Ranjiao EV is still not worth it for the moment and even worse in the future when the VES rebates gets lower. EVs has a lot of hidden costs (e.g. more than double road tax, higher insurance, higher price depending on your car make/model) which will negate any savings over ICE or even hybrids, not forgetting the inconvenience of charging. The only exception is when you stay in landed with own EV charger.
But then it also depends on your usage patterns (long distance vs short-distance city driving), which car make/model you buy and do an apple to apple comparison and what you features want for a car to give you maximum utility at the lowest possible cost. IMO, the best value for money car with lowest running costs is a < 1600cc Toyota hybrid. Even Plug-in hybrids for China cars is still a question mark as their technology and reliability is not yet tested. So costs alone is not enough, it is what maximum utility you can get from the car at the lowest possible cost.
-------------------------
Here is the
tabulation and comparison of the real running costs of an
Electric Vehicle (EV) versus a
typical Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) car in Singapore, using realistic 2025 numbers.
Baseline assumptions
| Parameter | EV (e.g. BYD Seal, Tesla Model 3 RWD) | ICE Car (e.g. Toyota Corolla 1.6 / Honda Civic 1.5T) |
|---|
| Electricity cost (home AC charging) | S$0.30 per kWh (SP Tariff) | — |
| Electricity cost (public DC fast charging) | S$0.55 per kWh (Shell Recharge / Charge+ avg) | — |
| Energy efficiency | 6 km per kWh (EV) | 14 km per litre (ICE) |
| Petrol price | — | S$2.75 per litre (95-oct) |
| Annual mileage | 15,000 km | 15,000 km |
| Car price (new) | S$170,000 (EV mid-range) | S$130,000 (ICE mid-range) |
| Road tax | S$1,400/year (EV) | S$800/year (ICE 1.6L) |
| Maintenance | 50% cheaper for EV | — |
Running cost per kilometre (travel cost)
| Cost component | Formula | EV (home charge) | EV (public charge) | ICE |
|---|
| Energy/fuel | (Tariff ÷ km/kWh or km/litre) | 0.30 ÷ 6 = S$0.05/km | 0.55 ÷ 6 = S$0.09/km | 2.75 ÷ 14 = S$0.20/km |
| Maintenance | (Est. per km) | ~S$0.05/km | ~S$0.05/km | ~S$0.10/km |
| Road tax (annual ÷ 15,000) | | ~S$0.09/km | ~S$0.09/km | ~S$0.05/km |
| Total travel cost | | S$0.19/km | S$0.23/km | S$0.35/km |
EV travel cost per km:
- Home-charged EV ≈ S$0.19/km
- Public-charged EV ≈ S$0.23/km
- ICE ≈ S$0.35/km
So an EV saves around
S$0.12–0.16/km on running cost.
Daily all-in ownership cost (depreciation, insurance, tax, maintenance, energy)
| Cost Component | EV | ICE |
|---|
| Purchase price | S$170,000 | S$130,000 |
| Depreciation (8 years) | S$21,000/yr = S$58/day | S$16,000/yr = S$44/day |
| Road tax | S$1,400/yr = S$3.80/day | S$800/yr = S$2.20/day |
| Insurance | S$1,800/yr = S$4.90/day | S$1,500/yr = S$4.10/day |
| Maintenance | S$500/yr = S$1.40/day | S$1,000/yr = S$2.70/day |
| Energy/fuel (15,000 km/yr = 41 km/day) | 41×S$0.19 = S$7.80/day | 41×S$0.35 = S$14.40/day |
|
Total Daily Cost (All-In) |
S$76/day (EV) |
S$67/day (ICE) |
Key insights
Travel cost per km
- EV: S$0.19–S$0.23
- ICE: S$0.35
EVs are about 35–45% cheaper to run per km.
Total daily cost (ownership + running)
- EVs still cost more per day overall if you factor higher upfront price and depreciation.
- Over 8 years, savings on fuel and maintenance may offset the higher purchase cost partially, but not fully yet in 2025 (due to high COE and EV premiums).
Summary table
| Metric | EV | ICE |
|---|
| Travel Cost per km | S$0.19–0.23 | S$0.35 |
| Daily All-in Cost | S$76 | S$67 |
| 8-year Total Cost (est.) | ~S$221K | ~S$196K |
| Maintenance Effort | Low | Moderate |
| Energy Source | Electricity (home/public) | Petrol |
| Environmental Impact | Cleaner | Higher emissions |
Conclusion
For now in Singapore:
- EVs win on operating cost per km.
- ICE cars win on total ownership cost per day, due to lower purchase and depreciation.
- Best case for EVs: if you can charge at home (Landed or Condo EV charger) and plan to keep the car 8–10 years, you’ll eventually break even or come ahead.
-----------Source: ChatGPT