Thailand crisis: Protesters begin Bangkok 'shutdown'

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13 January 2014 Last updated at 02:47 GMT

Thailand crisis: Protesters begin Bangkok 'shutdown'

An anti-government protester joins others blocking the road at one of major intersections in central Bangkok on 13 January 2014

The protesters want to replace the government with an unelected council

Protesters have begun blocking roads in parts of the Thai capital, Bangkok, in a bid to oust the government before snap elections on 2 February.

The protesters are building barricades and occupying key road junctions.

The government has deployed 18,000 security personnel to maintain order.

The protesters, who began their campaign in November, want to replace the government of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra with an unelected "People's Council".

They say Ms Yingluck is a proxy for her exiled brother, former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, who was ousted by the military in 2006. They allege populist policies from Thaksin-allied parties have created a flawed democracy.

Thaksin-allied parties draw considerable support from rural voters and have won the last four elections. The main opposition party is now boycotting the 2 February polls.

At least eight people have been killed since the protests began late last year. On Saturday, at least seven people were injured when unknown gunmen opened fire on demonstrators at the main rally site in Bangkok.

'No win-win'

Huge crowds are expected to turn out for the demonstration on Monday. Protesters say they intend to shut down the capital.

Protesters plan to block several major road junctions and also surround key ministries in a bid to prevent them from functioning. About 150 schools have been told to close.

Thailand's troubles

Sep 2006: Army ousts Thaksin Shinawatra
Dec 2007: Pro-Thaksin party wins election
Aug 2008: Thaksin flees Thailand
Dec 2008: Huge anti-Thaksin protests; court bans ruling party; Abhisit Vejjajiva comes to power
Mar-May 2010: Huge pro-Thaksin protests; dozens killed in army crackdown
Jul 2011: Yingluck Shinawatra elected PM
Nov 2013: Anti-government protests
Dec 2013: Ms Yingluck calls election

The protesters say they will remain in place for several days - but say they will not target public transport or the airports, which were closed for several days by anti-Thaksin protesters in 2008.

At a rally on Sunday, protest leader Suthep Thaugsuban was defiant.

"I want to announce on this important night that the masses will not accept any proposals or negotiations," he told supporters, as quoted by the Associated Press news agency.

"In this fight, defeat is defeat and victory is victory. There is no tie. There's no win-win. There's only win on one side."

The government says it is deploying 8,000 soldiers and 10,000 police to keep order.

The military - which has carried out several coups in the past - has refused to rule out another one. Some fear an escalation of violence could lead to a military intervention.

The government has so far worked to avoid confrontation with the protesters.

Ms Yingluck had "ordered all police and military personnel to exercise utmost restraint and not to use all kinds of weapons in handling the protesters", the deputy prime minister said.

The political unrest is the worst to hit Thailand since the protests of 2010, which were against a government led by the current opposition party and left more than 90 people dead.