It is not who is in the right side of 35% but more so who is on the right side of 47%.
By Robin Chan
Singapolitics
Thursday, Jan 10, 2013
SINGAPORE - If the Punggol East by-election shapes up to be a three- or four-cornered fight, there could be a sense of deja vu over the results.
The outcome could be a repeat of the closely fought presidential election in 2011, analysts are predicting.
In that four-horse race, People's Action Party-backed candidate Tony Tan Keng Yam won just 35.2 per cent of the votes, an edge of just 0.35 percentage points over the runner-up.
Based on that result, some observers believe that is the base share of votes the PAP will get in an election that could feature some similarities.
That presidential election featured a former PAP MP in Dr Tan Cheng Bock, who was seen as "moderate PAP" and yet, also an opposition candidate, so he was able to win votes from the moderates on both sides.
Therefore, an opposition party candidate with a similar profile could give the PAP candidate a run for his money in Punggol East in the coming weeks.
The question is: Which is that party?
Some believe that it could be the Workers' Party (WP).
Former Nominated MP Siew Kum Hong said: "If it is a three-cornered fight between the PAP, the WP and the SDP, we could consider it analogous to the presidential election (where Dr Tony Tan represents the PAP, Dr Tan Cheng Bock represents the WP, and Mr Tan Jee Say represents the Singapore Democratic Party).
"There is a core segment of voters who are liberal, who will vote for the SDP over a viable non- PAP candidate, which means that the SDP will eat into the WP's votes, and that the PAP will win."
The presidential election gave the chance for such analysis of voter behaviour because it fielded three credible candidates, with Mr Tan Jee Say, the former SDP member, seen as the candidate supported by the most hardcore of anti-PAP voters. The fourth, Mr Tan Kin Lian, had just 5 per cent of the votes, and did not get his deposit back.
Before that presidential contest, multi-cornered fights have tended to heavily favour the PAP in the past.
In all multi-cornered fights since 1988, the PAP has never received less than 54 per cent of the vote, which disgraced PAP MP Michael Palmer won in 2011 against the WP's Ms Lee Li Lian and the Singapore Democratic Alliance's (SDA) Mr Desmond Lim.
Prior to that watershed general election two years ago, the PAP had not received less than 61 per cent of the vote in nine contests that featured more than two parties, averaging 68 per cent of the vote.
This trend meant that multi- cornered fights have become an increasingly rare occurrence, as opposition parties hammer out deals to avoid splitting each other's votes.
Since a whopping 27 multi-cornered fights in 1972, they have become a rarity.
The number of multi-cornered fights fell to five between 1980 and 1991, then to two in 1997, and then just one in 2011.
Since the Punggol East seat was vacated, at least four opposition parties have indicated interest in contesting.
As of yesterday, the WP and the SDP have confirmed that they will contest against expected PAP candidate Koh Poh Koon, a colorectal surgeon.
But both the Reform Party's Mr Kenneth Jeyaretnam and SDA member Mr Lim are keen to contest the polls, with Mr Benjamin Pwee also considering contesting.
A multi-cornered fight could split the votes of the PAP and another more moderate candidate. But it will also hurt the chances of credible opposition parties by diluting the votes among themselves. It appears 35 per cent is the number to beat.
And if an opposition party wants to increase its chances of winning the seat, the numbers clearly show that they should try to broker a deal to avoid a multi- cornered fight.
Or they may face heartbreak again, just as Dr Tan did in the presidential contest.
[email protected]
By Robin Chan
Singapolitics
Thursday, Jan 10, 2013
SINGAPORE - If the Punggol East by-election shapes up to be a three- or four-cornered fight, there could be a sense of deja vu over the results.
The outcome could be a repeat of the closely fought presidential election in 2011, analysts are predicting.
In that four-horse race, People's Action Party-backed candidate Tony Tan Keng Yam won just 35.2 per cent of the votes, an edge of just 0.35 percentage points over the runner-up.
Based on that result, some observers believe that is the base share of votes the PAP will get in an election that could feature some similarities.
That presidential election featured a former PAP MP in Dr Tan Cheng Bock, who was seen as "moderate PAP" and yet, also an opposition candidate, so he was able to win votes from the moderates on both sides.
Therefore, an opposition party candidate with a similar profile could give the PAP candidate a run for his money in Punggol East in the coming weeks.
The question is: Which is that party?
Some believe that it could be the Workers' Party (WP).
Former Nominated MP Siew Kum Hong said: "If it is a three-cornered fight between the PAP, the WP and the SDP, we could consider it analogous to the presidential election (where Dr Tony Tan represents the PAP, Dr Tan Cheng Bock represents the WP, and Mr Tan Jee Say represents the Singapore Democratic Party).
"There is a core segment of voters who are liberal, who will vote for the SDP over a viable non- PAP candidate, which means that the SDP will eat into the WP's votes, and that the PAP will win."
The presidential election gave the chance for such analysis of voter behaviour because it fielded three credible candidates, with Mr Tan Jee Say, the former SDP member, seen as the candidate supported by the most hardcore of anti-PAP voters. The fourth, Mr Tan Kin Lian, had just 5 per cent of the votes, and did not get his deposit back.
Before that presidential contest, multi-cornered fights have tended to heavily favour the PAP in the past.
In all multi-cornered fights since 1988, the PAP has never received less than 54 per cent of the vote, which disgraced PAP MP Michael Palmer won in 2011 against the WP's Ms Lee Li Lian and the Singapore Democratic Alliance's (SDA) Mr Desmond Lim.
Prior to that watershed general election two years ago, the PAP had not received less than 61 per cent of the vote in nine contests that featured more than two parties, averaging 68 per cent of the vote.
This trend meant that multi- cornered fights have become an increasingly rare occurrence, as opposition parties hammer out deals to avoid splitting each other's votes.
Since a whopping 27 multi-cornered fights in 1972, they have become a rarity.
The number of multi-cornered fights fell to five between 1980 and 1991, then to two in 1997, and then just one in 2011.
Since the Punggol East seat was vacated, at least four opposition parties have indicated interest in contesting.
As of yesterday, the WP and the SDP have confirmed that they will contest against expected PAP candidate Koh Poh Koon, a colorectal surgeon.
But both the Reform Party's Mr Kenneth Jeyaretnam and SDA member Mr Lim are keen to contest the polls, with Mr Benjamin Pwee also considering contesting.
A multi-cornered fight could split the votes of the PAP and another more moderate candidate. But it will also hurt the chances of credible opposition parties by diluting the votes among themselves. It appears 35 per cent is the number to beat.
And if an opposition party wants to increase its chances of winning the seat, the numbers clearly show that they should try to broker a deal to avoid a multi- cornered fight.
Or they may face heartbreak again, just as Dr Tan did in the presidential contest.
[email protected]