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Documentry video : Last Red Indian Hunters in China

Tony Tan

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http://www.xinhuanet.com/2018-05/19/c_129876423.htm
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身边的新时代故事丨兴安岭最后的猎人
2018-05-19 18:53:36 来源: 新华社

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  “巡山喽!”正值大兴安岭森林防火季,黑河市爱辉区新生乡新生村村民莫彩强带着干粮牵着马和队友开始巡山了。连绵的山林已经变绿,杜鹃花开得漫山遍野,不时可以听到鸟鸣声。

  莫彩强是鄂伦春族现在仅有的12名猎手之一,从小骑在马背上,跟随父亲上山狩猎。每到冬季,当地公安部门统一发放猎枪,来年春天收回。

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4月13日,莫彩强在山林中还原打猎的场景。(新华社记者王凯摄)

  过去一下雪,莫彩强就非常高兴,急着进山狩猎,每次总会满载而归。一次,莫彩强上小学的外孙对他说:“姥爷,我们老师讲要保护动物,森林中的小动物都打光了,谁还跟我玩呢?”

  外孙的话触动了莫彩强,“不打猎,那还叫鄂伦春人吗?”起初他并不理解,“后来我也想了,外孙的话有道理。”从大兴安岭的狩猎人到守护人,莫彩强承担起守护森林的职责。“巡山,不仅防火,还要保护动物,清理偷猎者下的套。”莫彩强说,进山后睡地窨子、喝山泉水、吃野菜、啃干馒头是常有的事。

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4月13日,莫彩强(左一)和护林队员们准备走进一处撮罗子内休息。(新华社记者王凯摄)

  走进新生村,联排的具有鄂伦春族特色的新居格外显眼,仿白桦的围栏有序地隔出几十户鄂伦春族人家。“这些新居都是政府给建的,我们一分钱没花,2013年搬进来的。”走进莫彩强家,室内卫生间、液晶电视、冰箱等一应俱全,“过得像城里人生活”。

  近几年,鄂伦春人利用山清水秀的生态优势,瞄准了绿色有机现代农业。2014年,新生村的黄豆大量滞销,莫彩强和大伙到各地推销农产品。经过多方努力,莫彩强将鄂伦春人种植的绿色食品送进了清华大学,每户能增收3000多元。2016年,清华大学又相中了新生村的木耳并开展订单合作。

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4月12日,莫彩强在新生鄂伦春族乡查看木耳大棚,为今年的木耳种植做准备。(新华社记者王凯摄)







策划:李凤双

统筹:王春雨 李逾男 何山

记者:张玥 王建 王凯 陈兵

海报:耿宇

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The new era story around the last hunter in Xingan Mountains
2018-05-19 18:53:36 Source: Xinhua News Agency
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“Mountains patrol!” coincided with the Daxinganling forest fire season, villagers in Xinxiang Village, Xinxiang Town, Aihui District, Heihe City, led by Ma Caiqiang led the team with horses and teammates to start patrolling the mountain. The rolling forests have turned green, and the azaleas have been blooming all over the country. From time to time, birds can be heard.

Mo Caiqiang was one of the only 12 hunters of the Oroqen race. He rode on horseback and followed his father to go hunting. Every winter, the local public security department uniformly issued shotguns, which were recovered in the coming spring.

On April 13, Mo Caiqiang restored the hunting scene in the mountains. (Xinhua reporter Wang Kai photo)

In the past, Mo Caiqiang was very happy. He hurried into the mountains to hunt, and he always returned with a full load. On one occasion, the grandson of Mo Caiqiang who went to elementary school said to him, “My grandfather, our teacher talks about protecting animals. The animals in the forest have been put out. Who will play with me?”

The words of his grandson touched Mo Caiqiang. “I don't hunt. Is that still known as the Oroqen people?” At first he did not understand. “I later thought that the words of the grandson are reasonable.” The hunter from the Daxinganling to the guardian, Mocai. Strong responsibility for guarding the forest. “Mountain patrols not only prevent fires, but also protect animals and clean up the poachers.” Mocai Qiang said that it is common for people to sleep in the mountains, drink spring water, eat wild vegetables, and pick up dried vegetables.

On April 13th, Mo Caiqiang (left one) and the Hulin team members were ready to walk into a place where Luo Luozi was resting. (Xinhua reporter Wang Kai photo)

Walking into Xinsheng Village, the town’s new home featuring the Oroqen ethnic group is particularly prominent, and the imitation of birch fences orderly separates dozens of Oroqen people. “These new homes were all built by the government. We did not spend a penny and moved in in 2013.” Entering Mo Caiqiang's home, indoor bathrooms, LCD TVs, and refrigerators are all available. “It looks like people in the city. life".

In recent years, the Oroqen people have taken advantage of the ecological advantages of a beautiful landscape, aiming at green organic modern agriculture. In 2014, the number of soybeans in Xinsheng Village was sluggish, and Mo Caiqiang and everyone went to sell the agricultural products. After many efforts, Mo Caiqiang sent green food planted by Oroqen people to Tsinghua University, and each household could increase income by more than 3,000 yuan. In 2016, Tsinghua University also joined the fungus of Xinsheng Village and carried out orders cooperation.

On April 12, Mo Caiqiang looked at the fungus shed in the new Oroqen minority township to prepare for this year's fungus cultivation. (Xinhua reporter Wang Kai photo)







Planning: Li Fengshuang

Coordinator: Wang Chunyu Li Yunan He Shan

Reporter: Zhang Wei Wang Jian Wang Kai Chen Bing

Poster: Hao Yu
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