https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-08-14/doc-ihytcern0708986.shtml
张召忠：我军将在台湾南北两方向各部署4艘071登陆舰
2019年08月14日 10:53 新浪军事
0
今年6月，我国第8艘071综合登陆舰在沪东中华造船厂下水，进行最后的舾装工作。这也是去年12月以来，我军下水的吨位最大的作战舰艇。
071首舰“昆仑山”号
在052D、055、“小平顶”和国产航母的“轮番轰炸”下，网友们对于071的关注程度早已经小得多。但其实在世界范围上，能够建造071同级的登陆舰的国家仍然寥寥无几。而本期的《张召忠说》中，局座也点评了世界各国的两栖舰艇，其中也有我们的071登陆舰。
“长白山”号登陆舰
作为一种2007年服役的作战舰艇，071登陆舰已经是和054A同辈的“老将”。然而054A全部30艘都已经下水服役，071的建造却一拖再拖。这固然有071体量巨大的因素，另一方面也与本世纪初海军的艰难处境有关。
LPD-17“圣安东尼奥”号船坞登陆舰
071登陆舰是我国海军首次建造的大型的两栖作战舰船，在造型和体量上都接近当时世界上最先进的美国圣安东尼奥级船坞登陆舰。而在此之前，我国海军建造的最大作战舰艇不过是六七千吨的051C型导弹驱逐舰，对大型登陆舰的建造严重缺乏经验。
为了防止071的建造与设计出现严重问题，就在071建造的同时，无论是设计还是战术运用都已经明显老旧的072A坦克登陆舰仍然需要“挑大梁”，继续建造服役。而首批071也仅仅建造了3艘，就连配套的726登陆艇也因发动机问题“难产”。外界一度猜测，中国的大舰计划就将这样走向终结。
海军陆战队员从726A登陆艇上登陆
但从2015年起，071登陆舰又再度“复活”，和726A登陆艇同时加入了“下饺子”的行列。目前，071登陆舰已经服役6艘，其中4艘配属南海舰队，2艘配属东海舰队。可以推测7、8号舰在未来会配属东海舰队，在台湾的两个方向上分别构成两栖战斗群的核心。
072A“云雾山”号坦克登陆舰
目前，我国海军的登陆作战形式仍以传统的平面登陆为主，在两栖战斗群中以071登陆舰、072A登陆舰和“欧洲野牛”大型气垫船为主要投送方式，073等轻型登陆舰辅助的形式。而这一编制的严重缺陷就在于缺乏伴随的航空支援力量。光靠071登陆舰搭载的少量直升机来支援如此众多的登陆舰船，显然是远远不够的。
而我军两栖作战的主要假想敌已经装备了包括AH-64E“守护者”重型武装直升机、“标枪”反坦克导弹和“毒刺”防空导弹，很快即将装备M1A2主战坦克等世界一流的先进装备。在这样的形势下，我军登陆作战所需要的兵力规模与装备种类也必须加以增强。单凭05式两栖突击车和96A主战坦克可能已经难以满足作战需求。
这个主要假想敌我不说你们也懂
与之相应的是，我国直升机的发展速度已经逐渐加快。包括直-10武装直升机、直-19武装直升机和直-20通用直升机等新型号相继服役。在这样的背景下，从平面登陆作战向立体登陆作战的转型时机也已经基本成熟。随着8艘071的相继下水，我军下一代两栖作战的核心——新型两栖攻击舰也已经呼之欲出。
075两栖攻击舰假想图
在美国海军的编制下，两栖攻击舰是两栖战斗群的中坚力量。在两栖攻击舰的空中支援下，登陆部队通过两栖攻击舰和船坞登陆舰搭载的登陆艇、两栖战车和直升机对滩头发起登陆作战。而两栖攻击舰投送的大量舰载战斗机、武装直升机和通用直升机就成了这一战术的核心所在。
LHA-6“美国”号两栖攻击舰
在这样的背景下，美国海军一方面大量建造最新的美国级两栖攻击舰，一方面也增购了大批的圣安东尼奥级船坞登陆舰作为辅助。在将来，美国海军的两栖登陆部队可能会全部由这两型战舰构成。而这样的作战模式，也非常适合我军参考。
在071下水服役的时代，我军正严重缺乏各式的舰载直升机，如果当时就建造以立体作战为主的两栖攻击舰，那么在很长一段时间内都会陷入“有舰无机”的尴尬状态。如今我军直升机的产量已经不再是制约登陆作战的缺陷，那么两栖攻击舰的建造也就势在必行。
如果参考美军模式，在两栖战斗群以2艘071登陆舰搭配一艘两栖攻击舰，那么新型两栖攻击舰至少应当建造4艘。倘若在舰队中编入072A登陆舰，那么需求将会更大。可以推测的是，短时间内，应该不会有更多的071下水服役，而沪东造船厂的重心也会完全转移到两栖攻击舰的建造上。
在太平洋参加演习的071登陆舰
而如果将眼界放得更远，要想组建一支具备远洋作战能力的远征战斗群，那就必须对现有的071进行升级改造，甚至建造更新、更强大的船坞登陆舰，并搭配具备短距起降能力的战术飞机使用。这样来看，我们海军的建设仍然任重而道远。（作者署名：局座召忠）
Zhang Zhaozhong: Our army will deploy four 071 landing ships in both the north and south directions of Taiwan.
August 14, 2019 10:53 Sina Military
0
In June of this year, China’s eighth 071 integrated landing ship was launched at the Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard for final outfitting. This is also the largest combat ship in the tonnage of our military since December last year.
071 first ship "Kunlun Mountain" No. 071 first ship "Kunlun Mountain"
Under the "round bombing" of 052D, 055, "Xiaopingding" and domestic aircraft carriers, netizens have been much less concerned about 071. But in fact, there are still very few countries in the world that can build landing ships of the same class 071. In this issue of "Zhang Zhaozhong", the seat also commented on amphibious ships from all over the world, including our 071 landing ship.
"Changbai Mountain" landing ship "Changbai Mountain" landing ship
As a combat ship that was commissioned in 2007, the 071 landing ship is already a veteran of the 054A peers. However, all 30 of the 054A have been put into service, and the construction of the 071 has been delayed. This is of course a factor of 071, and on the other hand it is related to the difficult situation of the Navy at the beginning of this century.
LPD-17 "San Antonio" dock landing ship LPD-17 "San Antonio" dock landing ship
The 071 landing ship was the first large-scale amphibious warship built by the Chinese Navy. It was close to the world's most advanced American San Antonio-class dock landing ship in shape and volume. Prior to this, the largest combat ship built by the Chinese Navy was only a 670-ton 051C-type guided missile destroyer, and it was seriously inexperienced in the construction of large-scale landing ships.
In order to prevent serious problems in the construction and design of 071, at the same time as the construction of 071, both the design and the tactical use of the old 072A tank landing ship still need to "pick the beam" and continue to build service. The first batch of 071 has only built three ships, and even the supporting 726 landing craft is also "difficult to produce" due to engine problems. The outside world once speculated that China’s big ship plan will end in this way.
The Marines landed on the 726A landing craft and landed on the 726A landing craft from the Marines.
However, since 2015, the 071 landing ship has been "resurrected" again, and joined the "down dumplings" at the same time as the 726A landing craft. At present, the 071 landing ship has served 6 ships, 4 of which are assigned to the South China Sea Fleet and 2 to the East China Sea Fleet. It can be speculated that ships No. 7 and No. 8 will be assigned to the East China Sea Fleet in the future, and form the core of the amphibious battle group in the two directions of Taiwan.
072A "Cloud Mountain" tank landing ship 072A "Cloud Mountain" tank landing ship
At present, the landing mode of the Chinese navy is still dominated by the traditional plane landing. In the amphibious battle group, the 071 landing ship, the 072A landing ship and the "European Bison" large hovercraft are the main delivery methods, and the light landing ship 073 is auxiliary. form. The serious flaw in this compilation is the lack of accompanying aviation support. It is obviously not enough to rely on a small number of helicopters carried by the 071 landing ship to support such a large number of landing ships.
The main imaginary enemy of our army's amphibious operations has been equipped with heavy armoured helicopters including AH-64E "Guardian", "Javelin" anti-tank missiles and "Stinger" air defense missiles, and will soon be equipped with world-class advanced M1A2 main battle tanks. equipment. Under such circumstances, the size of the troops and the types of equipment required for our military to land operations must also be enhanced. The 05-type amphibious assault vehicle and the 96A main battle tank may have been difficult to meet operational needs.
This main imaginary enemy does not say that you also understand this main imaginary enemy. I don’t say that you also understand.
Correspondingly, the speed of development of helicopters in China has gradually accelerated. New models including the Straight-10 Gunship, the Straight-19 Gunship and the Straight-20 General Helicopter have been in service. In this context, the timing of the transition from plane landing operations to three-dimensional landing operations has also matured. With the successive launch of eight 071 ships, the core of our next generation amphibious operations, the new amphibious assault ship, has also come to the fore.
075 amphibious assault ship imaginary map 075 amphibious assault ship imaginary map
Under the US Navy's establishment, the amphibious assault ship is the backbone of the amphibious battle group. Under the air support of the amphibious assault ship, the landing troops landed on the beach through the amphibious assault ship and the landing craft, amphibious vehicles and helicopters carried by the dock landing ship. A large number of carrier-based fighters, helicopter gunships and utility helicopters delivered by amphibious assault ships are at the heart of this tactic.
LHA-6 "US" amphibious assault ship LHA-6 "US" amphibious assault ship
In this context, the US Navy has built a large number of the latest US-class amphibious assault ships on the one hand, and has also purchased a large number of San Antonio-class dock landing ships as an aid. In the future, the US Navy's amphibious landing forces may be composed entirely of these two types of warships. And this kind of combat mode is also very suitable for our military reference.
In the era of 071 service in the water, our army is seriously lacking various types of ship-borne helicopters. If an amphibious assault ship based on three-dimensional operations is built at that time, it will be in a state of "inorganic ship" for a long time. . Now that the output of our military helicopters is no longer a defect that restricts landing operations, the construction of amphibious assault ships is imperative.
If you refer to the US military model, in the amphibious battle group with two 071 landing ships with an amphibious attack ship, then the new amphibious attack ship should build at least four. If the 072A landing ship is incorporated into the fleet, the demand will be even greater. It can be speculated that in a short period of time, there should be no more 071 launches, and the focus of the Hudong Shipyard will be completely transferred to the construction of the amphibious assault ship.
The 071 landing ship that participated in the exercise in the Pacific participated in the exercise of the 071 landing ship in the Pacific
And if you set your horizons farther, if you want to build an expeditionary battle group with ocean-going capabilities, you must upgrade the existing 071, or even build a newer, more powerful dock landing ship, with a short Tactical aircraft used for take-off and landing capabilities. In this way, the construction of our navy still has a long way to go. (Author's signature: Bureau Call Zhaozhong)
张召忠：我军将在台湾南北两方向各部署4艘071登陆舰
2019年08月14日 10:53 新浪军事
0
今年6月，我国第8艘071综合登陆舰在沪东中华造船厂下水，进行最后的舾装工作。这也是去年12月以来，我军下水的吨位最大的作战舰艇。
在052D、055、“小平顶”和国产航母的“轮番轰炸”下，网友们对于071的关注程度早已经小得多。但其实在世界范围上，能够建造071同级的登陆舰的国家仍然寥寥无几。而本期的《张召忠说》中，局座也点评了世界各国的两栖舰艇，其中也有我们的071登陆舰。
作为一种2007年服役的作战舰艇，071登陆舰已经是和054A同辈的“老将”。然而054A全部30艘都已经下水服役，071的建造却一拖再拖。这固然有071体量巨大的因素，另一方面也与本世纪初海军的艰难处境有关。
071登陆舰是我国海军首次建造的大型的两栖作战舰船，在造型和体量上都接近当时世界上最先进的美国圣安东尼奥级船坞登陆舰。而在此之前，我国海军建造的最大作战舰艇不过是六七千吨的051C型导弹驱逐舰，对大型登陆舰的建造严重缺乏经验。
为了防止071的建造与设计出现严重问题，就在071建造的同时，无论是设计还是战术运用都已经明显老旧的072A坦克登陆舰仍然需要“挑大梁”，继续建造服役。而首批071也仅仅建造了3艘，就连配套的726登陆艇也因发动机问题“难产”。外界一度猜测，中国的大舰计划就将这样走向终结。
但从2015年起，071登陆舰又再度“复活”，和726A登陆艇同时加入了“下饺子”的行列。目前，071登陆舰已经服役6艘，其中4艘配属南海舰队，2艘配属东海舰队。可以推测7、8号舰在未来会配属东海舰队，在台湾的两个方向上分别构成两栖战斗群的核心。
目前，我国海军的登陆作战形式仍以传统的平面登陆为主，在两栖战斗群中以071登陆舰、072A登陆舰和“欧洲野牛”大型气垫船为主要投送方式，073等轻型登陆舰辅助的形式。而这一编制的严重缺陷就在于缺乏伴随的航空支援力量。光靠071登陆舰搭载的少量直升机来支援如此众多的登陆舰船，显然是远远不够的。
而我军两栖作战的主要假想敌已经装备了包括AH-64E“守护者”重型武装直升机、“标枪”反坦克导弹和“毒刺”防空导弹，很快即将装备M1A2主战坦克等世界一流的先进装备。在这样的形势下，我军登陆作战所需要的兵力规模与装备种类也必须加以增强。单凭05式两栖突击车和96A主战坦克可能已经难以满足作战需求。
与之相应的是，我国直升机的发展速度已经逐渐加快。包括直-10武装直升机、直-19武装直升机和直-20通用直升机等新型号相继服役。在这样的背景下，从平面登陆作战向立体登陆作战的转型时机也已经基本成熟。随着8艘071的相继下水，我军下一代两栖作战的核心——新型两栖攻击舰也已经呼之欲出。
在美国海军的编制下，两栖攻击舰是两栖战斗群的中坚力量。在两栖攻击舰的空中支援下，登陆部队通过两栖攻击舰和船坞登陆舰搭载的登陆艇、两栖战车和直升机对滩头发起登陆作战。而两栖攻击舰投送的大量舰载战斗机、武装直升机和通用直升机就成了这一战术的核心所在。
在这样的背景下，美国海军一方面大量建造最新的美国级两栖攻击舰，一方面也增购了大批的圣安东尼奥级船坞登陆舰作为辅助。在将来，美国海军的两栖登陆部队可能会全部由这两型战舰构成。而这样的作战模式，也非常适合我军参考。
在071下水服役的时代，我军正严重缺乏各式的舰载直升机，如果当时就建造以立体作战为主的两栖攻击舰，那么在很长一段时间内都会陷入“有舰无机”的尴尬状态。如今我军直升机的产量已经不再是制约登陆作战的缺陷，那么两栖攻击舰的建造也就势在必行。
如果参考美军模式，在两栖战斗群以2艘071登陆舰搭配一艘两栖攻击舰，那么新型两栖攻击舰至少应当建造4艘。倘若在舰队中编入072A登陆舰，那么需求将会更大。可以推测的是，短时间内，应该不会有更多的071下水服役，而沪东造船厂的重心也会完全转移到两栖攻击舰的建造上。
而如果将眼界放得更远，要想组建一支具备远洋作战能力的远征战斗群，那就必须对现有的071进行升级改造，甚至建造更新、更强大的船坞登陆舰，并搭配具备短距起降能力的战术飞机使用。这样来看，我们海军的建设仍然任重而道远。（作者署名：局座召忠）
Zhang Zhaozhong: Our army will deploy four 071 landing ships in both the north and south directions of Taiwan.
August 14, 2019 10:53 Sina Military
0
In June of this year, China’s eighth 071 integrated landing ship was launched at the Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard for final outfitting. This is also the largest combat ship in the tonnage of our military since December last year.
071 first ship "Kunlun Mountain" No. 071 first ship "Kunlun Mountain"
Under the "round bombing" of 052D, 055, "Xiaopingding" and domestic aircraft carriers, netizens have been much less concerned about 071. But in fact, there are still very few countries in the world that can build landing ships of the same class 071. In this issue of "Zhang Zhaozhong", the seat also commented on amphibious ships from all over the world, including our 071 landing ship.
"Changbai Mountain" landing ship "Changbai Mountain" landing ship
As a combat ship that was commissioned in 2007, the 071 landing ship is already a veteran of the 054A peers. However, all 30 of the 054A have been put into service, and the construction of the 071 has been delayed. This is of course a factor of 071, and on the other hand it is related to the difficult situation of the Navy at the beginning of this century.
LPD-17 "San Antonio" dock landing ship LPD-17 "San Antonio" dock landing ship
The 071 landing ship was the first large-scale amphibious warship built by the Chinese Navy. It was close to the world's most advanced American San Antonio-class dock landing ship in shape and volume. Prior to this, the largest combat ship built by the Chinese Navy was only a 670-ton 051C-type guided missile destroyer, and it was seriously inexperienced in the construction of large-scale landing ships.
In order to prevent serious problems in the construction and design of 071, at the same time as the construction of 071, both the design and the tactical use of the old 072A tank landing ship still need to "pick the beam" and continue to build service. The first batch of 071 has only built three ships, and even the supporting 726 landing craft is also "difficult to produce" due to engine problems. The outside world once speculated that China’s big ship plan will end in this way.
The Marines landed on the 726A landing craft and landed on the 726A landing craft from the Marines.
However, since 2015, the 071 landing ship has been "resurrected" again, and joined the "down dumplings" at the same time as the 726A landing craft. At present, the 071 landing ship has served 6 ships, 4 of which are assigned to the South China Sea Fleet and 2 to the East China Sea Fleet. It can be speculated that ships No. 7 and No. 8 will be assigned to the East China Sea Fleet in the future, and form the core of the amphibious battle group in the two directions of Taiwan.
072A "Cloud Mountain" tank landing ship 072A "Cloud Mountain" tank landing ship
At present, the landing mode of the Chinese navy is still dominated by the traditional plane landing. In the amphibious battle group, the 071 landing ship, the 072A landing ship and the "European Bison" large hovercraft are the main delivery methods, and the light landing ship 073 is auxiliary. form. The serious flaw in this compilation is the lack of accompanying aviation support. It is obviously not enough to rely on a small number of helicopters carried by the 071 landing ship to support such a large number of landing ships.
The main imaginary enemy of our army's amphibious operations has been equipped with heavy armoured helicopters including AH-64E "Guardian", "Javelin" anti-tank missiles and "Stinger" air defense missiles, and will soon be equipped with world-class advanced M1A2 main battle tanks. equipment. Under such circumstances, the size of the troops and the types of equipment required for our military to land operations must also be enhanced. The 05-type amphibious assault vehicle and the 96A main battle tank may have been difficult to meet operational needs.
This main imaginary enemy does not say that you also understand this main imaginary enemy. I don’t say that you also understand.
Correspondingly, the speed of development of helicopters in China has gradually accelerated. New models including the Straight-10 Gunship, the Straight-19 Gunship and the Straight-20 General Helicopter have been in service. In this context, the timing of the transition from plane landing operations to three-dimensional landing operations has also matured. With the successive launch of eight 071 ships, the core of our next generation amphibious operations, the new amphibious assault ship, has also come to the fore.
075 amphibious assault ship imaginary map 075 amphibious assault ship imaginary map
Under the US Navy's establishment, the amphibious assault ship is the backbone of the amphibious battle group. Under the air support of the amphibious assault ship, the landing troops landed on the beach through the amphibious assault ship and the landing craft, amphibious vehicles and helicopters carried by the dock landing ship. A large number of carrier-based fighters, helicopter gunships and utility helicopters delivered by amphibious assault ships are at the heart of this tactic.
LHA-6 "US" amphibious assault ship LHA-6 "US" amphibious assault ship
In this context, the US Navy has built a large number of the latest US-class amphibious assault ships on the one hand, and has also purchased a large number of San Antonio-class dock landing ships as an aid. In the future, the US Navy's amphibious landing forces may be composed entirely of these two types of warships. And this kind of combat mode is also very suitable for our military reference.
In the era of 071 service in the water, our army is seriously lacking various types of ship-borne helicopters. If an amphibious assault ship based on three-dimensional operations is built at that time, it will be in a state of "inorganic ship" for a long time. . Now that the output of our military helicopters is no longer a defect that restricts landing operations, the construction of amphibious assault ships is imperative.
If you refer to the US military model, in the amphibious battle group with two 071 landing ships with an amphibious attack ship, then the new amphibious attack ship should build at least four. If the 072A landing ship is incorporated into the fleet, the demand will be even greater. It can be speculated that in a short period of time, there should be no more 071 launches, and the focus of the Hudong Shipyard will be completely transferred to the construction of the amphibious assault ship.
The 071 landing ship that participated in the exercise in the Pacific participated in the exercise of the 071 landing ship in the Pacific
And if you set your horizons farther, if you want to build an expeditionary battle group with ocean-going capabilities, you must upgrade the existing 071, or even build a newer, more powerful dock landing ship, with a short Tactical aircraft used for take-off and landing capabilities. In this way, the construction of our navy still has a long way to go. (Author's signature: Bureau Call Zhaozhong)
