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Sorry to 800,000,000 jobs taken by ROBOTS by 2030, pse eat green grass

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http://fortune.com/2017/11/29/robots-automation-replace-jobs-mckinsey-report-800-million/


  1. Tech
  2. Robots
Robots May Steal As Many As 800 Million Jobs in the Next 13 Years

These Jobs Won't Be Taken Over by Robots Any Time Soon
You’re in luck if you are a health care worker or truck driver.
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By David Meyer
November 29, 2017


A new study by the McKinsey Global Institute estimates that between 400 million and 800 million of today’s jobs will be automated by 2030.

The research adds fresh perspective to what is becoming an increasingly concerning picture of the future employment landscape. “We’re all going to have to change and learn how to do new things over time,” institute partner Michael Chui told Bloomberg.

In the U.S., it seems it’s the middle class that has the most to fear, with office administrators and construction equipment operators among those who may lose their jobs to technology or see their wages depressed to keep them competitive with robots and automated systems.

In places where labor is cheaper and tech is more expensive, jobs may be less vulnerable than in more developed markets.


There will—of course—be new kinds of jobs, too, McKinsey’s research arm said. As recently articulated by business leaders like Bill Gates and Autodesk chief Andrew Anagnost, an aging population may lead to more work for caregivers (unless they too are replaced by robots, as is happening in Japan) and for people who tend to the robots.

“There will be enough jobs for all of us in most scenarios,” report co-author Susan Lund said, according to Wired.



https://tw.news.yahoo.com/機器人崛起-陸近億人得轉行-215010289--finance.html

機器人崛起 陸近億人得轉行

中時電子報

3.9k 人追蹤
黃欣╱綜合報導
2017年12月15日 上午5:50
工商時報【黃欣╱綜合報導】

科技快速發展以致影響人類工作機會的話題近期再掀熱潮。根據麥肯錫全球研究院日前公布的報告,隨著自動化迅速發展,預計到2030年,大陸約有1億人口將面臨重新就業,約占屆時就業人口的13%。但伴隨著全球收入增長,預計消費行業仍大有可期,料在2030年全球將可創造逾2.5億個工作機會。

剛在浙江烏鎮落幕的第4屆互聯網大會上,包括蘋果公司執行長庫克與阿里巴巴董事局主席馬雲都提到機器與人類間的關係。兩位科技巨擘不約而同表示,不用害怕人工智慧(AI)或是互聯網會傷害到人類,或讓人類失去工作。

麥肯錫報告則呈現另一種面向。該報告指出,到2030年,全球將有8億人因為機器人的興起而失業,其中3.75億人可能必須轉換職業並學習新的技能。而在自動化發展相對緩和的情景下,約7,500萬人口需要轉行。

報告並稱,以大陸來說,到2030年預計約有1億人口將面臨轉行抉擇,約占當時就業人口的13%。

報告指出,按基本市場供需關係,那些需求下降的職缺薪資也將面臨下調的窘境。與此同時,工作機會對於學歷要求將進一步提升,要求較低學歷的職缺數將減少,大學乃至更高學歷要求的職缺將增多。

不過未來並非全然悲觀,麥肯錫報告指出,隨著收入和消費的增加,預計在2015年至2030年間,全球消費將增長23兆美元。僅消費行業收入的增加,預計就可創造出2.5億至2.8億個工作機會。

此外,隨著社會老齡化,消費模式將發生變化,醫療和其它個人服務等需求將明顯增加。麥肯錫預計,在全球範圍內,到2030年,和老年人醫療保健相關的工作機會可能會增5,000到8,500萬。

麥肯錫並稱,隨著技術發展和應用,預計到2030年科技相關支出將會增加超過50%,因此技術開發相關工作需求也將增加,其中一半約為資訊科技服務相關職位。麥肯錫預計,到2030年,這一趨勢將在全球創造2,000萬到5,000萬個就業機會。

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