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Seventy years ago today, sailors of the French Navy defied the Germans and scuttled their fleet at the main
Mediterranean base of Toulon in southern France. The scuttlings took place as German armored formations
entered Toulon and the naval arsenal before dawn in a frantic attempt to capture the fleet intact. In some
cases, German soldiers boarded the ships even as the French crews set off explosives, forcing French and
German alike to abandon ship. Twelve Frenchmen were killed by Germans during the operation.
Seventy-seven ships were sunk or destroyed at Toulon that day, including 2 battle cruisers, 1 battleship, 7
cruisers, 15 destroyers and 12 submarines. The heart of the French fleet — a modern, balanced Navy that
featured the powerful battle cruisers STRASBOURG and DUNKERQUE along with a number of fine, modern
cruisers and destroyers — was destroyed. The Germans were outraged, while the French actions were
viewed by most Frenchmen as heroic.
While many of the scuttled warships were raised by Italian and German engineers, only a handful of smaller
ships were repaired, and none of the major warships ever returned to service.
Seventy years ago today, sailors of the French Navy defied the Germans and scuttled their fleet at the main
Mediterranean base of Toulon in southern France. The scuttlings took place as German armored formations
entered Toulon and the naval arsenal before dawn in a frantic attempt to capture the fleet intact. In some
cases, German soldiers boarded the ships even as the French crews set off explosives, forcing French and
German alike to abandon ship. Twelve Frenchmen were killed by Germans during the operation.
Seventy-seven ships were sunk or destroyed at Toulon that day, including 2 battle cruisers, 1 battleship, 7
cruisers, 15 destroyers and 12 submarines. The heart of the French fleet — a modern, balanced Navy that
featured the powerful battle cruisers STRASBOURG and DUNKERQUE along with a number of fine, modern
cruisers and destroyers — was destroyed. The Germans were outraged, while the French actions were
viewed by most Frenchmen as heroic.
While many of the scuttled warships were raised by Italian and German engineers, only a handful of smaller
ships were repaired, and none of the major warships ever returned to service.
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