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http://www.mof.gov.sg/budget_2007/gst.html#Q3
Frequently Asked Questions on the proposed increase in GST
from 5% to 7%
Questions on overall need to increase GST
Q1: Is it necessary to increase GST? Can't the Government cut back its spending or find other sources of funds?
Q2: Why must the Government increase GST now when our spending needs are only in the future?
Questions by Individuals
Q3: It is unclear as to why the Government has to "tax the poor to help the poor". If it is indeed the Government's aim to help the lower-income, why not exempt basic goods and services and impose a higher rate of GST for luxury items?
Q4: Can't GST be waived for medical treatment?
Questions by Businesses
Q5: Will the increase in GST hurt small businesses more than the big ones?
Q6: How is the Government guarding against profiteering and inflation arising from the increase in GST?
Q7: Where can I get information about the Goods and Services Tax?
Feedback Channels
Q8: What are the feedback channels for me to express my views and ideas relating to Budget 2007 or the GST increase?
Questions on overall need to increase GST
Q1: Is it necessary to increase GST? Can't the Government cut back its spending or find other sources of funds?
A1: There is very little scope to cut back further on Government spending. Indeed, we have already reduced Government spending from about 18% of GDP in 2001 to about 14-15% of GDP currently. At this level, we are already operating one of the leanest governments in the world. If anything, we will need to spend more going forward - to help the lower-income and to prepare for an ageing population, while continuing to invest for our future. Government spending over the next 5 to 10 years will have to go up by at least 1% of GDP. At the same time, the scope for increasing revenues is limited. Our largest sources of revenue are personal and corporate income taxes - which we cannot afford to increase further because it would affect our ability to attract talents and investments in a keenly competitive global environment.
Q2: Why must the Government increase GST now when our spending needs are only in the future?
A2: To invest for the future, we would need to start spending now. We are using the GST money to invest in the future, so that all Singaporeans enjoy better growth and will be better off because of the investments we make now. We are not increasing GST now simply to give it all back, redistributed.
There are immediate needs to invest in education, R&D, infrastructure for a leading global city, and first class living environment. Programmes to provide more for the lower-income and the elderly are also pressing.
There is never a good time to increase taxes. But it is better to increase the GST now when the economy is doing well and job prospects are good. It will also allow the Government to ease the transition to a higher GST rate for our citizens by providing an offset package. If we wait till the bulk of our spending needs are upon us before raising GST, the budget will be too tight and we will not be able to provide any assistance to help Singaporeans transit to a higher GST rate.
Q3: It is unclear as to why the Government has to “tax the poor to help the poor”. If it is indeed the Government’s aim to help the lower-income, why not exempt basic goods and services and impose a higher rate of GST for luxury items?
A3: Exempting basic necessities like rice from GST is not the best way to help poorer Singaporeans. GST exemption on basic necessities will benefit higher-income households more than the middle- and lower-income groups, as the higher-income consume more of everything in absolute terms. It is preferable that we keep the tax flat so that its rate can be kept low and the system simple to administer. With a flat tax on all goods and services, the Government will be able to harness the additional revenue to help the lower-income to the extent that they will be better off than without the GST increase.
Frequently Asked Questions on the proposed increase in GST
from 5% to 7%
Questions on overall need to increase GST
Q1: Is it necessary to increase GST? Can't the Government cut back its spending or find other sources of funds?
Q2: Why must the Government increase GST now when our spending needs are only in the future?
Questions by Individuals
Q3: It is unclear as to why the Government has to "tax the poor to help the poor". If it is indeed the Government's aim to help the lower-income, why not exempt basic goods and services and impose a higher rate of GST for luxury items?
Q4: Can't GST be waived for medical treatment?
Questions by Businesses
Q5: Will the increase in GST hurt small businesses more than the big ones?
Q6: How is the Government guarding against profiteering and inflation arising from the increase in GST?
Q7: Where can I get information about the Goods and Services Tax?
Feedback Channels
Q8: What are the feedback channels for me to express my views and ideas relating to Budget 2007 or the GST increase?
Questions on overall need to increase GST
Q1: Is it necessary to increase GST? Can't the Government cut back its spending or find other sources of funds?
A1: There is very little scope to cut back further on Government spending. Indeed, we have already reduced Government spending from about 18% of GDP in 2001 to about 14-15% of GDP currently. At this level, we are already operating one of the leanest governments in the world. If anything, we will need to spend more going forward - to help the lower-income and to prepare for an ageing population, while continuing to invest for our future. Government spending over the next 5 to 10 years will have to go up by at least 1% of GDP. At the same time, the scope for increasing revenues is limited. Our largest sources of revenue are personal and corporate income taxes - which we cannot afford to increase further because it would affect our ability to attract talents and investments in a keenly competitive global environment.
Q2: Why must the Government increase GST now when our spending needs are only in the future?
A2: To invest for the future, we would need to start spending now. We are using the GST money to invest in the future, so that all Singaporeans enjoy better growth and will be better off because of the investments we make now. We are not increasing GST now simply to give it all back, redistributed.
There are immediate needs to invest in education, R&D, infrastructure for a leading global city, and first class living environment. Programmes to provide more for the lower-income and the elderly are also pressing.
There is never a good time to increase taxes. But it is better to increase the GST now when the economy is doing well and job prospects are good. It will also allow the Government to ease the transition to a higher GST rate for our citizens by providing an offset package. If we wait till the bulk of our spending needs are upon us before raising GST, the budget will be too tight and we will not be able to provide any assistance to help Singaporeans transit to a higher GST rate.
Q3: It is unclear as to why the Government has to “tax the poor to help the poor”. If it is indeed the Government’s aim to help the lower-income, why not exempt basic goods and services and impose a higher rate of GST for luxury items?
A3: Exempting basic necessities like rice from GST is not the best way to help poorer Singaporeans. GST exemption on basic necessities will benefit higher-income households more than the middle- and lower-income groups, as the higher-income consume more of everything in absolute terms. It is preferable that we keep the tax flat so that its rate can be kept low and the system simple to administer. With a flat tax on all goods and services, the Government will be able to harness the additional revenue to help the lower-income to the extent that they will be better off than without the GST increase.