SINGAPORE - Four young men in Singapore had heart inflammation after receiving their second dose of Covid-19 vaccine.
The men - aged 18 to 30 - have all recovered from myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (inflammation of the lining outside the heart), said the Ministry of Health (MOH) in a statement on Friday night (June 11).
Most of the cases were reported to have occurred within a few days after the second jab.
This is out of a total of six such cases reported by the Health Sciences Authority (HSA). However, the benefits of getting a Covid-19 jab outweigh the risks, said the country's expert committee on the Covid-19 vaccination.
As a precaution, the expert panel said vaccinated people, especially adolescents and younger men, should avoid strenuous physical activity for one week after their second dose.
During this period, they should seek medical attention if they develop chest pain, shortness of breath or abnormal heartbeats, said MOH.
"Most cases are mild, recover without the need for significant intervention and do not suffer any long-term effects, although very rarely, severe cases may result in damage to the heart muscles," said the expert committee.
"Our assessment is that the benefits of receiving the mRNA Covid-19 vaccines - the reduction in Covid-19 infections and severe complications even if infected - continue to outweigh the risks of vaccination."
The four cases reported by the HSA are aged between 18 and 30, and had their symptoms a few days after receiving the second dose of an mRNA-based vaccine.
Both Covid-19 vaccines in Singapore - by Pfizer-BioNtech and Moderna - use such technology.
All four men have recovered or have been discharged from hospital.
MOH added that the four cases here are at "the upper end of the expected range of this age group, based on background incidence rates".
"While further studies and investigations are ongoing, the currently available data suggests that there may be a very small risk of myocarditis and pericarditis after the second dose of an mRNA vaccine, particularly in young men," the ministry said.
MORE ON THIS TOPIC
No evidence that vaccines can directly cause heart attacks and strokes: HSA
S'pore experts debunk claims of link between Covid-19 vaccines and neurological diseases
The expert committee also said that heart inflammation following the second dose of the vaccine has been observed in Israel and the United States in men below 25.
The risk is estimated to be at 1.6 cases per 100,000 doses in the US.
It added that there has been no increased risk associated with the first dose of the vaccine, and that the condition is generally more common in men than women.
In May, it was reported that 20 cases of anaphylaxis - a severe life-threatening allergic reaction - had happened in Singapore in relation to the Covid-19 vaccine.
MORE ON THIS TOPIC
Anaphylaxis and other Covid-19 vaccine side effects: Should I be worried?
Getting vaccinated? Dos and don'ts before and after your Covid-19 jab
In a separate update, the HSA said cases of myocarditis and pericarditis have been reported with Covid-19 vaccines both overseas and locally.
Myocarditis and pericarditis have many causes and most are due to viral infections and immunological reactions, it said, and in most cases, the inflammation is mild.
The authority has received six reports of myocarditis and pericarditis, of which four were in men younger than 30 years.
"HSA will continue to monitor this potential safety issue closely," it added.
