These are the windiest places on the planet

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11. Colonies of Benevolence​

World Heritage Site in the Netherlands since 2021

The Netherlands has recently gained some new World Heritage Sites. Coming in at number 11 are the transnational Colonies of Benevolence. There are three settlements in the Netherlands: Frederiksoord, Wilhelminaoord, and Veenhuizen in Drenthe, and Wortel in Belgium — just south of the Dutch border.

The government set up the colonies in 1818 to combat poverty among the population. Poverty-stricken families, beggars, and homeless people from the cities could go and work in the Colonies. They were given their own homes and a section of land to learn to support themselves, and parents sent their children to school.

 

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12. The New Dutch Waterline​

World Heritage Site in the Netherlands since 2021

Remember the Defense Line of Amsterdam that we mentioned earlier? Yup, the New Dutch Waterline is an extension of that. It’s the largest national monument and defence network in the Netherlands.

Dating back to 1815, this historical line of defence includes embankments, locks, canals and bunkers. They come together to form an ingenious system designed to protect the Netherlands from enemy troops during wartime.

The system was designed to flood large land areas if enemy troops quickly approached. The line is 220 kilometres long and runs like a green ribbon through four provinces.

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The Best Places to See Windmills in the Netherlands​

The mill in Zeddam

 

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Fun facts about the Dutch windmills​

• The oldest existing windmill in the Netherlands is the Grafelijke Korenmolen (Countship’s grainmill) in Zeddam (Gelderland). This tower mill was built somewhere around 1440.
• The oldest historical record about windmills in the Netherlands is from 1221 and it’s about the windmill in Willemskerke, a small village that does not exist anymore.
• The tallest windmills in the world are the Windmills of Schiedam. Once, there were about 20 windmills in this Dutch city, but today there are only 6 left. The tallest non-historical windmill is De Nolet (42,5 m). It was built in 2005 in the spirit of the traditional windmills, but in fact it is a wind turbine in disguise. The tallest historical windmill is De Noord – 33,3 m.

De Nolet in Schiedam

• The biggest concentration of windmills in the Netherlands is in Kinderdijk – 19 windmills, Zaanse Schans – 15 windmills, De Schermer – 11 windmills. All three places are touristic attractions and Kinderdijk is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Every 2nd weekend in May the Dutch are celebrating National Windmill Day. On this day a lot of windmills, which otherwise are closed, are open for the public.

 

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Where to see windmills in the Netherlands?​

When you travel in the Netherlands, you will spot for sure a windmill or two, but there are two places that are famous for their windmills: Kinderdijk, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the windmill village of Zaanse Schans. At least one of these places should be on your bucketlist.

1. The Kinderdijk windmills​

I won’t exaggerate if I say that Kinderdijk is perhaps the most popular and most visited attraction in the Netherlands after Amsterdam, of course. Contrary to what most would think, Kinderdijk is not that close to Amsterdam. It’s closer to another lovely Dutch city – Rotterdam. Still, with an hour and 15 minutes from Amsterdam, the windmills at Kinderdijk make it a great day trip from the Dutch capital.

Kinderdijk is the place to go to admire the outstanding water-management skills of the Dutch. This is also why Kinderdijk is included on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list. The system of 19 windmills built in the beginning of the 18th century has been used to pump out water from what once was a bog.

Practical info
Address: Nederwaard 1, 2961 AS Kinderdijk
Parking address: Marineweg 3, Alblasserdam (a fee applies)
Admission fee: adults: 18,50 EUR (weekdays – 16 EUR); children (4-12 yoa): 6,75 EUR (weekdays – 5,75 EUR); parking fee: 7,50 EUR
Opening times: high season: daily, from 9:30 am till 5:30 pm; low season: daily, from 10:30 am till 4 pm
How to visit: Tours from Amsterdam , Tours from Rotterdam

 

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2. Zaanse Schans windmill village​

Zaanse Schans is a small open-air museum village, where one can see how life was in the 18th and 19th centuries in the Low Lands. The village was created in the 1960s-70s, when lots of historical buildings and windmills have been transported there from other parts of the Zaan area.

At only 20 km from Amsterdam, Zaanse Schans is the easiest day trip from Amsterdam to see windmills. Each museum/windmill has its own paid entry, but you can buy a Zaanse Schans Card for 23,50 EUR, which will give you access to most of the attractions.

Practical info
Address: Schansend 7, 1509 AW Zaandam
Admission fee: adults: 23,50 EUR; children (4-17 yoa): 16 EUR; parking fee: 12 EUR
Opening times: daily, from 9:00 am till 5:00 pm (opening times vary per attraction)
How to visit: Tours from Amsterdam , Tours from Rotterdam

 

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3. De Schermer windmills​

The 11 remaining polder windmills in the Schermer (De Schermer) area are part of one of the greatest projects of the Dutch to reclaim land from the water. For 3 years the Scher Lake (Schermeer) was pumped out with he help of 52 polder mills and in 1635 the lake disappeared completely.

Today, you can visit The Museum Mill in Schermerhorn, which is a part of a complex of 3 polder windmills. The polder mills could pump out up to 60 000 l of water per minute, which is absolutely amazing. You can visit the miller’s home in the mill and climb all the way up to the ridge to see from very close how the mill is actually working.

The Museum Mill is only 40 km from Amsterdam.

Practical info: De Schermer Molens
Address: Noordervaart 2, 1636 VL Schermerhorn
Admission fee: adults: 5 EUR; children (4-12 yoa): 3,50 EUR
Opening times: April – October from 9 am till 4:30 pm; March on Sundays, from 12 am till 4 pm

 

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4. De Adriaan in Haarlem​

This is perhaps the most famous single windmill in the Netherlands. The cityscape of Haarlem is absolutely unthinkable without De Adriaan. The foundation of the mill was part of the old city defense wall, but the mill was built in 1778. It was used to produce cement from tuff stone.

In 1932 the icon of Haarlem burned down in a fire and it took 70 years to restore it in its complete glory. The windmill was open again in 2002. Today there’s a museum in the windmill and you can visit it with a guided tour.

Practical info: De Adriaan Museummolens
Address: Papentorenvest 1-A, 2011 AV Haarlem
Admission fee: adults: 7,50 EUR; children (5-12 yoa): 3,50 EUR
Opening times: March – November, from 1 pm till 5 pm; November – March, from 1 pm till 4:30 pm

 

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5. The Keukenhof windmill​

Where else in the Netherlands can you see two of the absolute Dutch icons together: tulips and windmills? At Keukenhof, of course. Although the windmill is not the main attraction in the biggest tulip garden in the world, it’s absolutely lovely.

From the top of the mill, there’s amazing view to the tulip fields and the park. You won’t learn much about the windmills in general but you’ll have a gorgeous view.

 

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6. The windmills in Heusden​

One of my favorite places to see windmills in the Netherlands, is the little town of Heusden. Located in North Brabant, close to Den Bosch, Heusden looks as if the time has stopped a few centuries ago. Completely restored, according to a map of 1649, Heusden is a perfect example of a fortified town.

There are three windmills in Heusden. Most people don’t know that, but the windmills haven’t been there all the time. Although they were put there in the 1970s, they organically blend with the landscape and today Heusden is unthinkable without its windmills.

 

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7. The windmills in Wemeldinge​

In the lovely fishing village of Wemeldinge in Zeeland, you can find two windmills: De Hoop (1866) and Aeolus (1869). De Hoop was built as a grain mill and the miller lived there until 1900. During WW2 the mill was significantly damaged and it wasn’t until 1980s when it was completely restored to its previous glory. Today, the windmill can be visited on Saturdays (1 pm – 4 pm), and sometimes it’s put into operation by a volunteer-miller.

Aeolus, named after the Keeper of the Winds from the Odyssey, is the 2nd grain windmill in the village. It was functioning until 1963 using only the wind as a driving force. Most of the windmills in those days were driven also with the help of motors. The mill can be visited the last Saturday in the month, from 10 am till 3 pm.

 

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Where to see windmills in Amsterdam?​

Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need to leave Amsterdam in order to see windmills. There are 8 windmills in Amsterdam itself! Check out the map above for the exact locations of all windmills in Amsterdam.

1. De Gooyer​

This is the easiest windmill to see in Amsterdam. It’s located not very far from the city centre. The windmill was built in the beginning of the 19th century at the place of a windmill from the 16th century. It was a part of series of corn mills on Singelgracht (the waterway that encircles the centre of the city) and it’s the only one which has survived till the present day. De Gooyer windmill cannot be visited, but next to the mill is the local ‘t IJ Brewery, where you can taste some of the best craft beer in Amsterdam.

Address: Funenkade 5, 1018 AL Amsterdam

De Gooyer in Amsterdam

 

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2. De Otter​

De Otter is a saw mill located not very far from the city centre. The saw mill was built in 1631 and was part of group of saw mills in what today is the Western part of Amsterdam is. De Otter was recently completely renovated and since 2019 is working again. Built around 1631, it’s the oldest windmill in Amsterdam, that hasn’t been moved around.

Address: Gillis van Ledenberchstraat 78, 1052 VK Amsterdam

 

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3. The Mill of Sloten (Molen van Sloten)​

This polder windmill is located actually just outside of Amsterdam in the village of Sloten, which is part of the Municipality of Amsterdam. The Mill of Sloten is a working one and can be visited daily. Actually the original windmill of Sloten was the one that was moved to the banks of Amstel River – the Rieker Mill (De Riekermolen). The current Mill of Sloten was placed there in 1991.

Address: Akersluis 10, 1066 EZ Amsterdam

 

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4. De Riekermolen​

The Rieker Mill is just outside of the city centre, at the southern end of the Amstel Park on the Amstel River. This polder mill stood originally in the village of Sloten and was moved to its present place in the 1960s. You can see the mill working on the weekends in the summer.

Address: De Borcht 10, 1083 AC Amsterdam

 

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5. d’Admiraal​

D’Admiraal is the last remaining chalk mill in the Netherlands. It was built in 1793 and it’s still working. The Chalk Mill d’Admiraal is open for visits every second Saturday of the month in the summer. The entry is free of charge.

 

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De 1100 Roe (also called De Ookmeermolen), originally built in 1674, it was moved to its current place in 1965, where it’s still working as a polder mill.
Address: Herman Bonpad 6, 1067 SN Amsterdam)

 

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De 1200 Roe was built in 1632 and it still stands on its original place.
Address: Haarlemmerweg 701, 1063 LG Amsterdam

 

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De Bloem – a corn mill built 1768 and moved to its current place in 1878.
Address: Haarlemmerweg 465, 1055 PK Amsterdam

 

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10 of the Windiest Places in the World​

Windiest City on Earth: Wellington, New Zealand

Wellington is often called the world’s windiest city due to both its average wind speed and strongest recorded gust. On the ground, where disturbances in the terrain create a sort of shelter, annual averages range from 5.5 to 11.5 mph; however, the anemograph on Mount Kaukau records a 27.3-mph average.1 The strongest gust ever recorded in Wellington (125 mph) was on that hill.2

The winds in this region are called the "Roaring Forties" because the city is located 40 to 50 degrees south of the equator. It's in the perfect position for gale-force westerly currents to rip across the Pacific Ocean and become compressed by the narrow Cook Strait before wreaking havoc ashore. Wellington takes advantage of its winds, though, harnessing them for clean energy and appreciating the way they keep the air relatively fresh.3 There's even a statue, "Solace in the Wind," on the waterfront that depicts a human figure leaning into the breeze.