http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2018-07-13/doc-ihfhfwmu6333181.shtml
7年多战乱回归原点:美放弃盟友 叙政府军收复德拉
2018年07月13日 13:25 界面
0
原标题：七年多战乱回归原点：美国放弃盟友 叙政府军收复德拉
7月11日，叙政府军在德拉市区外。图片来源：视觉中国
在近一个月的战斗后，叙利亚政府军进入西南边境城市德拉的反政府控制区，并自内战爆发以来首次在当地升起叙利亚国旗。
叙国家媒体称，国旗升起标志着德拉已被解放。与其它城市不同，德拉被称为叙利亚内战的发源地，政府军在德拉取得胜利也被视为具有标志性意义。
媒体报道指出，在德拉的反对派向政府投降前，美国曾提醒反对派：美国不会为反对派在德拉地区的战斗提供军事支持。
《卫报》7月12日援引叙利亚国有通讯社消息称，叙利亚政府军于周四进入德拉反对派控制的拜莱德区，随后在邮局大楼附近升起了叙利亚国旗，宣布“德拉已经摆脱恐怖分子控制”。
在此之前，反对派与政府达成协议，同意放下武器、转移至叙北部反对派据点。据中东之眼报道，反对派已于周三交出重型武器，目前还在与俄罗斯官员就撤退的方案进行谈判。
2018年7月9日，绿色为叙政府军控制区，紫色为反对派控制区，红色为ISIS控制区。图片来源：BBC
德拉市内约有2000多名反对派武装人员。有反对派成员透露，俄罗斯此前警告反对派领导层不要前往北部伊德利卜省，因为该省将成为政府军的下一个进攻目标。
2011年，随着“阿拉伯之春”席卷中东，德拉的多名年轻人在当地学校的墙上画反政府涂鸦，随后遭当局逮捕。
此事引发当地民众的大规模游行抗议，要求叙利亚总统阿萨德实施政体改革。而政府对抗议者采取了暴力镇压，引发了全国性抗议，要求阿萨德下台。随着冲突愈演愈烈，得到美国等西方国家支持的反对派开始与政府军发生武装冲突。德拉市也因此被称为叙利亚内战的发源地。
在俄罗斯的协助下收复东古塔后，叙利亚政府于6月19日开始对德拉省的收复战。截至目前，该省大部分城镇的反对派均已缴械投降。
据路透社报道，在德拉收复战期间，美国曾向叙反对派叙利亚自由军发信息，强调“不要期望美国会进行军事介入”。
美官员在该信息中表示，美国政府明白反对派所面临的难题，但他们需要自己判断如何“应对叙利亚军队的行动”，“美国依然在建议俄罗斯和叙利亚政府不要在冲突降级区内采取军事行动”。
去年，美国、俄罗斯和约旦同意将部分叙南部地区划为冲突降级区，德拉省也在范围之中。上个月，美国国务院还警告，如果叙政府进攻南部冲突降级区，美国将采取“坚定的应对措施”。
截至目前，美国尚未对叙利亚政府收复德拉市做出表态。
德拉收复战已造成超过150名平民丧生，据联合国预计，超过23.4万平民流离失所。其中有70%在紧邻戈兰高地的库奈特拉省避难。
除了在叙内战中的标志性意义之外，与约旦接壤、靠近戈兰高地的德拉省也有重要的战略地位。分析人士指出，收复德拉省后，叙利亚已经有条件重启与约旦的贸易通道，缓解叙政府的经济压力。
但反对派的投降并不意味着南部地区的战斗结束，亲政府武装目前依然在戈兰高地附近地区与“伊斯兰国”（ISIS）分支武装作战。
周四，ISIS分支从叙反对派手中夺下至少两个村庄。
责任编辑：张玉
More than 7 years of war and return to the original point: the United States gave up its allies.
July 13, 2018 13:25 interface
0
Original title: Seven years of war and return to the original point: the United States abandoned its allies
On July 11, the Syrian government army was outside the city of Dera. Image source: Visual China On July 11, the Syrian government army was outside the city of Dera. Image source: Visual China
After nearly a month of fighting, Syrian government forces entered the anti-government control zone of the southwestern border city of Dera, and for the first time since the outbreak of the civil war, the Syrian flag was raised.
Syrian state media said that the rise of the flag indicates that Della has been liberated. Unlike other cities, Della is known as the birthplace of the Syrian civil war, and the victory of government forces in Dera is also considered to be iconic.
According to media reports, before the opposition of Della surrendered to the government, the United States reminded the opposition: the United States will not provide military support for the opposition’s fighting in the Dera region.
The Guardian reported on July 12 that the Syrian state-owned news agency said that the Syrian government forces entered the Bayre district controlled by the opposition in Delhi on Thursday, and then raised the Syrian flag near the post office building, announcing that "Della has got rid of Terrorist control."
Prior to this, the opposition reached an agreement with the government to agree to lay down arms and transfer to the opposition base in northern Syria. According to the Eye of the Middle East, the opposition has handed over heavy weapons on Wednesday and is still negotiating with Russian officials on the withdrawal plan.
On July 9, 2018, green was the control area of the Syrian government, purple was the opposition control area, and red was the ISIS control area. Image source: On July 9, 20th, BBC, green is the control area of the Syrian government, purple is the opposition control area, and red is the ISIS control area. Image source: BBC
There are more than 2,000 opposition armed personnel in the city of Dera. Some members of the opposition revealed that Russia had previously warned the opposition leadership not to travel to the northern province of Idlib because the province would become the next offensive target of the government.
In 2011, as the “Arab Spring” swept the Middle East, many young people in Dera painted anti-government graffiti on the walls of local schools and were subsequently arrested by the authorities.
The incident triggered a large-scale demonstration of local people and demanded that Syrian President Assad implement political reform. The government’s violent suppression of the protesters sparked a national protest and demanded that Assad step down. As the conflict intensified, the opposition, supported by the United States and other Western countries, began armed conflict with government forces. The city of Dera was also known as the birthplace of the Syrian civil war.
After the recovery of Dongguta with the assistance of Russia, the Syrian government began its recovery of the province of Dar'a on June 19. As of now, the opposition in most towns and cities in the province has surrendered.
According to Reuters, during the recovery of Dera, the United States sent a message to the Syrian Freedom Syrian Free Army, emphasizing "Don't expect the United States to engage in military intervention."
US officials said in the message that the US government understands the difficulties faced by the opposition, but they need to judge how to "respond to the actions of the Syrian army." "The United States is still proposing that the Russian and Syrian governments should not take military action in the conflict relegation zone." ".
Last year, the United States, Russia and Jordan agreed to classify part of the southern Syrian region as a conflict-reduction zone, and the province of Dar'a is also in scope. Last month, the US State Department also warned that if the Syrian government attacks the southern conflict relegation zone, the United States will adopt a "firm response."
As of now, the United States has not made any statement on the Syrian government’s recovery of the city of Dara.
More than 150 civilians have been killed in the recovery of Dallas, and more than 234,000 civilians have been displaced, according to the United Nations. Seventy percent of them took refuge in the province of Quneitra in the Golan Heights.
In addition to its iconic significance in the Syrian Civil War, the province of Dar'a, which borders Jordan and is close to the Golan Heights, also has an important strategic position. Analysts pointed out that after the recovery of the province of Dar'a, Syria has the conditions to restart the trade channel with Jordan to ease the economic pressure of the Syrian government.
But the surrender of the opposition does not mean that the fighting in the southern region is over. Pro-government forces are still armed with the "Islamic State" (ISIS) branch near the Golan Heights.
On Thursday, the ISIS branch took at least two villages from the Syrian opposition.
Editor in charge: Zhang Yu
7年多战乱回归原点:美放弃盟友 叙政府军收复德拉
2018年07月13日 13:25 界面
0
原标题：七年多战乱回归原点：美国放弃盟友 叙政府军收复德拉
在近一个月的战斗后，叙利亚政府军进入西南边境城市德拉的反政府控制区，并自内战爆发以来首次在当地升起叙利亚国旗。
叙国家媒体称，国旗升起标志着德拉已被解放。与其它城市不同，德拉被称为叙利亚内战的发源地，政府军在德拉取得胜利也被视为具有标志性意义。
媒体报道指出，在德拉的反对派向政府投降前，美国曾提醒反对派：美国不会为反对派在德拉地区的战斗提供军事支持。
《卫报》7月12日援引叙利亚国有通讯社消息称，叙利亚政府军于周四进入德拉反对派控制的拜莱德区，随后在邮局大楼附近升起了叙利亚国旗，宣布“德拉已经摆脱恐怖分子控制”。
在此之前，反对派与政府达成协议，同意放下武器、转移至叙北部反对派据点。据中东之眼报道，反对派已于周三交出重型武器，目前还在与俄罗斯官员就撤退的方案进行谈判。
德拉市内约有2000多名反对派武装人员。有反对派成员透露，俄罗斯此前警告反对派领导层不要前往北部伊德利卜省，因为该省将成为政府军的下一个进攻目标。
2011年，随着“阿拉伯之春”席卷中东，德拉的多名年轻人在当地学校的墙上画反政府涂鸦，随后遭当局逮捕。
此事引发当地民众的大规模游行抗议，要求叙利亚总统阿萨德实施政体改革。而政府对抗议者采取了暴力镇压，引发了全国性抗议，要求阿萨德下台。随着冲突愈演愈烈，得到美国等西方国家支持的反对派开始与政府军发生武装冲突。德拉市也因此被称为叙利亚内战的发源地。
在俄罗斯的协助下收复东古塔后，叙利亚政府于6月19日开始对德拉省的收复战。截至目前，该省大部分城镇的反对派均已缴械投降。
据路透社报道，在德拉收复战期间，美国曾向叙反对派叙利亚自由军发信息，强调“不要期望美国会进行军事介入”。
美官员在该信息中表示，美国政府明白反对派所面临的难题，但他们需要自己判断如何“应对叙利亚军队的行动”，“美国依然在建议俄罗斯和叙利亚政府不要在冲突降级区内采取军事行动”。
去年，美国、俄罗斯和约旦同意将部分叙南部地区划为冲突降级区，德拉省也在范围之中。上个月，美国国务院还警告，如果叙政府进攻南部冲突降级区，美国将采取“坚定的应对措施”。
截至目前，美国尚未对叙利亚政府收复德拉市做出表态。
德拉收复战已造成超过150名平民丧生，据联合国预计，超过23.4万平民流离失所。其中有70%在紧邻戈兰高地的库奈特拉省避难。
除了在叙内战中的标志性意义之外，与约旦接壤、靠近戈兰高地的德拉省也有重要的战略地位。分析人士指出，收复德拉省后，叙利亚已经有条件重启与约旦的贸易通道，缓解叙政府的经济压力。
但反对派的投降并不意味着南部地区的战斗结束，亲政府武装目前依然在戈兰高地附近地区与“伊斯兰国”（ISIS）分支武装作战。
周四，ISIS分支从叙反对派手中夺下至少两个村庄。
责任编辑：张玉
More than 7 years of war and return to the original point: the United States gave up its allies.
July 13, 2018 13:25 interface
0
Original title: Seven years of war and return to the original point: the United States abandoned its allies
On July 11, the Syrian government army was outside the city of Dera. Image source: Visual China On July 11, the Syrian government army was outside the city of Dera. Image source: Visual China
After nearly a month of fighting, Syrian government forces entered the anti-government control zone of the southwestern border city of Dera, and for the first time since the outbreak of the civil war, the Syrian flag was raised.
Syrian state media said that the rise of the flag indicates that Della has been liberated. Unlike other cities, Della is known as the birthplace of the Syrian civil war, and the victory of government forces in Dera is also considered to be iconic.
According to media reports, before the opposition of Della surrendered to the government, the United States reminded the opposition: the United States will not provide military support for the opposition’s fighting in the Dera region.
The Guardian reported on July 12 that the Syrian state-owned news agency said that the Syrian government forces entered the Bayre district controlled by the opposition in Delhi on Thursday, and then raised the Syrian flag near the post office building, announcing that "Della has got rid of Terrorist control."
Prior to this, the opposition reached an agreement with the government to agree to lay down arms and transfer to the opposition base in northern Syria. According to the Eye of the Middle East, the opposition has handed over heavy weapons on Wednesday and is still negotiating with Russian officials on the withdrawal plan.
On July 9, 2018, green was the control area of the Syrian government, purple was the opposition control area, and red was the ISIS control area. Image source: On July 9, 20th, BBC, green is the control area of the Syrian government, purple is the opposition control area, and red is the ISIS control area. Image source: BBC
There are more than 2,000 opposition armed personnel in the city of Dera. Some members of the opposition revealed that Russia had previously warned the opposition leadership not to travel to the northern province of Idlib because the province would become the next offensive target of the government.
In 2011, as the “Arab Spring” swept the Middle East, many young people in Dera painted anti-government graffiti on the walls of local schools and were subsequently arrested by the authorities.
The incident triggered a large-scale demonstration of local people and demanded that Syrian President Assad implement political reform. The government’s violent suppression of the protesters sparked a national protest and demanded that Assad step down. As the conflict intensified, the opposition, supported by the United States and other Western countries, began armed conflict with government forces. The city of Dera was also known as the birthplace of the Syrian civil war.
After the recovery of Dongguta with the assistance of Russia, the Syrian government began its recovery of the province of Dar'a on June 19. As of now, the opposition in most towns and cities in the province has surrendered.
According to Reuters, during the recovery of Dera, the United States sent a message to the Syrian Freedom Syrian Free Army, emphasizing "Don't expect the United States to engage in military intervention."
US officials said in the message that the US government understands the difficulties faced by the opposition, but they need to judge how to "respond to the actions of the Syrian army." "The United States is still proposing that the Russian and Syrian governments should not take military action in the conflict relegation zone." ".
Last year, the United States, Russia and Jordan agreed to classify part of the southern Syrian region as a conflict-reduction zone, and the province of Dar'a is also in scope. Last month, the US State Department also warned that if the Syrian government attacks the southern conflict relegation zone, the United States will adopt a "firm response."
As of now, the United States has not made any statement on the Syrian government’s recovery of the city of Dara.
More than 150 civilians have been killed in the recovery of Dallas, and more than 234,000 civilians have been displaced, according to the United Nations. Seventy percent of them took refuge in the province of Quneitra in the Golan Heights.
In addition to its iconic significance in the Syrian Civil War, the province of Dar'a, which borders Jordan and is close to the Golan Heights, also has an important strategic position. Analysts pointed out that after the recovery of the province of Dar'a, Syria has the conditions to restart the trade channel with Jordan to ease the economic pressure of the Syrian government.
But the surrender of the opposition does not mean that the fighting in the southern region is over. Pro-government forces are still armed with the "Islamic State" (ISIS) branch near the Golan Heights.
On Thursday, the ISIS branch took at least two villages from the Syrian opposition.
Editor in charge: Zhang Yu
Photo: Bashar al-Assad has widespread support in Syria. (Reuters: Khaled al-Hariri) 
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