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https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-12-23/doc-iihnzhfz7700866.shtml
中国电磁装甲曝光 或配备下代坦克重量减轻一半(图)
中国电磁装甲曝光 或配备下代坦克重量减轻一半(图)
78
国产电磁装甲打靶试验
近日网上出现国产电磁装甲的图片，它表明国产电磁装甲已经在发展之中，国产第四代主战坦克已经进入前期技术攻关阶段。
电磁装甲是新一代装甲，它的主要作用是采用电磁能拦截来袭各种反装甲武器，被视为四代主战坦克最为理想的防护技术。
众所周知，装甲技术是坦克关键技术之一，尽管现代装甲已经从当初的均质钢装甲发展到复合装甲、反应装甲等多种形式装甲。不过从原理上来讲，这些装甲都属于被动防护类型。它们的抗打击能力主要来源于装甲厚度、强度等指标。装甲防护增强以重量增加为代价，现代坦克防护能力迅速增强，但是重量也在一路提高。西方三代主战坦克已经突破70吨大关，俄罗斯最新主战坦克也超过了50吨，海外资料则认为中国99A主战坦克战斗全重可能接近60吨。
现代主战坦克战斗全重已经突破70吨大关
新型装甲固然增加了坦克防护，但是沉重的重量对于坦克机动性能也造成了非常不利的影响，战略/战役机动受到影响更大。海湾战争美国用了半年的时候，才将重装部队部署到位，伊拉克战争，美国主力第四机械化步兵师在战争结束之后才抵达战场。因此国内外坦克工业普遍认为第四代主战坦克应该控制重量，以便提高机动性能。前面说过传统装甲防护能力依靠重量增加来提高，这样第四代主战坦克就需要新体制装甲来增强防护能力，电磁装甲就是大家心目中的明星。
电磁装甲，顾名思义就是以电磁能来削弱来袭反装甲武器，电磁装甲分为两种，一种是被动电磁装甲，它的装甲分为两层，每层与大功率电容相接，来袭穿甲弹或者射流击穿装甲之间的绝缘层形成电路，进而生产强大磁场，在磁流体动力效应影响下，破坏或者干扰来袭穿甲弹或者射流，以达到防护的目标。还有一种是主动电磁装甲，它与现在主动防护系统相当，不过它发射的是电磁脉冲，而不得射弹，同样利用磁场来“弹开”来袭装甲弹或者射流，也有利用磁场发射防护板拦截来袭穿甲弹或者射流。
被动电磁装甲原理
主动电磁装甲原理
电磁装甲最大优点就是不需要堆砌材料来提高坦克防护性能，按照美国陆军评估，如果配备电磁装甲，可以将现代主战坦克战斗全重降低50%，效果显著。未来主战坦克配备电磁装甲之后战斗全重可以控制在30吨以下，它的防护能力却与60吨重的M1A2主战坦克相当。即便发动机性能不变，坦克战术机动性能也会得到成倍提高，对于道路、桥梁压力更小，战略/战役投送更加方便，现在1架C-17运输机只能空运1辆M1A2主战坦克，未来主战坦克可以增加到2辆。另外还有助于实现全电坦克，从发展角度来看，电能替代机械能和化学能是未来坦克趋势，例如采用电驱动/传动系统、电能火炮等等，再加上电磁装甲，从而实现全电坦克。不过电磁装甲也存在诸多技术难关需要攻克，例如电磁防护理论还处于研究阶段，需要进一步完善和提高，电源问题也令人头疼，坦克体积和重量有限，如何获取大功率、持续电源是一个难点。
凭借电磁装甲，未来主战坦克战斗全重可望降低一半
根据相关资料，国外从上世纪70年代就开始电磁装甲理念研究，80年代进入工程研究和前期试验阶段。美国、苏联及英国等发达国家都进行了电磁装甲研究和攻关。90年代以后，随着国际形势缓和，四代坦克发展进入停滞状态。不过电磁装甲研究却没有止步，美国等发达国家在90年代后期完善了电磁装甲模型，并且在新世纪初进行了紧凑型电源等关键设备研制工作。
根据国外坦克技术发展，中国相关单位也开展了电磁装甲技术研究和攻关工作。从相关图片来看，相关单位试制成功电磁装甲早期模型，正在进行电磁装甲防护机型、作用机制等方面研究，为未来配备国产第四代主战坦克打好基础。（作者署名：小飞猪观察）
https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-12-23/doc-iihnzhfz7700866.shtml
China's electromagnetic armor exposed or equipped with next-generation tanks reduces weight by half (Figure)
China's electromagnetic armor exposed or equipped with next-generation tanks reduces weight by half (Figure)
78
Domestic electromagnetic armor target test
Recently, pictures of domestically produced electromagnetic armor appeared on the Internet, which indicates that domestically produced electromagnetic armor is already under development and that the domestically produced fourth-generation main battle tank has entered the early stage of technical research.
Electromagnetic armor is a new generation of armor. Its main function is to use electromagnetic energy to intercept various anti-armor weapons. It is considered as the most ideal protection technology for the fourth-generation main battle tanks.
As we all know, armor technology is one of the key technologies of tanks, although modern armor has developed from homogeneous steel armor to compound armor, reactive armor and other forms of armor. However, in principle, these armors are all passive protection types. Their anti-strike capabilities are mainly derived from indicators such as armor thickness and strength. The increase in armor protection comes at the cost of increased weight. The protection capabilities of modern tanks have rapidly increased, but the weight has also increased along the way. The three generations of Western main battle tanks have exceeded the 70-ton mark, and Russia's latest main battle tanks have exceeded 50 tons. Overseas sources believe that China's 99A main battle tanks may weigh close to 60 tons.
The full weight of the modern main battle tank has exceeded the 70-ton mark
Although the new armor increases the tank's protection, the heavy weight also has a very negative impact on the maneuverability of the tank, and the strategic / combat maneuver is more affected. It took the United States half a year for the Gulf War to deploy heavy equipment. In the Iraq war, the fourth main mechanized infantry division of the United States arrived on the battlefield after the war ended. Therefore, the domestic and foreign tank industries generally believe that the fourth generation of main battle tanks should control weight in order to improve maneuverability. As mentioned earlier, the traditional armor protection ability is increased by weight increase. In this way, the fourth-generation main battle tank needs new system armor to enhance the protection ability. Electromagnetic armor is the star in everyone's mind.
Electromagnetic armor, as its name suggests, weakens incoming anti-armor weapons with electromagnetic energy. Electromagnetic armor is divided into two types. One is passive electromagnetic armor. Its armor is divided into two layers. Each layer is connected to a high-power capacitor. Or the jet penetrates the insulating layer between the armors to form a circuit, and then produces a strong magnetic field. Under the influence of the magnetohydrodynamic effect, it destroys or disturbs the incoming armor-piercing projectile or jet to achieve the goal of protection. The other is active electromagnetic armor, which is equivalent to the current active protection system, but it emits electromagnetic pulses and must not shoot projectiles. It also uses magnetic fields to "bouncing" on armored bombs or jets, and also uses magnetic fields to launch protective plates. Intercept incoming armor-piercing projectiles or jets.
原理 The principle of passive electromagnetic armor
原理 Active electromagnetic armor principle
最大 The biggest advantage of electromagnetic armor is that it does not require stacking materials to improve the protective performance of the tank. According to the assessment of the US Army, if equipped with electromagnetic armor, the total weight of modern main battle tanks can be reduced by 50%, which has a significant effect. In the future, the main battle tank will be equipped with electromagnetic armor and the total combat weight can be controlled below 30 tons, but its protective capacity is equivalent to that of the 60-ton M1A2 main battle tank. Even if the engine performance remains the same, the tactical maneuverability of the tank will be doubled, the pressure on roads and bridges will be less, and strategic / campaign delivery will be more convenient. Now one C-17 transport plane can only carry one M1A2 main battle tank. The future main battle tanks can be increased to two. It also helps to realize all-electric tanks. From a development perspective, electrical energy replaces mechanical and chemical energy is the future trend of tanks, such as the use of electric drive / drive systems, electric artillery, etc., plus electromagnetic armor to achieve all-electricity. tank. However, there are also many technical difficulties to be overcome in electromagnetic armor. For example, the electromagnetic protection theory is still in the research stage and needs to be further improved and improved. The power supply problem is also a headache. The volume and weight of the tank are limited. How to obtain high power and continuous power is a difficult point.
With the electromagnetic armor, the total battle tank battle weight is expected to be reduced by half in the future
According to relevant data, foreign countries have begun to study the concept of electromagnetic armor since the 1970s, and entered the engineering research and preliminary test stages in the 1980s. The United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom and other developed countries have conducted electromagnetic armor research and research. After the 1990s, with the easing of the international situation, the development of the fourth-generation tanks has stagnated. However, research on electromagnetic armor has not stopped. The developed countries such as the United States perfected the electromagnetic armor model in the late 1990s, and carried out the development of key equipment such as compact power supplies in the early new century.
According to the development of foreign tank technology, relevant Chinese units have also carried out research and research on electromagnetic armor technology. From the relevant pictures, relevant units have successfully produced early models of electromagnetic armor, and are conducting research on electromagnetic armor protection models and mechanisms to lay the foundation for future domestic fourth-generation main battle tanks. (Author's signature: Xiaofei Pig Observation)
中国电磁装甲曝光 或配备下代坦克重量减轻一半(图)
中国电磁装甲曝光 或配备下代坦克重量减轻一半(图)
78
国产电磁装甲打靶试验
近日网上出现国产电磁装甲的图片，它表明国产电磁装甲已经在发展之中，国产第四代主战坦克已经进入前期技术攻关阶段。
电磁装甲是新一代装甲，它的主要作用是采用电磁能拦截来袭各种反装甲武器，被视为四代主战坦克最为理想的防护技术。
众所周知，装甲技术是坦克关键技术之一，尽管现代装甲已经从当初的均质钢装甲发展到复合装甲、反应装甲等多种形式装甲。不过从原理上来讲，这些装甲都属于被动防护类型。它们的抗打击能力主要来源于装甲厚度、强度等指标。装甲防护增强以重量增加为代价，现代坦克防护能力迅速增强，但是重量也在一路提高。西方三代主战坦克已经突破70吨大关，俄罗斯最新主战坦克也超过了50吨，海外资料则认为中国99A主战坦克战斗全重可能接近60吨。
现代主战坦克战斗全重已经突破70吨大关
新型装甲固然增加了坦克防护，但是沉重的重量对于坦克机动性能也造成了非常不利的影响，战略/战役机动受到影响更大。海湾战争美国用了半年的时候，才将重装部队部署到位，伊拉克战争，美国主力第四机械化步兵师在战争结束之后才抵达战场。因此国内外坦克工业普遍认为第四代主战坦克应该控制重量，以便提高机动性能。前面说过传统装甲防护能力依靠重量增加来提高，这样第四代主战坦克就需要新体制装甲来增强防护能力，电磁装甲就是大家心目中的明星。
电磁装甲，顾名思义就是以电磁能来削弱来袭反装甲武器，电磁装甲分为两种，一种是被动电磁装甲，它的装甲分为两层，每层与大功率电容相接，来袭穿甲弹或者射流击穿装甲之间的绝缘层形成电路，进而生产强大磁场，在磁流体动力效应影响下，破坏或者干扰来袭穿甲弹或者射流，以达到防护的目标。还有一种是主动电磁装甲，它与现在主动防护系统相当，不过它发射的是电磁脉冲，而不得射弹，同样利用磁场来“弹开”来袭装甲弹或者射流，也有利用磁场发射防护板拦截来袭穿甲弹或者射流。
被动电磁装甲原理
主动电磁装甲原理
电磁装甲最大优点就是不需要堆砌材料来提高坦克防护性能，按照美国陆军评估，如果配备电磁装甲，可以将现代主战坦克战斗全重降低50%，效果显著。未来主战坦克配备电磁装甲之后战斗全重可以控制在30吨以下，它的防护能力却与60吨重的M1A2主战坦克相当。即便发动机性能不变，坦克战术机动性能也会得到成倍提高，对于道路、桥梁压力更小，战略/战役投送更加方便，现在1架C-17运输机只能空运1辆M1A2主战坦克，未来主战坦克可以增加到2辆。另外还有助于实现全电坦克，从发展角度来看，电能替代机械能和化学能是未来坦克趋势，例如采用电驱动/传动系统、电能火炮等等，再加上电磁装甲，从而实现全电坦克。不过电磁装甲也存在诸多技术难关需要攻克，例如电磁防护理论还处于研究阶段，需要进一步完善和提高，电源问题也令人头疼，坦克体积和重量有限，如何获取大功率、持续电源是一个难点。
凭借电磁装甲，未来主战坦克战斗全重可望降低一半
根据相关资料，国外从上世纪70年代就开始电磁装甲理念研究，80年代进入工程研究和前期试验阶段。美国、苏联及英国等发达国家都进行了电磁装甲研究和攻关。90年代以后，随着国际形势缓和，四代坦克发展进入停滞状态。不过电磁装甲研究却没有止步，美国等发达国家在90年代后期完善了电磁装甲模型，并且在新世纪初进行了紧凑型电源等关键设备研制工作。
根据国外坦克技术发展，中国相关单位也开展了电磁装甲技术研究和攻关工作。从相关图片来看，相关单位试制成功电磁装甲早期模型，正在进行电磁装甲防护机型、作用机制等方面研究，为未来配备国产第四代主战坦克打好基础。（作者署名：小飞猪观察）
https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2019-12-23/doc-iihnzhfz7700866.shtml
China's electromagnetic armor exposed or equipped with next-generation tanks reduces weight by half (Figure)
China's electromagnetic armor exposed or equipped with next-generation tanks reduces weight by half (Figure)
78
Domestic electromagnetic armor target test
Recently, pictures of domestically produced electromagnetic armor appeared on the Internet, which indicates that domestically produced electromagnetic armor is already under development and that the domestically produced fourth-generation main battle tank has entered the early stage of technical research.
Electromagnetic armor is a new generation of armor. Its main function is to use electromagnetic energy to intercept various anti-armor weapons. It is considered as the most ideal protection technology for the fourth-generation main battle tanks.
As we all know, armor technology is one of the key technologies of tanks, although modern armor has developed from homogeneous steel armor to compound armor, reactive armor and other forms of armor. However, in principle, these armors are all passive protection types. Their anti-strike capabilities are mainly derived from indicators such as armor thickness and strength. The increase in armor protection comes at the cost of increased weight. The protection capabilities of modern tanks have rapidly increased, but the weight has also increased along the way. The three generations of Western main battle tanks have exceeded the 70-ton mark, and Russia's latest main battle tanks have exceeded 50 tons. Overseas sources believe that China's 99A main battle tanks may weigh close to 60 tons.
The full weight of the modern main battle tank has exceeded the 70-ton mark
Although the new armor increases the tank's protection, the heavy weight also has a very negative impact on the maneuverability of the tank, and the strategic / combat maneuver is more affected. It took the United States half a year for the Gulf War to deploy heavy equipment. In the Iraq war, the fourth main mechanized infantry division of the United States arrived on the battlefield after the war ended. Therefore, the domestic and foreign tank industries generally believe that the fourth generation of main battle tanks should control weight in order to improve maneuverability. As mentioned earlier, the traditional armor protection ability is increased by weight increase. In this way, the fourth-generation main battle tank needs new system armor to enhance the protection ability. Electromagnetic armor is the star in everyone's mind.
Electromagnetic armor, as its name suggests, weakens incoming anti-armor weapons with electromagnetic energy. Electromagnetic armor is divided into two types. One is passive electromagnetic armor. Its armor is divided into two layers. Each layer is connected to a high-power capacitor. Or the jet penetrates the insulating layer between the armors to form a circuit, and then produces a strong magnetic field. Under the influence of the magnetohydrodynamic effect, it destroys or disturbs the incoming armor-piercing projectile or jet to achieve the goal of protection. The other is active electromagnetic armor, which is equivalent to the current active protection system, but it emits electromagnetic pulses and must not shoot projectiles. It also uses magnetic fields to "bouncing" on armored bombs or jets, and also uses magnetic fields to launch protective plates. Intercept incoming armor-piercing projectiles or jets.
原理 The principle of passive electromagnetic armor
原理 Active electromagnetic armor principle
最大 The biggest advantage of electromagnetic armor is that it does not require stacking materials to improve the protective performance of the tank. According to the assessment of the US Army, if equipped with electromagnetic armor, the total weight of modern main battle tanks can be reduced by 50%, which has a significant effect. In the future, the main battle tank will be equipped with electromagnetic armor and the total combat weight can be controlled below 30 tons, but its protective capacity is equivalent to that of the 60-ton M1A2 main battle tank. Even if the engine performance remains the same, the tactical maneuverability of the tank will be doubled, the pressure on roads and bridges will be less, and strategic / campaign delivery will be more convenient. Now one C-17 transport plane can only carry one M1A2 main battle tank. The future main battle tanks can be increased to two. It also helps to realize all-electric tanks. From a development perspective, electrical energy replaces mechanical and chemical energy is the future trend of tanks, such as the use of electric drive / drive systems, electric artillery, etc., plus electromagnetic armor to achieve all-electricity. tank. However, there are also many technical difficulties to be overcome in electromagnetic armor. For example, the electromagnetic protection theory is still in the research stage and needs to be further improved and improved. The power supply problem is also a headache. The volume and weight of the tank are limited. How to obtain high power and continuous power is a difficult point.
With the electromagnetic armor, the total battle tank battle weight is expected to be reduced by half in the future
According to relevant data, foreign countries have begun to study the concept of electromagnetic armor since the 1970s, and entered the engineering research and preliminary test stages in the 1980s. The United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom and other developed countries have conducted electromagnetic armor research and research. After the 1990s, with the easing of the international situation, the development of the fourth-generation tanks has stagnated. However, research on electromagnetic armor has not stopped. The developed countries such as the United States perfected the electromagnetic armor model in the late 1990s, and carried out the development of key equipment such as compact power supplies in the early new century.
According to the development of foreign tank technology, relevant Chinese units have also carried out research and research on electromagnetic armor technology. From the relevant pictures, relevant units have successfully produced early models of electromagnetic armor, and are conducting research on electromagnetic armor protection models and mechanisms to lay the foundation for future domestic fourth-generation main battle tanks. (Author's signature: Xiaofei Pig Observation)
