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the airline industry is still very protected. For this JV between ANA and AA - ANA will be the majority shareholder - to render it a "jap airline" owned either by Japanese individual or person. that the rule of the airline industry - which is unlike other industries, you can outright buy over a foreign entity and operate it in their home country. In airlines, nope.
Landing rights are negotiated on a country to country level - and then allocated by the country - and this is split to 1st, 2nd...5th landing rights. 5th landing rights is effectively open-sky, and you can form a hub to do whatever you like in their country. So, for example Singapore has open skies with US. Technically speaking, both countries can mount unlimited flights btw one and another - subject to landing capacity of the target airports (ha - a catch). But as we know, SIN-US direct flight is not profitable - which is why Singapore is eyeing the Aust-US route that we have crave so long. We can fly to Aussie land - which, if i am not wrong, encompass 1st, 2nd and 3rd landing rights. But Aussie stubbornly refuse to grant 4th and 5th landing right.
So, these JVs that AA formed with Thai / Japan - will be fronted by Thai company and Jap company respectively. The rule is, the JV entity must be majority owned by that country's national - e: Thai and Japanese respectively.
So in this case of ANA-AA tie-up, to the Japanese consumers - it will be a Jap company. Yes, Japan is a long time luxury conscious country - they are willing to pay the top price for top quality. In SIA's case, this used to be a cash cow - but no longer so, given the state of the economy. And i believe AA spotted this trend.
Why AA is so successful is that the founder is able to circumvent red-tapes and stuff. At that time where AA was created, Singapore was apprehensive - and not very sure whether to have their own budget airline or switch Silkair to become a budget airline. As always the case when we do things, we make case studies, we create project teams,...whereas others will simply forge ahead.
Thank you for the input and confirmed exactly what my guess was re-JV of AA and ANA. As I mentioned earlier, no country will surrender their sovereignty by allowing a foreign entity to operate their airport as a hub. This Cestbon is talking rubbish and shows lack of knowledge on how an airline operates.
Singapore has problems as they need to support SIA fully and will seek SIA's consent if they want to negotiate with other countries on behalf of airlines not part of SIA. With the monopoly of SIA on all routes to and from Singapore, there is little room for other airlines to expand their services to other countries, apart from places that SIA do not wish to service. SIA and it's subsidiaries has to survive and be profitable no matter what, therefore it is no surprise the other local airlines are struggling just to survive. Those who are foolish enough to want to take up the challenge faced the risk of failure.