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PLA's 1st Twin Aircraft Carrier Joint Test @ Sea scheduled, Test Zone announced, no other ships allowed!

Ang4MohTrump

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https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-02-26/doc-ihsxncvf7855171.shtml

辽宁海事局发禁航通告 中国双航母或将在该海域相会

辽宁海事局发禁航通告 中国双航母或将在该海域相会



108

近日,辽宁海事局的一则0030号海事一个网页引起了大家的注意,在2月24日到3月5日之间,任何船只不得驶入那片曾多次用于航母海试的海域。果然昨天我们的首艘航母辽宁舰有了新的进展,起程出航了。与海事网页时间是一致的,应是为期10天。很可能本次是辽宁舰改装后的最后一次海试,结束后辽宁舰将回归到海军序列里。
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昨天辽宁舰在大连造船厂由几条拖轮的牵引下缓缓驶离码头,据说放了鞭炮。在舰岛上新刷的舷号16格外引人注目。而我们关心的国产首艘航母主机也在点火,淡淡的黑烟从烟囱排出,桅顶也悬挂了巨大的国旗,相信不久两条航母都有大动作,这则网页不简单啊。
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辽宁舰去年5月回的大连造船厂,进行修理维护。他的修理进程应是对轴系探伤,并进坞对舰底进行大清理。到了下半年,辽宁舰的就对岛式上层与进行了改装了,从照片中看到,是把航海舰桥及岛后的航空舰桥的窗户扩大更有利于观察 。并在舰岛的侧面空间涂刷上巨大的“16”数字。
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到了今年元月中旬,辽宁舰脚手架已全部拆除,并在甲板上停了歼-15舰载战斗机模型,下旬就开始修理后的第一次海试。说到涂装,我们的两条航母对防锈涂层进行重喷作业,而跑道上的起降标识也重新划过,以崭新的面貌展现给我们。
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综合来看,辽宁舰服役6年来,积累了很多的小问题,这次一并解决了。优化了动力系统及航海/航空指挥室。相信船电、指挥、武器等一系列设备者进行了与新航母差不多的升级。这也是为辽宁舰能更好的实战化而准备,并不是光训练实验用了。
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经过九个月的修理维护,加之重新涂装,在我们的面前辽宁舰又是新的了,未来我们会探索出一条航母的维修方案,比如如何升船电武器设备,培训新手,以及舰载机的恢复性,磨合性周期训练。这都要我们的海军去摸索的过程。而我们的国产航母,如今状态也是最好的,我们期待着,属于他的舰载机何时起降,何时刷号,何时入列行成战力。
不久我们就有我们的双航母战斗群了,未来几年我们也会有强大的003航母。加油吧中国海军!(作者署名:浩汉防务)


https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-02-26/doc-ihrfqzka9251317.shtml

中国双航母诞生地将有新任务:第4艘航母或在此开工

中国双航母诞生地将有新任务:第4艘航母或在此开工



8

中国的辽宁舰,首艘国产航母的诞生地辽宁大连造船厂最近有一张照片引起了大家注目,两条航母与一空空如也的大坞。目前的装态是辽宁舰在完成改进后马上归建,而首艘国产航母不久可能于423海军节前服役入列。
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这样看来,我们的双航母编队出动的同时,大连造船厂那座建造两条航母的大坞就让所有人期待了。而目前我们可以知道了中国第三艘航母,也就是国产第二艘航母已经在上海的江南造船厂开工建了好些时候了。有人认为,国产第四条航母相应在筹建中,地点很有可能就是在大连造船厂这个空着的坞中。
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对于中国国产航母,大家最期待的是尽快拥有核动力,我们对国产第四条航母有核动力和常规动力两种分歧。从中船重工以前的“2025核动力航母计划”及“以003电磁弹射航母为基础上改进复制方案”来看,批量一型常规动力航母也是让科技人员接受的。即体现了“小步快跑”是中国海军的特点,也是从易到难为出发点着重考虑,显然复制003航母在技术与资金上更显稳当!
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然而我们看到的是万吨大驱055同时的四条一起开的盛景与巨量的先进技术运用已经打破“小跑步前进”的传统造船方式。所以如果我们的第四条航母为核动力也并非大家不可接受,更是为国家的科技发展而感到鼓舞。这些年来,我们的核动力运用在船舶上也是有显著进步的!
Yf37-htptaqe6324641.jpg

回过来我们认为国产第四条航母在动力上采取何种方式呢?就现在来看我们核动力水面舰船还没有,技术掌握没问题,但仍不成熟,一步发展到核动力步子过大了。10万吨的航母的技术对于美国也是一步步发展而来的,有时也问题重重。何况我们在航母领域更是小学生呢!
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作为脑洞大开的是,我们的两栖攻击舰在哪里?也许大连这个坞里出来的是一条大型两栖攻击舰也更附合我们海军的作战要求,而且更迫切的需求。尤以传闻很久的075两栖攻击舰为重点,反而8-10万吨的航母对于我们更难使用。综合来看,国产第四条航母今年能否见分段,仍然要观望的。(作者署名:浩汉防务)


https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-02-26/doc-ihsxncvf7833358.shtml


国产航母即将再次海试 大连船厂腾出船坞或建新航母

国产航母即将再次海试 大连船厂腾出船坞或建新航母



67

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完成改装升级后辽宁舰驶离大连
在经历了近9个月的升级改造工程后,中国海军辽宁号航母于24日在数艘拖船的协助下驶离大连造船厂。据悉,辽宁号航母或将返回位于青岛的母港,准备参加即将到来的海军阅舰式。与此同时,同样位于大连的首艘国产航母目前仍在进行最终的调试和准备工作,发动机已启动,三块挡焰板全部升起,表明该舰正在进行第5次海试前的调试工作。此外据台媒报道,由于第3艘航母已在上海进行模块化组装中,中国第4艘航母很可能会在大连造船厂建造,甚至已经在规划中。
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辽宁舰离开大连时的欢送横幅
随着首艘国产航母的海试进程越来越快,以及16号辽宁舰再次回归海军的日期迫近,人们越来越关注中国发展航母的新闻。首先,16号辽宁舰在24日离开大连造船厂码头,开赴上次进行海试的海域进行一些科目的试验工作后,将不再返回大连,而是直奔青岛,回归中国首个航母基地——青岛小口子军港。预计重返母港后,16号辽宁舰将立刻投入参加4月23日中国海军建军70周年国际阅舰式的排练工作,而这离正式阅舰式不到60天了,时间很紧。
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辽宁舰离开时国产航母也在准备试机
就在16号辽宁舰离开码头的时刻,据称首艘国产航母的发动机也已经启动,而且甲板上也在做各种出海海试的准备工作。由此推断,辽宁海事局发布的辽航警0030号所称,自2月24日8时起至3月5日18时在黄海四点连线海域执行军事任务,时间长达10天。从16号辽宁舰与首艘国产航母的新一轮海试都不可能用这么长的时间,所以实际情况很可能是:16号辽宁舰在驶往青岛前,很可能在这一海域进行部分试验课目后直接驶离,而随后首艘国产航母紧接着进入进行第五次海试。
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大连造船厂将再次建造新的航母
关于首艘国产航母的第五次海试,应该不能算是其最后一次海试,因为虽然其飞行甲板已经开始涂上防滑涂层,并已经画好标志线,但却至今没有在舰首与舰岛上涂上舷号,所以应该还没到交付海军并参加4月23日中国海军建军70周年国际阅舰式的程度。就此来判断,这次海军的隆重仪式,很可能是16号辽宁舰的独角戏,而不会出现中国双航母现身的猜测。但也有可能,中国海军会在这个特殊的日子里,正式宣布首艘国产航母命名并服役。
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第三和第四艘航母均处于建造阶段
最后说说在上海建造中的003航母与即将在大连开建的004航母。此前关于003航母在上海建造已经XX个月的报道,文章都被各路平台封杀了,所以这里不直接说,只能提到该航母已经入模块化组装阶段,不过因为使用了室内船台,所以很难为外界所知,但一公开就是惊天大新闻。而大连造船厂在送走了16号辽宁舰后,首艘国产航母已不用再进坞,所以空出来的船台,应该就会进行第三艘国产航母004舰的建造,从而形成002型航母南北同时建造的局面。
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国际阅舰式上将不会有双航母编队

分析认为,从大连造船厂所展示出的“热烈欢送辽宁舰踏上新征程”的横幅可以得出结论,那就是在这次试验后,16号辽宁舰将不再返回大连码头,而是直接驶往青岛的航母母港,并力争在有限的时间内完成舰载机的恢复战斗力训练。同时,首艘国产航母也基本确定不会参加于4月23日举行的国际阅舰式了,这可能意味着中国不希望过分张扬自己的航母战斗力。但不管如何,从16号辽宁舰重返海军服役开始,到大概首艘国产航母于4月3日服役,再到003与004舰传来好消息,显示中国海军的航母战斗力正加速到来。(作者署名:军评陈光文)



Https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-02-26/doc-ihsxncvf7855171.shtml


Liaoning Maritime Safety Administration issued a ban on navigation. China's dual aircraft carrier will meet in the sea.


Liaoning Maritime Safety Administration issued a ban on navigation. China's dual aircraft carrier will meet in the sea.



108



Recently, a maritime website of No. 0030 of the Liaoning Maritime Safety Administration has attracted everyone's attention. Between February 24 and March 5, no vessel may enter the sea area that has been used for the aircraft carrier sea test many times. Sure enough, our first carrier, the Liaoning ship, made new progress yesterday and set sail for departure. It is consistent with the time of the maritime website and should be for 10 days. It is very likely that this is the last sea test after the modification of the Liaoning ship. After the end, the Liaoning ship will return to the naval sequence.

Yesterday, the Liaoning ship slowly drove off the dock under the traction of several tugboats at the Dalian Shipyard. It was said that firecrackers were placed. The new number 16 on the ship's island is particularly eye-catching. The first domestic aircraft carrier that we care about is also ignited. The faint black smoke is discharged from the chimney, and the dome is also hung with a huge national flag. I believe that the two aircraft carriers will have big moves soon. This page is not simple.

The Liaoning ship returned to Dalian Shipyard in May last year for repair and maintenance. His repair process should be to inspect the shafting system and dock to the bottom of the ship for large cleaning. In the second half of the year, the Liaoning ship was modified on the upper level of the island. As seen in the photos, it is more conducive to expand the windows of the navigation bridge and the air bridge behind the island. And painted a huge "16" number on the side space of the ship island.

By the middle of January this year, the Liaoning ship scaffolding had been completely dismantled, and the 歼-15 carrier-based fighter model was stopped on the deck, and the first sea trial after the repair began in the second half. When it comes to painting, our two aircraft carriers re-spray the anti-rust coating, and the landing and landing signs on the runway have been re-drawn, showing us a new look.

On the whole, the Liaoning ship has accumulated a lot of small problems in the past six years, and this time it has been solved. Optimized power system and nautical/aviation command room. I believe that a series of equipment such as ship power, command, and weapons have been upgraded similarly to the new aircraft carrier. This is also prepared for the better actual combat of the Liaoning ship, not for the light training experiment.

After nine months of repair and maintenance, coupled with repainting, the Liaoning ship is new in front of us. In the future, we will explore a maintenance plan for the aircraft carrier, such as how to upgrade the ship's weaponry, train newbies, and shipborne Machine recovery, running-in cycle training. This is the process of our navy to explore. And our domestic aircraft carrier is now in the best state. We are looking forward to when his carrier-based aircraft will take off and land, when to brush the number, and when to enter the ranks.

Soon we will have our dual aircraft carrier battle group, and we will have a strong 003 aircraft carrier in the next few years. Come on, the Chinese Navy! (Author's signature: Haohan Defense)



Https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-02-26/doc-ihrfqzka9251317.shtml


China's twin aircraft carrier birthplace will have a new mission: the fourth aircraft carrier or start here


China's twin aircraft carrier birthplace will have a new mission: the fourth aircraft carrier or start here



8



China's Liaoning ship, the birthplace of the first domestic aircraft carrier, Liaoning Dalian Shipyard recently had a photo that caught the attention of the two aircraft carriers and an empty dock. The current state of affairs is that the Liaoning ship will be built immediately after the completion of the improvement, and the first domestic aircraft carrier may soon be in service before the 423 Navy.

In this way, at the same time that our dual aircraft carrier formation was dispatched, the Dawu, which built two aircraft carriers at the Dalian Shipyard, made everyone look forward to it. At present, we can know that China's third aircraft carrier, that is, the second domestic aircraft carrier has been built in Shanghai's Jiangnan Shipyard for some time. Some people think that the fourth domestic aircraft carrier is in the process of preparation, and the location is likely to be in the empty dock of Dalian Shipyard.

For China's domestic aircraft carrier, what we are most looking forward to is nuclear power as soon as possible. We have two differences between nuclear power and conventional power for the fourth domestic aircraft carrier. From the "2025 nuclear-powered aircraft carrier plan" and "improving the copying plan based on the 003 electromagnetic bombing aircraft carrier" before CSIC, the batch-type conventional power aircraft carrier is also accepted by the scientific and technical personnel. That is to say, the "small step fast running" is the characteristics of the Chinese navy, and it is also a key point from the easy to the difficult point. Obviously, copying the 003 aircraft carrier is more stable in terms of technology and capital!

However, what we have seen is the 10,000-ton-high 055 simultaneous four-season grand scene and the use of huge amounts of advanced technology that have broken the traditional way of building a "small running forward". Therefore, if our fourth aircraft carrier is nuclear power, it is not unacceptable to everyone, but it is also encouraging for the country's technological development. Over the years, our nuclear power has also made significant progress in the use of ships!

Back to what do we think the fourth domestic aircraft carrier is taking power? As far as we are concerned, our nuclear-powered surface ships have not yet, and the technical mastery is no problem, but it is still immature, and the development of nuclear power steps is too big. The technology of 100,000 tons of aircraft carriers is also developed step by step for the United States, and sometimes it is also a problem. What's more, we are even more elementary school students in the field of aircraft carriers!

As the brain hole is wide open, where is our amphibious assault ship? Perhaps a large amphibious assault ship from Dalian is also more in line with our navy's operational requirements, and more urgent needs. Especially for the rumored 075 amphibious assault ship, the 80-100,000-ton aircraft carrier is more difficult for us to use. On the whole, whether the fourth domestic aircraft carrier can see the segment this year still has to wait and see. (Author's signature: Haohan Defense)



Https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-02-26/doc-ihsxncvf7833358.shtml



The domestic aircraft carrier is about to re-test the sea. The Dalian shipyard vacates the dock or builds a new aircraft carrier.


The domestic aircraft carrier is about to re-test the sea. The Dalian shipyard vacates the dock or builds a new aircraft carrier.



67



After completing the modification and upgrading, the Liaoning ship sailed away from Dalian.

After nearly nine months of upgrading and upgrading, the Chinese Navy’s Liaoning aircraft carrier left the Dalian Shipyard with the assistance of several tugs on the 24th. It is reported that the Liaoning carrier will return to its home port in Qingdao and prepare to participate in the upcoming naval warship. At the same time, the first domestic aircraft carrier also located in Dalian is still undergoing final commissioning and preparation work. The engine has started and all three flame shields have been raised, indicating that the ship is undergoing commissioning work before the fifth sea trial. . In addition, according to Taiwan media reports, as the third aircraft carrier has been modularized in Shanghai, China's fourth aircraft carrier is likely to be built at the Dalian shipyard, and is even under planning.

Farewell banner when Liaoning ship leaves Dalian

As the sea trial process of the first domestic aircraft carrier is getting faster and faster, and the date of the return of the 16th Liaoning ship to the navy is approaching, people are paying more and more attention to the news of China's development of aircraft carriers. First of all, the 16th Liaoning ship left the dock of Dalian Shipyard on the 24th. After going to the sea area where the sea test was last conducted for some subjects, it will not return to Dalian, but will go straight to Qingdao and return to China's first aircraft carrier base. - Qingdao Xiaokouzi Jungang. After returning to the home port, the Liaoning ship on the 16th will immediately participate in the international warship-style rehearsal work of the 70th anniversary of the Chinese navy's army building on April 23. This is less than 60 days from the official ship-reading style, and the time is very tight.

When the Liaoning ship leaves, the domestic aircraft carrier is also preparing for the test machine.

At the time when the Liaoning ship left the dock on the 16th, it was said that the engine of the first domestic aircraft carrier had already started, and the deck was also preparing for various sea trials. It is inferred that the Liaoning Maritime Safety Administration issued the Liao Air Traffic Police No. 0030, which stated that it will carry out military missions in the sea area of the Yellow Sea at 4 o'clock from 8:00 on February 24 to 18:00 on March 5, for 10 days. It is impossible to use such a long time from the new round of the 16th Liaoning ship and the first domestic aircraft carrier, so the actual situation is likely to be: the 16th Liaoning ship is likely to carry out part of this sea area before sailing to Qingdao. After the test subjects, they left directly, and then the first domestic aircraft carrier entered the fifth sea test.

Dalian Shipyard will build a new aircraft carrier again

The fifth sea trial of the first domestic aircraft carrier should not be regarded as its last sea trial, because although its flight deck has begun to be coated with anti-slip coating and has already drawn the marking line, it has not been at the bow and ship yet. The island was painted with a ship's number, so it should not be delivered to the Navy and participate in the international warship style of the 70th anniversary of the Chinese Navy's army building on April 23. Judging from this, the grand ceremony of the Navy is probably the one-man show of the Liaoning ship on the 16th, and there will be no speculation that the Chinese double aircraft carrier will appear. However, it is also possible that the Chinese Navy will officially announce the name and service of the first domestic aircraft carrier on this special day.

The third and fourth aircraft carriers are in the construction stage

Finally, talk about the 003 aircraft carrier built in Shanghai and the 004 aircraft carrier that will be built in Dalian. Previously, the article about 003 aircraft carrier construction in Shanghai has been XX months, the article has been blocked by various platforms, so here is not directly said, can only mention that the aircraft carrier has entered the modular assembly stage, but because of the use of indoor berth, so It's hard to know the outside world, but it's a big news. After the Dalian Shipyard sent away the No. 16 Liaoning ship, the first domestic aircraft carrier no longer needs to be docked, so the empty shipyard should be built with the third domestic aircraft carrier 004, thus forming the 002 aircraft carrier north and south. The situation of simultaneous construction.

International ship-going will not have a double aircraft carrier formation

According to the analysis, from the banner of the “Grandfather of the Liaoning Ship on the New Journey” displayed by the Dalian Shipyard, it can be concluded that after the test, the Liaoning ship on the 16th will no longer return to the Dalian Dock, but directly Drive to the mother port of Qingdao, and strive to complete the recovery combat training of the carrier aircraft in a limited time. At the same time, the first domestic aircraft carrier is basically determined not to participate in the international warship style held on April 23, which may mean that China does not want to over-promote its own aircraft carrier combat capability. However, from the time when the Liaoning ship returned to the Navy on the 16th, the first domestic aircraft carrier was served on April 3, and the good news came to the 003 and 004 ships, indicating that the Chinese navy’s aircraft carrier combat speed is accelerating. (Author's signature: Military Review Chen Guangwen)
 

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Chinese Rifles' Life Span now LASTING TWICE of USA's! Dotard's losy guns can throw away!

https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-02-26/doc-ihsxncvf7834868.shtml

央视曝光神秘武器试验基地 中国步枪寿命竟是美2倍

央视曝光神秘武器试验基地 中国步枪寿命竟是美2倍



54

最近CCTV7出现了一期采访某轻武器试验基地的节目。在节目中,一款尚未定型的榴弹发射器进行了种类繁多的测试,以全面检验这把榴弹发射器的性能。
unXn-htptaqe5542573.gif

▲某款未定型榴弹发射器试验
那么,可能就有小伙伴要问了,轻武器的试验有哪些呢?轻武器一般要通过哪些试验才能说明其性能优越呢?今天,军武菌就来给大家聊聊各国常见的轻武器测试方式吧!
一般来说,轻武器的好坏优劣,主要通过分析这六个性能:轻武器的可靠性、准确性、耐久性、稳定性、机动性以及经济性。
而轻武器试验的内容,主要分为三种:
1。环境可靠性测试
2。机构可靠性测试
3。准确度测试。
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▲正在测试中的T5000狙击步枪
那么,军武菌就先从机构可靠性测试开始说起。
其实在CCTV7的节目中,大部分内容都是环境可靠性测试,主要检验的是轻武器在各种复杂环境下,是否还能保证正常运作。
比如说像高温测试,这就是国际上通用的一种测试方式,主要检验轻武器在高温环境下的可靠性。在高温下,枪械的零部件就会膨胀,而且由于枪械零部件的材料不同,膨胀的体积也不一定相同。在这种情况下,枪械能否正常运作就会是一个大问题。
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▲一级军士长胡爱军45度下测试武器
而低温测试的道理也是相似的。除此之外,某些材料在低温的情况下,还会导致变脆。比如说最早的AUG自动步枪,在进行低温试验时,就曾出现过聚合物枪身在冷冻之后被摔裂的故障,这是因为在材料科学还不太发达的上个世纪。如果放在今天的话,应该不会出这种问题了。
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▲零下46度进行极端严寒测试
而且战场并不比我们的生活环境比如说沾点儿泥水什么的,也是很正常的事。所以说,武器的泥浆测试也是必不可少的。比如说美国在八十年代初开始的XM9手枪选型中,就有泥浆测试这么一项。
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▲泥浆测试
而中标的M9手枪的测试结果只有70多分,刚刚及格而已。同样参选的SIG P226手枪甚至是老旧的M1911A1手枪,都获得了90分以上的评价。至于美军为啥选了M9,只是因为便宜。
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▲尤其是在海洋环境下,枪械的耐腐蚀性格外重要
除了泥浆之外,防锈蚀也是必不可少的的。特别是在丛林、临海地区等潮湿的环境下,武器就非常容易生锈。所以武器的防锈蚀测试也一定是必不可少的。在1984年的第二次XM9选型中,就有浸盐水测试。具体的操作方式,就是把手枪和弹匣扔进盐水,泡三到五天天之后拿出来打。谁故障率最低,谁的防锈蚀测试得分就最高。
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▲95式自动步枪风沙环境下试验
当然,环境可靠性测试还有很多,比如说淋雨、扬尘、砂尘试验等等。由于篇幅所限,军武菌就不再一一详述了。
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▲淋雨射击
接下来,咱们再来聊聊第二种:机构性测试。
首先嘛,就是大家很少听到的一个测试,那就是蹓弹测试。其实这个测试很简单,就是把子弹装进弹匣之后,通过拉枪机柄或者滑套的方式,来让子弹抛出。这样可以有效检验枪械在运作中是否有问题。
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▲这就是一个类似于蹓弹的操作
除了不太常见的蹓弹之外,还有高压弹/强装弹测试。一般来说,枪膛的强度不能刚好达到要求的临界值,可以承受的膛压应当更高才行,毕竟作为一把军用武器,不能在喂的口粮上“挑食”。比如说在1987年,刚刚上马没多久的M9手枪,就曾因为发射膛压较大的M882 9mm手枪弹,而导致套筒意外断裂。
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▲套筒断裂的M9手枪
大家都知道,评价一支枪械的耐用程度,主要看其寿命如何。那么轻武器的寿命测试也就是必不可少得了。在这点上,各国也有所不同。比如说以美国为例吧,自动步枪和手枪的寿命测试多为6000发。而我国在早期一般是15000发,后来又改成了10000发。
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▲中国某自动步枪测试结果:
24支枪,每支打一万发,共出现70次故障
除此之外,还有枪械零部件的互换性测试了。这也是考验轻武器的加工水平。以我们国家的54式手枪为例,由于当时的工艺水平所限,弹匣就没有纳入互换性测试。换句话说,54式手枪在指标上是允许不互换的手枪弹匣的。
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▲谁说中国手枪不能互换部件的?
最后一个,那就是准确性测试了,换个通俗易懂的说法,那就是测精度。当然嘛,测精度的方式那可就多了,而且门道也是很多的。比如说国际通用的测量单位,那就是R50、D100这种比较直观的测量单位。
除此之外还有不同的测试方式,比如说每打多少保养擦拭一次,每次射击的间隔为多少时间等等。
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▲出厂检查:“0.5 MOA AT MOST(精度至少要达到0.5MOA)”
当然除了上面说的这些外,还有很多其它种类的试验,比如说在部队试验中海区试验、高原试验等等。必须要通过这些试验,才能全面的对一把枪做出性能上的评价。当然,如此繁多的测试,枪械在某个试验上通不过也就是很正常的事了。
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▲格洛克19泥浆测试也没实现成功退膛
所以好枪永远是改出来的,没有一把好武器是一蹴而就的。即便是大名鼎鼎的AK系列突击步枪,也经过了半个多世纪几十上百次的修改,这样才能一直笑傲于江湖。(作者署名:军武次位面)


CCTV exposure mysterious weapons test base Chinese rifle life is actually 2 times
CCTV exposure mysterious weapons test base Chinese rifle life is actually 2 times
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Recently, CCTV7 has appeared in a program interviewing a light weapons test base. In the program, an unfinished grenade launcher was subjected to a wide variety of tests to fully test the performance of the grenade launcher.

▲A certain unshaped grenade launcher test

Then, there may be a small partner to ask, what are the tests of light weapons? What tests do light weapons generally have to pass to demonstrate their superior performance? Today, the military weapons are coming to talk to everyone about the common light weapons testing methods in various countries!

In general, the quality of light weapons is mainly through analysis of these six properties: the reliability, accuracy, durability, stability, mobility and economy of light weapons.

The content of the light weapons test is mainly divided into three types:

1. Environmental reliability test

2. Institutional reliability test

3. Accuracy test.

▲T5000 sniper rifle under test

Then, the military bacterium will start with the agency reliability test.

In fact, most of the CCTV7 programs are environmental reliability tests. The main test is whether light weapons can guarantee normal operation under various complicated environments.

For example, like high temperature testing, this is a common test method in the world, mainly to test the reliability of light weapons in high temperature environments. At high temperatures, the components of the firearm will expand, and the volume of the expansion will not necessarily be the same due to the different materials of the firearm components. In this case, the normal operation of the firearms will be a big problem.

▲ First-class sergeant Hu Aijun tested the weapon at 45 degrees

The reason for the low temperature test is similar. In addition, certain materials can cause brittleness at low temperatures. For example, the earliest AUG automatic rifle, when the low temperature test was carried out, there was a failure of the polymer gun body to be broken after freezing, because the material science was not developed in the last century. If you put it today, you should not have this problem.

▲Under extreme 46 degrees for extreme cold test

And the battlefield is no more than our living environment, such as muddy water, it is also normal. Therefore, the m&d test of weapons is also essential. For example, in the XM9 pistol selection that the United States began in the early 1980s, there was a m&d test.

▲ m&d test

The test result of the winning M9 pistol was only 70 points, just passed. The same SIG P226 pistol and even the old M1911A1 pistol scored more than 90 points. As for the US military to select the M9, it is only because it is cheap.

▲ Especially in the marine environment, the corrosion resistance of firearms is particularly important

In addition to m&d, anti-corrosion is also essential. Especially in humid environments such as jungles and coastal areas, weapons are very likely to rust. Therefore, the anti-corrosion test of weapons must also be essential. In the second XM9 selection in 1984, there was a brine test. The specific way of operation is to throw the pistol and magazine into the salt water and take it out after three to five days. Who has the lowest failure rate and who has the highest rust test score.

▲95 type automatic rifle test under wind and sand environment

Of course, there are many environmental reliability tests, such as rain, dust, sand and dust tests. Due to space limitations, military weapons are no longer detailed.

▲ rain shooting

Next, let's talk about the second one: institutional testing.

First of all, it is a test that everyone rarely hears, that is, the shot test. In fact, this test is very simple, that is, after loading the bullet into the magazine, the bullet is thrown by pulling the handle or sliding sleeve. This can effectively check whether the firearm is in operation.

▲This is a similar operation to the bullet

In addition to the less common shots, there are high-pressure bombs/strong load tests. In general, the strength of the shot cannot be just reached the required threshold, and the pressure that can be withstood should be higher. After all, as a military weapon, it cannot be "picky" on the fed ration. For example, in 1987, the M9 pistol, which had not been on the horse for a long time, had accidentally broken the sleeve due to the launch of the M882 9mm pistol with a large pressure.

▲ sleeve break M9 pistol

Everyone knows that evaluating the durability of a firearm depends mainly on its longevity. Then the life test of light weapons is also indispensable. In this regard, countries also differ. For example, in the United States, the life test of automatic rifles and pistols is mostly 6,000 rounds. In China, it was generally 15,000 in the early days and later changed to 10,000.

▲ China's automatic rifle test results:

24 guns, each playing 10,000 rounds, a total of 70 faults

In addition to this, there are interchangeability tests for firearm parts. This is also the level of processing of light weapons. Taking the 54-type pistol in our country as an example, due to the limitations of the state of the art at the time, the magazine was not included in the interchangeability test. In other words, the Type 54 pistol is an indicator that allows pistol impeachment that is not interchangeable.

▲ Who said that Chinese pistols cannot be interchanged?

The last one, that is, the accuracy test, another easy-to-understand statement, that is the accuracy of the measurement. Of course, the way to measure accuracy is much more, and the doorway is also a lot. For example, the international common measurement unit, that is, the relatively intuitive measurement unit of R50 and D100.

In addition to this, there are different test methods, such as how many times each maintenance is wiped, how much time each shot is, and so on.

▲Factory inspection: “0.5 MOA AT MOST (accuracy must be at least 0.5MOA)”

Of course, in addition to the above, there are many other types of tests, such as sea trials, altitude tests, etc. in force tests. These tests must be passed in order to fully evaluate the performance of a gun. Of course, with so many tests, it is normal for a firearm to pass through a test.

▲Glock 19 m&d test did not achieve successful retreat

Therefore, a good gun will always be changed. Without a good weapon, it will be done overnight. Even the famous AK series assault rifles have been modified hundreds of times over a century and a half, so that they can always be proud of the rivers and lakes. (Author's signature: military martial plane)
 
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