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Gorgeous Hainan girls... hard working good wife...

When the vietcongs invaded and conquered the malay kingdom of champa several hundreds years ago, some seek refuge and settled in hainan and Cambodia.


Utsul​



The Utsuls ([hu˩ t͡saːn˧˨]; traditional Chinese: 回輝人; simplified Chinese: 回辉人; pinyin: Huíhuī rén) or Hainan Hui (Chinese: 海南回族; pinyin: Hǎinán huízú), are a Chamic-speaking East Asian ethnic group which lives on the island of Hainan and are considered one of the People's Republic of China's unrecognized ethnic groups. They are found on the southernmost tip of Hainan near the city of Sanya.
Utsul, Utsat, Utset, Huihui, Hui or Hainan Cham
Related ethnic groups
Religion
Languages
Regions with significant populations
Total population
At least 8,500[1]
23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png
Sanya, Hainan
Tsat (native)
Mandarin, Hainanese
Predominantly Islam
Cham people, Malay people and other Austronesian peoples

Contents​



HistoryEdit

The Utsuls are thought to be descendants of Cham refugees who fled their homeland of Champa in what is now modern Central Vietnam to escape the Vietnamese invasion.[2] After the Vietnamese completed the conquest of Cham in 1471, sacking Vijaya, the last capital of the Cham kingdom, a Cham prince and some 1,000 followers moved to Hainan, where the Ming dynasty allowed them to set up a kingdom-in-exile.[3] Several Chinese accounts record Cham arriving on Hainan even earlier, from 986, shortly after the Vietnamese captured the earlier Cham capital of Indrapura in 982, while other Cham refugees settled in Guangzhou.[4][5]
While most of the Chams who fled Champa went to neighbouring Cambodia, a small business class fled northwards. How they came to acquire the name Utsul is unknown.
Their population was greatly reduced during World War II by the Japanese who slaughtered more than 4,000 of them in their massacres of ethnic minorities in Western Hainan and Sanya as Chinese armies were hiding among them from the invading Japanese.[6]

DiscriminationEdit

See also: Islamophobia in China
In 2020, it was reported that Beijing had started a religious crackdown aimed at the Utsul community as part of their efforts of sinicization. Restrictions included limiting the size of mosques, requiring a Communist Party member on mosque management committees, forbidding the use of Arabic words on food stalls (such as "halal"), and forbidding the wearing of hijab.[7][8][9]


IdentityEdit

Although they are culturally, ethnically and linguistically distinct from the Hui, the Chinese government nevertheless classifies them as Hui due to their Islamic faith. From reports by Hans Stübel, the German ethnographer who made contact with them in the 1930s, however, their language is completely unrelated to any other language spoken in mainland China.[10] About 3,500 of them are speakers of the Tsat language, which is one of the few Malayo-Polynesian languages that are tonal. Whereas other Hui people are Muslims who do not have a distinct mother tongue or language that separates them from the Han, the Utsuls do have their own language, which is regarded as separate and distinct from Sinitic dialects. As a result, their classification as Hui people is controversial.

GeneticsEdit

Dongna Li and Chuan-Chao Wang have typed paternal Y chromosome and maternal mitochondrial DNA markers in 102 Utsat people to gain a better understanding of the genetic history of this population. High frequencies of the Y chromosome haplogroup O1a*-M119 and mtDNA lineages D4, F2a, F1b, F1a1, B5a, M8a, M*, D5 and B4a exhibit a pattern similar to that seen in the neighboring indigenous Li ethnic minority. Cluster analyses (principal component analyses and networks) of the Utsat, Cham and other ethnic groups in East Asia indicate that the Utsat are much closer to the Hainan indigenous Li people than to the Cham and other mainland southeast Asian populations. These findings suggest that the origins of the Utsat likely involved massive assimilation of indigenous ethnic groups. During the assimilation process, the language of Utsat has been structurally changed to a tonal language; their Islamic beliefs may have helped to keep their culture and self-identification.[11]

Family namesEdit

Some common Utsul family names include Chen, Ha, Hai, Jiang, Li, Liu and Pu.[12]
 
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hainan must seek independence from ccp’s prc.

Just give Hainan island to Vietnam.

The nearby Guangxi province is already an autonomous ethnic minority region already. :wink:

Yunnan province should be its own country or principality... just like 大理国 in the good old days. :biggrin:
 
That place is perpetually hot as fuck. But the waters and beaches are gorgeous.
 
mfile_1544134_1_L_20200817162533.jpg



https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/蔡霞
蔡霞(1952年10月-),女,生于江苏常州[2]中共中央党校党建教研部教授(2012年退休)[3][4],在党校任职近40年,研究方向是意识形态民主政治、执政党建设[5]

早年信仰马列主义,支持中国共产党实行党内民主,被視為黨校的自由派學者。2016年5月起遭全网封杀[5][6]。2020年6月,蔡霞因为其红二代身份并严厉批判中共中央总书记習近平而引起轰动[7]。同年8月17日,蔡霞被中央党校开除党籍,并被取消退休待遇[8]。此后,她称受到不少同志的私下鼓勵,仍會继续严厉指责习近平,並強調习近平是黑社会、没有习近平、实行党内民主的中国共产党才是好的中国共产党[9]

蔡霞:中共暗流涌动 如何终结习政权?​


 
Hainanese women earn the keep and generally capable. Hainanese men stay at home breastfeed babies.
 
Bet u don't know dongguan? What u want to know of it?
Tat guy is too dumb. Dongguan use to be a heaven for chinese man. He go there cfm will get rejected. Almost all countries have sex city like as if he is very righteous and wont find his own kind to fk.
 
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