"
Vienna" is a song by British
new wave band
Ultravox, released on 9 January 1981 by
Chrysalis Records as the third single and the title track from their
fourth studio album of the same name. The
new wave ballad,
which features
Midge Ure on lead vocals, is regarded as a staple of the
synth-pop genre that was popularised in the early 1980s, and remains both the band's
signature song and their most commercially successful release.
The song was also performed at the 1985
Live Aid concert in
Wembley Stadium, and is often performed live by Ure in solo performances.
Ultravox - Vienna (Live Aid 1985)
Written in January 1980, "Vienna" has a dramatic grand piano in the verses and chorus, and a
viola solo in the middle of the song. Other sounds include a solid synth bass line played on a
MiniMoog, an
Elka string synthesiser and a
Roland CR-78 drum machine. The drum machine pattern created by
Warren Cann was the basis of the song. Cann and the classically trained
Billy Currie together wanted to create something that might sound like it had been written by a late-19th-century
romantic composer, so they started creating the basic chords and sounds of the song, and the romantic viola solo was influenced by German composer
Max Reger.
The lyrics, which describe a brief love affair in the city of
Vienna, were quickly written by
Midge Ure. According to Currie, Ure was hesitant about the overly classical romantic feel of the orchestration, and said: "This means nothing to me", to which the producer
Conny Plank replied: "Well, sing that then." Ure said that, when he went into the studio, he had in his mind only the line "The feeling is gone, this means nothing to me – oh Vienna!". Then he wrote the vocal part while bass player
Chris Cross started playing some bass lines with his
synthesizer.
In interviews at the time it was said that the song took its inspiration from the 1949 film
The Third Man, which is based around the Austrian capital, but Midge Ure later admitted he made that up when asked what the song was about. Ure is said to have been influenced by
the Walker Brothers' 1978 single "
The Electrician" According to Ure's autobiography, the title came about by a mishearing of the
Fleetwood Mac song "
Rhiannon"
Ure said of the track: "We wanted to take the song and make it incredibly pompous in the middle, leaving it very sparse before and after, but finishing with a typically over-the top classical ending.
The band's record company
Chrysalis Records was reluctant to release "Vienna" as a single, thinking the song too slow and too long to be successful, but relented after the band persisted.