DATA - is asked when in the course of the trial or very early in the trial it becomes clear a material ingredient to complete an act is missing or had not occurred. Prosecutors primary role is not only to prosecute but to ensure that all material requirements are met. DATA is quite common in petty crime when a key witness spells out in court what actually happened which may not amount to a crime.
Eg of a petty case with DATA. A is charged with criminal intimidation for threatening to slice his neighbour B's throat with a knife in the course of a quarrel along the common corridor.
In court neighbour B tells the court that A is full of bullshit, no balls to do anything let alone carry out any threat and that he has no fear of A. The defence counsel will immediately stand up and ask for DATA. The judge will look at Prosecutor who will readily nod in agreement. Judge will grant DATA and proceedings will come to a halt. Neighbour B who is the complainant will look bewildered, the IO will bring B out and screw the shit out of him. B will then explain that in front of the public and his family he must show his bravado even though he is dead scared of A.
For the act of criminal intimidation to occur, the victim must be sufficiently alarmed ie scared.
Once acquitted, that individual cannot be charged again for the same incident.
DNAQ - a key witness or a crucial piece of incriminating evidence required to get a conviction cannot be produced in court or in the immediate future. Prosecution will usually initiate this. Once granted, the accused is a free man and there is no charge hanging over him. That person however can be charged again for the same incident when the missing pieces becomes available. Most of these cases never make it back to court. Sometimes counsel will seek DATA but rarely ever granted.
Eg of a petty case with DATA. A is charged with criminal intimidation for threatening to slice his neighbour B's throat with a knife in the course of a quarrel along the common corridor.
In court neighbour B tells the court that A is full of bullshit, no balls to do anything let alone carry out any threat and that he has no fear of A. The defence counsel will immediately stand up and ask for DATA. The judge will look at Prosecutor who will readily nod in agreement. Judge will grant DATA and proceedings will come to a halt. Neighbour B who is the complainant will look bewildered, the IO will bring B out and screw the shit out of him. B will then explain that in front of the public and his family he must show his bravado even though he is dead scared of A.
For the act of criminal intimidation to occur, the victim must be sufficiently alarmed ie scared.
Once acquitted, that individual cannot be charged again for the same incident.
DNAQ - a key witness or a crucial piece of incriminating evidence required to get a conviction cannot be produced in court or in the immediate future. Prosecution will usually initiate this. Once granted, the accused is a free man and there is no charge hanging over him. That person however can be charged again for the same incident when the missing pieces becomes available. Most of these cases never make it back to court. Sometimes counsel will seek DATA but rarely ever granted.