current but also benefits the long-term, unprecedented strength has become the highlight of the global tax reduction map.
This spring, Xinhua News Agency reporters went to many places to investigate, listen to the company's voice reduction, and touch the new pulse of China's economic reform and development.
(Xinhua all the headlines, graphics and interactive) (1) unprecedented scale tax cuts and redemption bonuses, how do the hundreds of millions of market participants feel?
The citizens handled the business in the Tax Service Office of the Taxation Bureau of Beibei District, Chongqing (photo taken on April 12). Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Wei photo
Inclusiveness, tax reduction, centralized cashing, "small micro" tax cuts, not "small micro"
In April, it was the first quarterly filing period after the implementation of the inclusive tax relief policy for small and micro enterprises. A series of new gift-reduction packages have made more small and micro enterprises gain more sense of acquisition.
Into the Taxation Service Department of the Taxation Bureau of Beibei District, Chongqing, the self-employed Peng Shun was pleasantly surprised to find that the VAT allowance for this year has been raised from 30,000 yuan per month to 100,000 yuan. Payed.
"This is undoubtedly a charity for our small self-employed individuals." Peng Shun told reporters that he opened a leather care store last year, with sales of about 150,000 yuan per quarter. Due to the initial equipment and venues, he spent a lot of money, operating pressure. Very big.
In addition to raising the threshold for small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax, the 2019 income tax preferential policy will be extended to small and micro enterprises: the number of employees will be relaxed to no more than 300, and the total assets will be relaxed to no more than 50 million yuan. Increased to 3 million yuan.
“The relaxation of small and micro enterprise identification standards involves 17.98 million enterprises, accounting for more than 95% of the total number of taxpaying enterprises, 98% of which are private enterprises.” Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, used a large set of data to highlight the benefits of this year’s tax reduction policy. Sex.
The reporter learned from the Xicheng District Taxation Bureau of Beijing that from April 1 to 12, the district has applied for 32,000 small and micro enterprises with enterprise income tax, and the actual tax reduction and exemption amount is 84.86 million yuan.
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (4) unprecedented scale tax cuts and bonuses redemption, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
Offshore wind turbines produced by Guangdong Mingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd. (photo taken on May 23, 2018) in the waters near Guishan Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Jiayang photo
In the Tax Service Department, the financial staff of Beijing Baike Online Network Publishing Co., Ltd. calculated the account for the reporter: The company formed a profit of about 81,700 yuan in the first quarter of this year, before calculating the income tax amount of 20,000 yuan at the statutory tax rate of 25%, but enjoy After the concession, the actual tax payment is only 4,000 yuan, which is equivalent to the income tax rate reduced to 5% and the tax reduction rate reached 80%.
Many small and medium-sized enterprises often fall into the predicament of “declaration difficulties” due to imperfect corporate finances and the preferential tax and fee policies.
This year's tax department's preferential policy approval verification "automation" has made many taxpayers feel the convenience of "one button" to enjoy the policy dividend.
“At the time of reporting, I only filled in the data of operating income, operating costs, total profit, etc. The system automatically generated the actual profit amount, and also calculated the details of the income tax reduction and exemption, which took less than 2 minutes.” Concise and easy tax reduction operation, let Chen Rui, the financial controller of High Cleaning Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., was impressed.
"We have realized the determination of the state to support the development of the real economy and let enterprises move forward with the inclusive tax reduction policy." Chen Rui’s words have revealed the voices of many enterprises.
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (2) unprecedented scale tax cuts and bonuses redemption, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
The staff of the Fujian Land Port Group conducted security checks on goods that were delivered by post (photo taken on April 10). Xinhua News Agency (Lian Jingyi photo)
VAT unprecedented rate to promote economic transformation, life of the people
Compared with the inclusive tax cuts for small and micro enterprises, the tax rate for the first tax category is greatly reduced. This is the biggest “main dish” for tax cuts and fees this year. According to estimates, the scale of tax reduction for value-added tax reform this year will exceed 1 trillion yuan.
April is the first month of the VAT reform this year. Although the tax cuts will not appear until next month, many manufacturing companies that have benefited the most have already felt the spring breeze.
Shen Qi, general manager of Shanghai Shenchi Industrial Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the manufacture of auto parts, said that the VAT rate fell from 17% to 16% in May last year, and the company reduced taxes by about 2.5 million yuan. This year, the tax rate is lowered to 13%, and it is estimated that the tax will be reduced by nearly 6 million yuan. “More tax cuts will provide a steady stream of incentives for private enterprises to grow and develop.”
The value-added tax introduced by more than 160 countries and regions around the world is known as the “good tax”. The VAT reform will benefit both the current and the long-term, and will help the economy to transform and upgrade while reducing the burden on enterprises.
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (5) unprecedented scale tax cuts and redemption bonuses, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
A sign of the overall price reduction of goods hanged in the RT-Mart supermarket in Wucheng District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province (photo taken on April 6). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cai Bingying)
Where is the money spent on tax cuts, Zhang Chuanwei, the chairman of Guangdong Mingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd., has a “clear account” – the company’s last year and this year’s VAT rate can be reduced by 200 million yuan, if it is invested Four robot blade production lines can be built on the technical transformation, and two large-scale wind turbines can be developed for research and development. “In short, investing in technological innovation directly drives the creation of new kinetic energy.”
Such as chain conduction, when manufacturers reduce pressure, the industry increases vitality, and ultimately benefit the majority of consumers.
As early as the VAT rate was lowered, in March this year, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, Lincoln, Volvo and other auto companies were tempted to cut prices; since April 1st, refined oil prices, general industrial and commercial electricity prices, natural gas benchmark gate prices, The price of natural gas inter-provincial pipeline transportation has also been lowered.
In a large RT-Mart supermarket in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, the store posted an announcement - "to reduce the overall price reduction of goods with the VAT rate." It is reported that since April 1st, the actual sales price of RT-Mart's national store tax reform products has been lowered at the same rate as the new tax rate, and the price-adjusted goods have reached more than 20,000 kinds.
"The company's price adjustment is not only a normal market behavior, but also to make the reform dividend finally give benefits to consumers." Fu Li, the customer service manager of RT-Mart Quanzhou Store, said.
Since April 9th, the reduction of the postal tax has also brought more dividends to Haitao consumers.
"Assume that the purchase of two cans of infant milk powder (180 yuan / can) requires a tax of 54 yuan, after the tax rate is reduced by 46.8 yuan, according to the relevant regulations below 50 yuan threshold, no need to pay taxes." Fujian Land Port Group Cross Zhang Lihui, general manager of the Environmental Services Division, told the reporter.
“VAT reform is the key to the national tax reduction and reduction game.” Hu Yijian, a professor at the School of Public Economics and Management of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said that deepening the VAT reform “seeking a domain and promoting the overall situation” is to stimulate economic vitality and enhance development. Quality has far-reaching implications.
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (3) unprecedented scale tax cuts and bonuses redemption, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
The taxpayer is aware of the relevant tax reduction policy (photo taken on April 11) at the Taxpayer School of the Taxation Bureau of Liangjiang New District, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Wei photo
Open up the "last mile" to ensure that the company "real hit" benefits
The key to the tax reduction effect is whether the market players can really benefit. Whether it is possible to get through the "last mile" of the policy is crucial.
“The taxation department will deliver the tax reduction and fee reduction benefits to the thousands of households with the highest intensity, the best service and the most stringent standards.” On April 1, with the command of the State Administration of Taxation Wang Jun, the number continued to 50. The “extended version” of the day’s national tax awareness month kicked off.
The “taxpayer school” was set up, an unattended self-service tax office was set up, and a tax reduction and tax refund area was set up... The reporter visited the multi-county tax service department and found that the tax department has rich and diverse tax services, which greatly saves taxpayers. Time cost.
Xu Wei, head of Beijing Shuanglu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said that the VAT rate reduction policy has just been introduced, the tax department will push the policy through telephone and SMS, and also organize a new policy training and counseling meeting to provide timely and accurate tax services for enterprises. .
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (6) unprecedented scale tax cuts and bonuses redemption, how do the hundreds of millions of market participants feel?
In the Tax Service Hall of the Taxation Bureau of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, the taxpayer under the guidance of the staff, through the "tax and second calculation" calculator to understand their tax reductions (photo taken on April 9). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Feng Yongqi)
In order to facilitate small and micro enterprise taxpayers to understand and use the tax reduction and fee reduction policies, Fujian, Chongqing and other places have developed tax reduction and calculation "artifacts". Click on “Tax-second calculation” in Quanzhou “闽税通” App, simply enter the sales amount and taxable income, then you can quickly calculate the tax and fees you need to pay, and intuitively feel the amount of tax reduction and fee reduction.
Experts said that tax cuts and fee reductions are a huge systematic project that requires the joint efforts of various departments and enterprises. In view of the fact that some industries in the implementation may reduce the tax burden due to the reduction of the input tax deduction, the relevant departments should learn from past experience, scientifically formulate and increase the deduction and other “patching” measures to properly solve the problem, and promote the continuous improvement of the tax system reform.
Through the “big levy” in April, the company feels more spring and harmony. On May 1st, the plan to reduce the social security rate will be officially implemented. This year, it is expected to reduce the burden of enterprises by more than 300 billion yuan.
Starting from this spring, along with the sonata that comprehensively deepens reform and opening up, more measures to improve the business environment and let enterprises move forward lightly are on the road, and the road to promote the high-quality development of China's economy is getting wider and wider. (Participating in writing: Wang Jiaxin)
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Video here:
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空前规模减税降费红利兑现，亿万市场主体感受如何？
2019-04-16 20:56:45 来源： 新华网
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新华社北京4月16日电 题：空前规模减税降费红利兑现，亿万市场主体感受如何？新华社记者韩洁、申铖、桑彤、刘宏宇
财政部16日举行的新闻发布会显示，今年一季度全国税收收入同比增长5.4%，增幅回落11.9个百分点，其中增值税、个税、关税等税种收入增幅回落明显。
数据彰显减税实效。1月1日起新个税法实施、小微企业迎普惠性减税，4月1日起下调增值税税率，5月1日起降低社保费率……今年党中央国务院推出近2万亿元的减税降费政策，既惠当前又利长远，空前力度成为全球减税版图的亮点。
这个春天，新华社记者奔赴多地调研，聆听企业的减负心声，触摸中国经济改革发展的新脉动。
普惠性减税集中兑现 “小微”减税不“小微”
4月，是小微企业普惠性税收减免政策实施后的首个季度申报期。一系列减负新礼包，让更多小微企业有了更多获得感。
走进重庆市北碚区税务局办税服务厅，个体户彭顺惊喜地发现，今年增值税免税额从每月3万元提升至10万元，去年每季度要缴的4500多元增值税今年不用再缴了。
“这对我们小本经营的个体户来说无疑是雪中送炭。”彭顺告诉记者，自己去年开了一家皮革护理店，每季度销售额15万元左右，由于初期设备和场地花了不少钱，运营压力很大。
除了提高增值税小规模纳税人起征点，2019年所得税优惠政策面向小微企业再度扩围：从业人数标准放宽至不超300人，资产总额标准放宽至不超5000万元，应纳税所得额提升到300万元。
“放宽小微企业认定标准涉及企业1798万户，占全部纳税企业总数的95%以上，其中98%是民营企业。”财政部部长刘昆用一组大数据，凸显今年减税政策的普惠性。
记者从北京市西城区税务局了解到，4月1日至12日，该区已申报企业所得税的3.2万户小微企业，实际减免税额8486万元。
在办税服务厅，北京百科在线网络出版有限公司财务人员给记者算了笔账：公司今年一季度形成利润约8.17万元，此前按25%法定税率计算应纳所得税额2万元，但享受优惠后实际缴税仅4000元，相当于所得税税率降为5%，减税幅度达到80%。
许多中小企业由于公司财务不完善，面对税费优惠政策，往往会陷入“申报难”的困境。
今年税务部门推出的优惠政策审批核查“自动化”，令很多纳税人感受到“一键”享受政策红利的便利。
“申报时我只填了营业收入、营业成本、利润总额等数据，系统自动生成实际利润额，还算出减免所得税优惠明细，花费了不到2分钟。”简明易行的减税操作，让哈高清洁系统（上海）有限公司财务负责人陈睿印象深刻。
“我们通过普惠性减税政策，切切实实感到了国家支持实体经济发展、让企业轻装前行的决心。”陈睿的话道出了众多企业的心声。
增值税空前降率 促经济转型惠百姓生活
相比面向小微企业的普惠性减税政策，大幅下调第一大税种增值税的税率，可谓今年减税降费的最大“主菜”。据测算，今年增值税改革减税规模将超过1万亿元。
4月，是今年增值税改革落地的首月，尽管减税成效下月才能显现，但受益最大的很多制造业企业已经感受到减负的春风。
从事汽车零部件制造的上海申驰实业有限公司总经理沈琪介绍，去年5月增值税税率从17%降至16%，公司减税约250万元。今年税率下调至13%，预计将减税近600万元。“更大力度的减税，为民营企业发展壮大带来源源不断的动力。”
全球160多个国家和地区引入的增值税，素有“良税”之称。增值税改革既惠当前又利长远，为企业减负的同时，更助力经济转型升级。
减税省下的钱用到何处，广东明阳智慧能源集团股份有限公司董事长张传卫有本“明白账”——公司去年和今年增值税降率累计能减税2亿元，如果投到技改上可以建4条机器人叶片生产线，用在研发上可以研发两款大型风电整机。“总之，投入科技创新，直接带动新动能的产生。”
如链条传导，当厂商减压力、行业增活力，最终受益的是广大消费者。
早在增值税税率下调前，今年3月就有奔驰、宝马、奥迪、林肯、沃尔沃等汽车企业闻风降价；自4月1日起，成品油价格、一般工商业电价、天然气基准门站价格、天然气跨省管道运输价格等也应声下调。
在福建泉州一家大润发超市，门店贴出公告——“配合增值税率下调商品全面降价”。据悉，自4月1日起，大润发全国门店税改商品实际售价按新税率同步下调，调价商品达2万余种。
“公司调整价格不仅是一种正常的市场行为，也是为了把改革红利最终让利给消费者。”大润发泉州鲤城店客服经理付丽说。
4月9日起，行邮税的下调也给海淘消费者带来更多红利。
“假设购买两罐一段婴幼儿奶粉（180元/罐）需要征税54元，降低税率后税金46.8元，按相关规定低于50元起征点，不用再缴税。”福建陆地港集团跨境服务事业部总经理张立晖告诉记者。
“增值税改革，是国家减税降费大棋局中的关键落子。”上海财经大学公共经济管理学院教授胡怡建表示，深化增值税改革“谋一域而促全局”，对于激发经济活力、提升发展质量具有深远意义。
打通“最后一公里” 确保企业“实打实”受益
减税效果好不好，关键是市场主体能不能实实在在受益。能否打通政策落地的“最后一公里”，至关重要。
“税务部门将以最大力度、最优服务、最严标准将减税降费惠民大礼包实打实送到千家万户。”4月1日，随着国家税务总局局长王军一声号令，持续50天的“加长版”全国税收宣传月拉开大幕。
开办“纳税人学堂”，设立无人值守的自助办税厅，增设减税降费退税专区……记者走访多地办税服务厅发现，税务部门丰富多样的办税服务，大大节约了纳税人的时间成本。
北京双鹭药业股份有限公司负责人许朦说，增值税税率下调政策刚出台，税务部门就通过电话、短信推送政策，还组织新政策培训辅导会，为企业提供及时而精准的办税服务。
为方便小微企业纳税人弄懂弄通、用好用足减税降费政策，福建、重庆等地开发了减税测算“神器”。在泉州“闽税通”App中点击“税秒算”，简单输入销售额、应纳税所得额后，即可迅速计算出所需缴纳的税费，直观感受到减税降费红利金额。
专家表示，减税降费是一项庞大的系统工程，需要各部门和企业形成合力。针对实施中部分行业由于进项税抵扣减少可能引起税负上升，有关部门要借鉴过去经验，及时科学制定增加抵扣等“打补丁”措施妥善解决，推动税制改革不断完善。
透过4月的“大征期”，企业感受到了更多的春意融融。即将到来的5月1日，降低社保费率方案将正式实施，今年有望为企业减负3000多亿元。
从这个春天出发，伴随全面深化改革开放的奏鸣曲，改善营商环境、让企业轻装前行的更多举措正在路上，推动中国经济高质量发展之路越走越宽。（参与采写：王嘉鑫）
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What is the feeling of hundreds of millions of market players in the unprecedented scale of tax cuts and reductions?
2019-04-16 20:56:45 Source: Xinhuanet
Pay attention to Xinhuanet
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Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 16th: The unprecedented scale of tax cuts and redemption bonuses, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
Xinhua News Agency reporter Han Jie, Shen Wei, Sang Wei, Liu Hongyu
The press conference held by the Ministry of Finance on the 16th showed that the national tax revenue in the first quarter of this year increased by 5.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 11.9 percentage points. The increase in income tax such as value-added tax, individual tax and customs tariffs dropped significantly.
The data highlights the effectiveness of tax cuts. From January 1st, a new tax law will be implemented, and small and micro enterprises will enjoy the preferential tax cuts. The tax rate will be lowered from April 1st, and the social security rate will be lowered from May 1. This year, the Party Central Committee will launch nearly 2 trillion yuan. The yuan's tax reduction and fee reduction policy not only benefits the current but also benefits the long-term, unprecedented strength has become the highlight of the global tax reduction map.
This spring, Xinhua News Agency reporters went to many places to investigate, listen to the company's voice reduction, and touch the new pulse of China's economic reform and development.
(Xinhua all the headlines, graphics and interactive) (1) unprecedented scale tax cuts and redemption bonuses, how do the hundreds of millions of market participants feel?
The citizens handled the business in the Tax Service Office of the Taxation Bureau of Beibei District, Chongqing (photo taken on April 12). Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Wei photo
Inclusiveness, tax reduction, centralized cashing, "small micro" tax cuts, not "small micro"
In April, it was the first quarterly filing period after the implementation of the inclusive tax relief policy for small and micro enterprises. A series of new gift-reduction packages have made more small and micro enterprises gain more sense of acquisition.
Into the Taxation Service Department of the Taxation Bureau of Beibei District, Chongqing, the self-employed Peng Shun was pleasantly surprised to find that the VAT allowance for this year has been raised from 30,000 yuan per month to 100,000 yuan. Payed.
"This is undoubtedly a charity for our small self-employed individuals." Peng Shun told reporters that he opened a leather care store last year, with sales of about 150,000 yuan per quarter. Due to the initial equipment and venues, he spent a lot of money, operating pressure. Very big.
In addition to raising the threshold for small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax, the 2019 income tax preferential policy will be extended to small and micro enterprises: the number of employees will be relaxed to no more than 300, and the total assets will be relaxed to no more than 50 million yuan. Increased to 3 million yuan.
“The relaxation of small and micro enterprise identification standards involves 17.98 million enterprises, accounting for more than 95% of the total number of taxpaying enterprises, 98% of which are private enterprises.” Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, used a large set of data to highlight the benefits of this year’s tax reduction policy. Sex.
The reporter learned from the Xicheng District Taxation Bureau of Beijing that from April 1 to 12, the district has applied for 32,000 small and micro enterprises with enterprise income tax, and the actual tax reduction and exemption amount is 84.86 million yuan.
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (4) unprecedented scale tax cuts and bonuses redemption, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
Offshore wind turbines produced by Guangdong Mingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd. (photo taken on May 23, 2018) in the waters near Guishan Island in Zhuhai, Guangdong. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Jiayang photo
In the Tax Service Department, the financial staff of Beijing Baike Online Network Publishing Co., Ltd. calculated the account for the reporter: The company formed a profit of about 81,700 yuan in the first quarter of this year, before calculating the income tax amount of 20,000 yuan at the statutory tax rate of 25%, but enjoy After the concession, the actual tax payment is only 4,000 yuan, which is equivalent to the income tax rate reduced to 5% and the tax reduction rate reached 80%.
Many small and medium-sized enterprises often fall into the predicament of “declaration difficulties” due to imperfect corporate finances and the preferential tax and fee policies.
This year's tax department's preferential policy approval verification "automation" has made many taxpayers feel the convenience of "one button" to enjoy the policy dividend.
“At the time of reporting, I only filled in the data of operating income, operating costs, total profit, etc. The system automatically generated the actual profit amount, and also calculated the details of the income tax reduction and exemption, which took less than 2 minutes.” Concise and easy tax reduction operation, let Chen Rui, the financial controller of High Cleaning Systems (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., was impressed.
"We have realized the determination of the state to support the development of the real economy and let enterprises move forward with the inclusive tax reduction policy." Chen Rui’s words have revealed the voices of many enterprises.
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (2) unprecedented scale tax cuts and bonuses redemption, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
The staff of the Fujian Land Port Group conducted security checks on goods that were delivered by post (photo taken on April 10). Xinhua News Agency (Lian Jingyi photo)
VAT unprecedented rate to promote economic transformation, life of the people
Compared with the inclusive tax cuts for small and micro enterprises, the tax rate for the first tax category is greatly reduced. This is the biggest “main dish” for tax cuts and fees this year. According to estimates, the scale of tax reduction for value-added tax reform this year will exceed 1 trillion yuan.
April is the first month of the VAT reform this year. Although the tax cuts will not appear until next month, many manufacturing companies that have benefited the most have already felt the spring breeze.
Shen Qi, general manager of Shanghai Shenchi Industrial Co., Ltd., which is engaged in the manufacture of auto parts, said that the VAT rate fell from 17% to 16% in May last year, and the company reduced taxes by about 2.5 million yuan. This year, the tax rate is lowered to 13%, and it is estimated that the tax will be reduced by nearly 6 million yuan. “More tax cuts will provide a steady stream of incentives for private enterprises to grow and develop.”
The value-added tax introduced by more than 160 countries and regions around the world is known as the “good tax”. The VAT reform will benefit both the current and the long-term, and will help the economy to transform and upgrade while reducing the burden on enterprises.
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (5) unprecedented scale tax cuts and redemption bonuses, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
A sign of the overall price reduction of goods hanged in the RT-Mart supermarket in Wucheng District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province (photo taken on April 6). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Cai Bingying)
Where is the money spent on tax cuts, Zhang Chuanwei, the chairman of Guangdong Mingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd., has a “clear account” – the company’s last year and this year’s VAT rate can be reduced by 200 million yuan, if it is invested Four robot blade production lines can be built on the technical transformation, and two large-scale wind turbines can be developed for research and development. “In short, investing in technological innovation directly drives the creation of new kinetic energy.”
Such as chain conduction, when manufacturers reduce pressure, the industry increases vitality, and ultimately benefit the majority of consumers.
As early as the VAT rate was lowered, in March this year, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, Lincoln, Volvo and other auto companies were tempted to cut prices; since April 1st, refined oil prices, general industrial and commercial electricity prices, natural gas benchmark gate prices, The price of natural gas inter-provincial pipeline transportation has also been lowered.
In a large RT-Mart supermarket in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, the store posted an announcement - "to reduce the overall price reduction of goods with the VAT rate." It is reported that since April 1st, the actual sales price of RT-Mart's national store tax reform products has been lowered at the same rate as the new tax rate, and the price-adjusted goods have reached more than 20,000 kinds.
"The company's price adjustment is not only a normal market behavior, but also to make the reform dividend finally give benefits to consumers." Fu Li, the customer service manager of RT-Mart Quanzhou Store, said.
Since April 9th, the reduction of the postal tax has also brought more dividends to Haitao consumers.
"Assume that the purchase of two cans of infant milk powder (180 yuan / can) requires a tax of 54 yuan, after the tax rate is reduced by 46.8 yuan, according to the relevant regulations below 50 yuan threshold, no need to pay taxes." Fujian Land Port Group Cross Zhang Lihui, general manager of the Environmental Services Division, told the reporter.
“VAT reform is the key to the national tax reduction and reduction game.” Hu Yijian, a professor at the School of Public Economics and Management of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said that deepening the VAT reform “seeking a domain and promoting the overall situation” is to stimulate economic vitality and enhance development. Quality has far-reaching implications.
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (3) unprecedented scale tax cuts and bonuses redemption, how do the hundreds of millions of market players feel?
The taxpayer is aware of the relevant tax reduction policy (photo taken on April 11) at the Taxpayer School of the Taxation Bureau of Liangjiang New District, Chongqing. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Wei photo
Open up the "last mile" to ensure that the company "real hit" benefits
The key to the tax reduction effect is whether the market players can really benefit. Whether it is possible to get through the "last mile" of the policy is crucial.
“The taxation department will deliver the tax reduction and fee reduction benefits to the thousands of households with the highest intensity, the best service and the most stringent standards.” On April 1, with the command of the State Administration of Taxation Wang Jun, the number continued to 50. The “extended version” of the day’s national tax awareness month kicked off.
The “taxpayer school” was set up, an unattended self-service tax office was set up, and a tax reduction and tax refund area was set up... The reporter visited the multi-county tax service department and found that the tax department has rich and diverse tax services, which greatly saves taxpayers. Time cost.
Xu Wei, head of Beijing Shuanglu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said that the VAT rate reduction policy has just been introduced, the tax department will push the policy through telephone and SMS, and also organize a new policy training and counseling meeting to provide timely and accurate tax services for enterprises. .
(Xinhua all the headlines · graphic interaction) (6) unprecedented scale tax cuts and bonuses redemption, how do the hundreds of millions of market participants feel?
In the Tax Service Hall of the Taxation Bureau of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, the taxpayer under the guidance of the staff, through the "tax and second calculation" calculator to understand their tax reductions (photo taken on April 9). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Feng Yongqi)
In order to facilitate small and micro enterprise taxpayers to understand and use the tax reduction and fee reduction policies, Fujian, Chongqing and other places have developed tax reduction and calculation "artifacts". Click on “Tax-second calculation” in Quanzhou “闽税通” App, simply enter the sales amount and taxable income, then you can quickly calculate the tax and fees you need to pay, and intuitively feel the amount of tax reduction and fee reduction.
Experts said that tax cuts and fee reductions are a huge systematic project that requires the joint efforts of various departments and enterprises. In view of the fact that some industries in the implementation may reduce the tax burden due to the reduction of the input tax deduction, the relevant departments should learn from past experience, scientifically formulate and increase the deduction and other “patching” measures to properly solve the problem, and promote the continuous improvement of the tax system reform.
Through the “big levy” in April, the company feels more spring and harmony. On May 1st, the plan to reduce the social security rate will be officially implemented. This year, it is expected to reduce the burden of enterprises by more than 300 billion yuan.
Starting from this spring, along with the sonata that comprehensively deepens reform and opening up, more measures to improve the business environment and let enterprises move forward lightly are on the road, and the road to promote the high-quality development of China's economy is getting wider and wider. (Participating in writing: Wang Jiaxin)
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