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Things changed in this world, today Communism is true democracy, and election put Nepalis Maoist PM in the seat. A Communist Govt is now being formed.
Nepal Elects a Maoist to Be the Prime Minister
Brian Sokol for The New York Times
Pushka Kamal Dahal, known as Prachanda, wore garlands in Katmandu on Friday after his election as prime minister of Nepal. He won a large majority of the vote in the Constituent Assembly.
KATMANDU, Nepal — The leader of the decade-long Maoist rebellion in Nepal was elected prime minister on Friday after four months of political wrangling. His victory sets the stage for the former rebels’ toughest challenge: how to uplift the lives of 27 million people in one of the poorest countries in the world at a time of soaring food and fuel prices.
The Maoist leader, Pushpa Kamal Dahal — who goes by the nom de guerre Prachanda, “the fierce one” in Nepali — won more than two-thirds of 577 votes cast in the Constituent Assembly on Friday evening.
His election had been expected since April, when the Maoists won a majority in a special assembly elected both to draft a new constitution and to form a government.
For four months, however, Nepali Congress, the nation’s oldest party, which has a long list of grievances against the Maoists, blocked their bid to lead a government of national consensus.
The election of the prime minister opens the way to the establishment of a democratic government in Nepal. That would be a milestone in resolving issues remaining after the decade-long civil war, a conflict that claimed the lives of an estimated 13,000 people before it ended with a peace accord in 2006.
The Maoists have already achieved their main goal, ending 239 years of Hindu monarchy. At its first session, in May, a Constituent Assembly declared Nepal a federal republic. The former king, Gyanendra, the world’s last Hindu monarch, was forced to vacate the main palace here and live as a commoner.
On Friday, Prachanda, 54, won with the support of three of the four biggest parties in the 601-member assembly. Nepali Congress still refused to support his Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), accusing its youth force of brutality. It also said that the Maoists had not returned private property seized from political opponents during the war.
Prachanda defeated Sher Bahadur Deuba, a three-time former prime minister from Nepali Congress, though not without making significant concessions. A senior Maoist leader, Baburam Bhattarai, said Maoist party officials would no longer hold positions in the party’s armed wing, the People’s Liberation Army. He also pledged that the party would return seized property to its owners.
Since shedding his fatigues and transforming himself into a politician, Prachanda has sought to cast his organization as a political party that merits the trust of the Nepalese people and foreign donors.
As they form a government, the Maoists face their biggest challenge ever. Fuel is in short supply in the cities and hunger looms in the countryside. The Maoists will also press to integrate their former fighters into Nepal’s army, a demand that the army is likely to resist vigorously.
The Maoists remain on the United States’ list of banned terrorist organizations, although American officials have established contact with their political leaders, including Prachanda. “We hope that election of the prime minister removes the last barrier to speedy formation of a government, constructive action on key issues facing Nepal and a start on the difficult but necessary task of drafting Nepal’s new constitution,” the American Embassy said Friday in a statement.
Tilak Pokharel reported from Katmandu, and Somini Sengupta from New Delhi.
Nepal Elects a Maoist to Be the Prime Minister
Brian Sokol for The New York Times

Pushka Kamal Dahal, known as Prachanda, wore garlands in Katmandu on Friday after his election as prime minister of Nepal. He won a large majority of the vote in the Constituent Assembly.
KATMANDU, Nepal — The leader of the decade-long Maoist rebellion in Nepal was elected prime minister on Friday after four months of political wrangling. His victory sets the stage for the former rebels’ toughest challenge: how to uplift the lives of 27 million people in one of the poorest countries in the world at a time of soaring food and fuel prices.
The Maoist leader, Pushpa Kamal Dahal — who goes by the nom de guerre Prachanda, “the fierce one” in Nepali — won more than two-thirds of 577 votes cast in the Constituent Assembly on Friday evening.
His election had been expected since April, when the Maoists won a majority in a special assembly elected both to draft a new constitution and to form a government.
For four months, however, Nepali Congress, the nation’s oldest party, which has a long list of grievances against the Maoists, blocked their bid to lead a government of national consensus.
The election of the prime minister opens the way to the establishment of a democratic government in Nepal. That would be a milestone in resolving issues remaining after the decade-long civil war, a conflict that claimed the lives of an estimated 13,000 people before it ended with a peace accord in 2006.
The Maoists have already achieved their main goal, ending 239 years of Hindu monarchy. At its first session, in May, a Constituent Assembly declared Nepal a federal republic. The former king, Gyanendra, the world’s last Hindu monarch, was forced to vacate the main palace here and live as a commoner.
On Friday, Prachanda, 54, won with the support of three of the four biggest parties in the 601-member assembly. Nepali Congress still refused to support his Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), accusing its youth force of brutality. It also said that the Maoists had not returned private property seized from political opponents during the war.
Prachanda defeated Sher Bahadur Deuba, a three-time former prime minister from Nepali Congress, though not without making significant concessions. A senior Maoist leader, Baburam Bhattarai, said Maoist party officials would no longer hold positions in the party’s armed wing, the People’s Liberation Army. He also pledged that the party would return seized property to its owners.
Since shedding his fatigues and transforming himself into a politician, Prachanda has sought to cast his organization as a political party that merits the trust of the Nepalese people and foreign donors.
As they form a government, the Maoists face their biggest challenge ever. Fuel is in short supply in the cities and hunger looms in the countryside. The Maoists will also press to integrate their former fighters into Nepal’s army, a demand that the army is likely to resist vigorously.
The Maoists remain on the United States’ list of banned terrorist organizations, although American officials have established contact with their political leaders, including Prachanda. “We hope that election of the prime minister removes the last barrier to speedy formation of a government, constructive action on key issues facing Nepal and a start on the difficult but necessary task of drafting Nepal’s new constitution,” the American Embassy said Friday in a statement.
Tilak Pokharel reported from Katmandu, and Somini Sengupta from New Delhi.