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原创 小学生不会扔手榴弹很不正常 俄议员要求恢复中小学军训掌握射击

2019-03-22 10:22 国防部 /空军 /俄罗斯

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据环球网近日报道,俄罗斯基洛夫州参议员维克多.邦达列夫在与俄罗斯教育部长奥利加.瓦西里耶娃会面时提出"现在的孩子对枪炮心存恐惧,他们连手榴弹是什么都不知道"。要求按前苏联时期的做法,恢复中小学军事训练课程。维克多.邦达列夫是何许人也?原来这位老兄,曾担任俄罗斯空军部队总司令,在其任职期间。推动过许多高新武器研发项目,如大名鼎鼎的苏-57战斗机。现在脱下军装以后,还在为学生进行军训的事情四处奔走。不过从这件事情可以看得出来,俄罗斯对在校学生的军事训练是十分重视的。下面我们就来看看令前俄罗斯空军部队总司令忧心重重的俄罗斯学生军事训练情况到底怎么样。

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其实,俄罗斯的学生军训还是搞得不错的。俄罗斯的学生军训传统源于前苏联。早在前苏联时期,军事训练就是在校学生必要训练科目。就连中小学生都要进行军事训练。训练内容包括队列、射击和手榴弹投等内容。

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苏联解体后,俄罗斯继承了这一传统,也十分重视在在校学生的军事训练。为此,在1998年俄罗斯教育部就出台了相关的政策,在《生命安全基础》这门课程中,加入了军事基础部分,对全国学生进行普遍性军事训练。例如,在普通学校的十年级班级中,在学校附近的军事营地内,对每个男生进行完成为期5天、共计40个课时的封闭式军事集训。

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训练内容主要包括以下三方面:一是爱国主义军事教育。包括军事基础知识的学习,了解军队的光荣传统和历史,观看爱国主义主题的电影。二是军事技能操练。包括队列,自动步枪的分解结合,实弹射击,防化和医疗等。三是军事体育训练。包括基本的体能训练,长跑,以及篮球、足球等各种球类比赛项目。同时还规定,如果学生没有正当理由不得拒绝参加军事训练,否则会影响其毕业成绩,以及进入更高一级学校习。

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据俄罗斯卫星通讯社报道,在今年3月19号,俄罗斯政府下令在其93所高校内建设军事训练中心。按照新的军事教育办法。俄罗斯高校学生在24岁前有权与国防部签署在高校学习和依合同服兵役的合同。在军事训练中心进行训练的大学生,可以获得的国家补贴,金额的大小与他在军事教育中取得的成绩进行挂钩。毕业时,上述训练完成了的学生可以获得"中尉"的称号,并且必须与国防部所规定的强力部门签约。

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另外,根据俄罗斯国防部国务秘书尼古拉·潘科夫的介绍,俄罗斯目前有超过6.1万人将参加军事院校的军事训练,大约有1万人左右将为成为现役军官正在进行训练,约有3.4万人为成为预备军官进行训练。为了保证在校学生的军事训练,俄国防部还将计划使用正规部队的训练场和靶场,用于组织每年约10万名学生的军事训练。

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由此可见,俄罗斯在校学生的军事训练还是进行得很好的,这既有前苏联遗留下来的传统,又有其战斗民族骨子里的尚武、好战的民族因素。维克多.邦达列夫参议员从空军总司令位置上退下来以后,还在为加强少年的国防教育呐喊,也多是出于上述原因。由此可见俄罗斯这个战斗民族的称号不是盖的,战争作为一种基因,已经融入到他们的血液,渗透进了他们的文化。(利刃/冬瓜兄)返回搜狐,查看更多

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Original pupils will not throw grenades very abnormal. Russian parliamentarians demanded to resume primary and secondary school military training master shooting
2019-03-22 10:22
Ministry of National Defense
/
air force
/
Russia

According to a recent report by the World Wide Web, Senator Victor Bundarev of the Russian Kirov State met with the Russian Minister of Education Olika Vasilyeva. "The children are now afraid of the guns. They even have grenades. I don’t know anything." It is required to resume military training courses in primary and secondary schools in accordance with the practices of the former Soviet Union. Who is Victor Bundarev? It turned out that this man, who served as the commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force, during his tenure. Many high-tech weapons research and development projects have been promoted, such as the famous Su-57 fighter. Now, after taking off the military uniform, he is still running around for military training for students. However, it can be seen from this incident that Russia attaches great importance to the military training of students at school. Let's take a look at the military training situation of Russian students who are worried about the commander-in-chief of the former Russian Air Force.

In fact, Russian military training is still doing a good job. The traditional military training of Russian students originated from the former Soviet Union. As early as the Soviet Union, military training was a necessary training subject for students at school. Even primary and secondary school students must conduct military training. Training content includes queues, shooting and grenades.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited this tradition and attached great importance to the military training of students at school. To this end, in 1998, the Russian Ministry of Education issued relevant policies. In the course of "Basic Life Safety", the military basic part was added to conduct universal military training for students across the country. For example, in the tenth grade class of an ordinary school, in each military camp near the school, each male student is completed with a closed military training for a period of five days and a total of 40 class hours.

The training content mainly includes the following three aspects: First, patriotic military education. Including the basics of military learning, understanding the glorious traditions and history of the military, and watching patriotic themed films. The second is military skills training. Including the queue, the combination of automatic rifle decomposition, live fire shooting, anti-chemical and medical. The third is military sports training. Including basic physical training, long-distance running, and various ball games such as basketball and football. At the same time, it is stipulated that if the student does not refuse to participate in military training without justified reasons, it will affect his graduation score and enter a higher level school.

According to the Russian Satellite News Agency, on March 19 this year, the Russian government ordered the construction of military training centers in its 93 universities. In accordance with the new military education approach. Russian college students have the right to sign a contract with the Ministry of National Defense to study and contract for military service before the age of 24. National students who are trained in military training centers can receive state subsidies, and the amount is linked to his achievements in military education. Upon graduation, students who have completed the above training will be awarded the title of "Lieutenant" and must sign a contract with the Ministry of Defense.

In addition, according to the Russian State Secretary of Defense Nikola Pankov, more than 61,000 people in Russia will participate in military training in military academies. About 10,000 people will be training for active duty officers. There are 34,000 people who are training to become reserve officers. In order to ensure the military training of the students in the school, the Russian Ministry of Defense will also plan to use the training grounds and shooting ranges of the regular troops to organize military training for about 100,000 students each year.

It can be seen that the military training of Russian students is still very good. This has both the legacy of the former Soviet Union and the martial and militant national factors in the fighting people's bones. After President Victor Bundarev retired from the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force, he was still screaming for strengthening the national defense education of the juvenile, mostly for the above reasons. This shows that the title of the Russian fighting nation is not covered. War as a gene has been integrated into their blood and infiltrated into their culture. (Blade / Winter Melon) Return to Sohu to see more
Disclaimer: This article only represents the author himself, Sohu is the information publishing platform, and Sohu only provides information storage space services.
 

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俄议员称现在学生都不会扔手榴弹了 此话也提醒中国

俄议员称现在学生都不会扔手榴弹了 此话也提醒中国



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根据《俄罗斯商业资讯》报道称,俄罗斯一名议员曾经发问“为什么学校要取消军事训练?现在的学生害怕自动步枪,也不知道如何投掷手榴弹。”但是相比俄罗斯,中国军训的问题更加严重,中国的军训也长时间流于形式,甚至没有职业军人充当教官进行训练,而是有学校的军协充当教官,而训练项目也就是齐步正步走、军姿等多重考验意志和集体精神的训练。真正有机会摸到真枪的学生少之又少。
根据俄罗斯方面报道,俄罗斯准备建造93所高校军事训练中心来提高俄罗斯学生的军事素养,并且甚至准备为军事训练成绩优秀的学生发放经济补贴。俄罗斯如此注重军训的原因之一就是俄罗斯虽然有着120万人的强大武装力量,但是内部腐败问题和空饷问题极其严重,甚至有军事评论专家戏称整个俄罗斯陆军只有第58集团军拥有战斗力,而在2017年俄罗斯征兵的过程中想尽办法逃兵役的人数竟然达到了惊人的13万,这是让人们不可想象的,所以俄罗斯才会出此下策整体性的提高全民的军事素养。
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▲俄罗斯军队的内部问题实在是太大了(图片来源:网络)
而且在北约屡次给予俄罗斯压力的历史背景之下,建立高校军事训练基地并在训练结束之后给予参训学生军人证明,不仅仅有对全民军事素养的考量,更是俄罗斯在对北约表示自己保卫祖国的决心,众所周知的是在北约对俄罗斯进行经济制裁之后,俄罗斯的经济再度进入寒冬,但是即使是这样,俄罗斯方面还把大量的财力投入学生军训上面,无疑是对北约表示自己永不认输的决心。
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▲都说俄罗斯的58集团军是精锐中的精锐,事实上俄罗斯也只有这支部队在当打之年了(图片来源:网络)
反观中国拥有世界上最庞大的军队,每年征兵名额往往供不应求,虽然也出现了少数半途放弃兵役的人,但是终究是少数。大多数大学生很难在学校抢到一个征兵的名额、这主要原因就是因为中国拥有世界上最大的后备兵员力量,所以中国对全民军事素养的要求并没有俄罗斯那么高,但是这也不是中国军训流于表面的原因,中国军训的目的是让大多数学生更好的融入集体,而不是提高全民军事素养。而且大多数的学校也不具备真正训练学生拼刺、轻重武器射击、投弹的能力,战地救护和军用地图绘制就更不要说了。
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▲想要大学生们进行拼刺训练的难度实在是太大,无论是防护用具还是木枪都需要大笔投入(图片来源:网络)
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▲而如果要进行轻武器射击……中国可是丢过枪的,幸好当时丢的枪是改装过的,没有弹匣。(图片来源:网络)
而那些真正想提高自己军事素养的学生,包括笔者在内都会自费去国外进行IPSC(实用射击运动)、IDPA(国际防卫手枪协会举办的竞赛)训练直至拿到相应的执照,这些训练在网上很容易的可以找到报名处,只要拿的出钱甚至可以和美国三角洲部队进行训练,并学习相应的战术技巧。
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▲笔者于2018年夏天在美国某靶场射击时候的靶纸
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▲进行IDPA运动中的人们(图片来源:网络)
但是既然想把军训当做一个培养感情,增进集体亲和力的室外的,移动的课堂。就应当增加教官方面的专业性投入,避免出现培训公司和学生教官,最不济也应该和当地方人武部取得联系并获取支持,避免出现军训学生被打和被罚下跪的情况。在学生生活方面更要增加考察强度,杜绝曾经出现过的学生吃泔水的情况,军训才能有最好的效果。(作者署名:军武次位面)



Russian lawmakers say that students will not throw grenades now. This also reminds China.
Russian lawmakers say that students will not throw grenades now. This also reminds China.
179

According to the Russian Business News, a Russian parliamentarian once asked "Why is the school canceling military training? The current students are afraid of automatic rifles and do not know how to throw grenades." But compared with Russia, the problem of Chinese military training is more serious. China’s military training has also been in the form for a long time. Even professional soldiers do not train as instructors, but the military associations of the schools serve as instructors. The training programs are the training of multiple testes and collective spirits. . There are very few students who really have the chance to touch the real gun.

According to Russian reports, Russia is preparing to build 93 military training centers to improve the military literacy of Russian students, and even prepare to provide economic subsidies for students with outstanding military training. One of the reasons why Russia pays so much attention to military training is that although Russia has a strong armed force of 1.2 million people, internal corruption and vacancy problems are extremely serious. Even military commentators have nicknamed that the entire Russian Army only has the 58th Army to have combat power, but in 2017. In the process of recruiting troops in Russia in the course of the year, the number of people who tried their best to escape military service reached an astonishing 130,000. This is unimaginable. Therefore, Russia will make a comprehensive decision to improve the military literacy of the whole people.

▲The internal problems of the Russian army are too big (Source: Network)

Moreover, under the historical background of NATO’s repeated pressure on Russia, the establishment of military training bases for colleges and universities and the training of military personnel after the training is completed, not only the consideration of military literacy for the whole people, but also the fact that Russia is defending the motherland against NATO. The determination is well known that after NATO imposed economic sanctions on Russia, the Russian economy once again entered a cold winter, but even so, the Russian side has put a lot of financial resources into the military training of students, which is undoubtedly a determination to express itself to NATO. .

▲ all said that the Russian 58 Group Army is an elite in the elite, in fact, Russia only has this unit in the middle of the fight (Source: Network)

In contrast, China has the largest army in the world, and the number of recruits per year is often in short supply. Although there are also a few people who give up military service halfway, they are a minority. It is difficult for most college students to grab a quota for recruiting in school. The main reason is that China has the largest reserve force in the world. Therefore, China’s military literacy requirements are not as high as in Russia, but this is not the Chinese military training. On the surface, the purpose of Chinese military training is to make most students better integrate into the collective rather than improve the military literacy of the whole people. Moreover, most schools do not have the ability to really train students to fight, shoot and bomb, and to fight field and military maps.

▲It is too difficult for college students to carry out stab training. Whether it is protective equipment or wooden guns, it needs a lot of investment (Source: Network)

▲And if you want to shoot light weapons... China has lost the gun, but fortunately the guns that were lost were modified and there was no impeachment. (Source: Network)

Those students who really want to improve their military literacy, including the author, will go abroad to conduct IPSC (Practical Shooting Campaign) and IDPA (Contest organized by the International Defence Pistol Association) at their own expense until they get the corresponding license. These trainings are very online. It's easy to find the registration office, and you can even train with the US Delta Force and learn the appropriate tactical skills.

▲The author's target paper when shooting at a shooting range in the United States in the summer of 2018

▲ People in the IDPA campaign (Source: Network)

However, since I want to use military training as an outdoor, mobile classroom that fosters feelings and promotes collective affinity. It is necessary to increase the professional input of the instructors, avoid the emergence of training companies and student instructors, and the most inferior should also get in touch with the local people's armed forces and obtain support to avoid the situation in which military training students are beaten and sent off. In terms of student life, it is necessary to increase the intensity of investigations, and to prevent the students who have appeared in the situation of eating drowning, military training can have the best results. (Author's signature: military martial plane)
 
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