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http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-09-02/doc-ihiixzkm3484401.shtml
我国曾按人均数量生产木柄手榴弹 库存最多达15亿枚
我国曾按人均数量生产木柄手榴弹 库存最多达15亿枚
3
手榴弹是一种用手投掷的弹药。由于早期的手榴弹外形有些像石榴，故因此得名。从功能与特性上讲，手榴弹属于单兵近距离作战武器，具有体积小、重量轻、结构简单、性能可靠、操作方便等优点，在各类军事行动中，扮演着十分重要的角色。那么，手榴弹是如何诞生与演化的呢？
大约公元700年（相当于我国唐代），拜占庭士兵就开始使用装有希腊火、铁蒺藜的陶瓷容器来攻击敌人。随后，我国宋代也曾出现过球状火器，如霹雳火球、蔟藜火球、引火球等。
太白旗悬叛将头：解放军如何迅速打赢台北城市巷战1/22
查看原图图集模式
在上周五，也就是8月10日，我们《出鞘》栏目发表了一篇有关于中国气垫登陆艇发展以及未来作战应用的文章。虽然新浪军事无心插柳，不过这期《出鞘》的标题图却似乎戳到了部分台湾省媒体敏感而脆弱的G点。周一一觉醒来，便有包括台湾省所谓“中央通讯社”在内的20多家媒体借此炒作，并采用断章取义、转进脑补等十分不光彩的手段刻意攻击新浪军事。虽然本来我们并没有想要理会这些攻击，但数日以来部分台媒非但没有收敛，反而变本加厉，似我可以任尔欺之。至此我们也终觉得有必要站出来说些话以正视听。本期《出鞘》我们不妨来给部分台媒和那些妄图分裂祖国的台独势力与“两面人”上一课，彻底打破他们不贴实际的幻想。（查看完整内容搜索微信公众号：sinamilnews）
到了15世纪，欧洲开始出现了装黑火药的手掷弹药。两百多年后，这种手掷弹药开始大规模使用，到18世纪，专门使用这种弹药的士兵也被称为掷弹兵。掷弹兵是欧洲陆军中最精锐的步兵军种，不是所有扔“蛋蛋”的兵，都叫“掷弹兵”。当时的掷弹兵入选条件很高，通常是选最强壮最高大的士兵担任。那时候是真正是投掷，双手扔，仿佛链球，现在都改单手了。在排枪时代，一般的线列步兵通常戴三角帽，而掷弹兵为了方便投弹都是戴着尖顶帽。当时，标准线列战术是双方先互相对射，然后列队前进。为了瞬间击垮对手，掷弹兵会抓住适当的时机向对手的队列中投弹，扰乱对方的队形。后来随着排枪战术的消失，掷弹兵也没了用武之地，但掷弹兵这个名字却保留了下来。到了二战，德军还给掷弹兵赋予了一个新的名字——装甲掷弹兵。当然，这是另外一个物种了。
排枪时代后，手榴弹一度遇冷。不过随着1904年日俄战争的爆发，手榴弹又在战场上重现了昔日的辉煌。一战中，由于堑战壕的兴起，手榴弹得到了广泛应用。到了二战，手榴弹不仅得到了广泛应用，而且得到了迅速发展，出现了空心装药反坦克手榴弹。其中最经典的手榴弹要算是德国的M24了，这种手榴弹有个非常可爱的外号叫“马铃薯专用锤”，传说英国人喜欢拿它来锤马铃薯。
值得一提的是，M24也算是我国手榴弹的始祖，抗战时期我国军队大量仿制这款手榴弹。在中国的抗日战场上，手榴弹是最重要的步兵武器，甚至超过了步枪子弹，在1941年，全国的手榴弹总产量达到惊人的500万枚。当时仿制M24手榴弹主要是巩县兵工厂、汉阳兵工厂、济南兵工厂和山西军人工艺实习厂，形成了巩、汉、济、晋四种手榴弹，其中生产数量最多的为巩式手榴弹。八路军则在太行山区的黄崖洞等大型兵工厂自制手巩式榴弹，最高时月产量超过20万枚。
手榴弹按照外形可分为无柄手榴弹和有柄手榴弹；按作战使用可分为进攻型手榴弹、防御型手榴弹，以及攻防两用型手榴弹；按用途可分为反步兵手榴弹、反坦克手榴弹和发烟手榴弹、燃烧手榴弹等。
进攻型手榴弹与防御型手榴弹的区别主要是由不同的功能定位所决定的。其中进攻型手榴弹对可携带性有一定要求，而且还考虑到周围可能会有友军，因此在体积、重量、威力上都有所限制，主要依靠冲击波进行杀伤；而防御型手榴弹通常威力较大，主要以破片进行杀伤，早期型号常常用一体式的铸铁外壳降低成本，比如著名的“菠萝”样式。
目前世界上在役的大多数手榴弹都是无柄手榴弹，也就是我们俗说的手雷。其中，有柄手榴弹库存数量最多的国家就要数中国了，虽然一些型号如67式木柄手榴弹早已停产，但由于当年产量太大，因此至今还有相当数量的库存。上世纪六七年代，为了应对北方严峻的压力，全国掀起了大练兵的风潮。而手榴弹由于具备简单实用，容易制造等优点，因此倍受青睐。
有说法称，67式手榴弹是按我国的人均数量生产的，中国当时的手榴弹产量是按照解放军战士20枚，普通民兵4枚，老人孩子各1枚的数量生产的，当时解放军有600多万人，民兵更是号称“七亿人民七亿兵“，所以67式手榴弹的库存量最多时曾达到过15亿枚。（作者署名：科罗廖夫）
China has produced up to 1.5 billion pieces of wooden handle grenade stocks per capita.
September 2, 2018, 10:55 Sina Military
0
A grenade is an ammunition thrown by hand. Because the early grenade looks a bit like a pomegranate, it gets its name. In terms of function and characteristics, the grenade is a single-armed close-range combat weapon. It has the advantages of small size, light weight, simple structure, reliable performance and convenient operation. It plays a very important role in various military operations. So how did the grenade be born and evolved?
Around 700 AD (equivalent to the Tang Dynasty in China), Byzantine soldiers began to use the ceramic containers with Greek fire and shovel to attack the enemy. Subsequently, there were spherical firearms in the Song Dynasty of China, such as bonfire balls, bonfire balls, and fireballs.
太白旗悬叛将头：解放军如何迅速打赢台北城市巷战1/22
查看原图图集模式
在上周五，也就是8月10日，我们《出鞘》栏目发表了一篇有关于中国气垫登陆艇发展以及未来作战应用的文章。虽然新浪军事无心插柳，不过这期《出鞘》的标题图却似乎戳到了部分台湾省媒体敏感而脆弱的G点。周一一觉醒来，便有包括台湾省所谓“中央通讯社”在内的20多家媒体借此炒作，并采用断章取义、转进脑补等十分不光彩的手段刻意攻击新浪军事。虽然本来我们并没有想要理会这些攻击，但数日以来部分台媒非但没有收敛，反而变本加厉，似我可以任尔欺之。至此我们也终觉得有必要站出来说些话以正视听。本期《出鞘》我们不妨来给部分台媒和那些妄图分裂祖国的台独势力与“两面人”上一课，彻底打破他们不贴实际的幻想。（查看完整内容搜索微信公众号：sinamilnews）
In the 15th century, hand-throwing ammunition with black gunpowder began to appear in Europe. More than two hundred years later, this type of hand-throwing ammunition began to be used on a large scale. In the 18th century, soldiers who used this type of ammunition were also called grenadiers. Grenadiers are the most elite infantry service in the European Army. Not all soldiers who throw "eggs" are called "Grenadiers." The grenadiers were highly qualified at the time, usually the strongest and tallest soldiers. At that time, it was really throwing, throwing hands, like a hammer, and now it has changed hands. In the era of rifle shooting, the average line infantry usually wears a tribe, and the grenadiers wear a pointed hat for the convenience of bombing. At that time, the standard line tactics were that the two sides first shot each other and then marched forward. In order to instantly defeat the opponent, the grenadier will seize the appropriate timing to bomb the opponent's queue and disturb the opponent's formation. Later, with the disappearance of the rifle tactics, the grenadiers did not use them, but the name of the grenadier was retained. In World War II, the Germans also gave the grenadiers a new name - the Panzergrenadier. Of course, this is another species.
After the era of guns, the grenade was once cold. However, with the outbreak of the Japanese-Russian War in 1904, grenades recreated the glory of the past on the battlefield. In the First World War, grenades were widely used due to the rise of the war. In World War II, grenade was not only widely used, but also rapidly developed, and a hollow charge anti-tank grenade appeared. One of the most classic grenades is the German M24. This grenade has a very cute nickname called "Potato Special Hammer". It is said that the British like to use it to hammer potatoes.
It is worth mentioning that the M24 is also the ancestor of China's grenade. During the Anti-Japanese War, our army used a large number of imitations of this grenade. In China's anti-Japanese battlefield, grenades were the most important infantry weapon, even surpassing rifle bullets. In 1941, the total production of grenades in the country reached an astonishing 5 million. At that time, the imitation M24 grenades were mainly Gongxian arsenal, Hanyang arsenal, Jinan arsenal and Shanxi military craft internship, forming four kinds of grenades of Gong, Han, Ji and Jin, among which the most produced were grenade grenades. The Eighth Route Army made hand-made grenade at large arsenals such as Huangyadong in the Taihang Mountains. The highest monthly output exceeded 200,000.
Grenade can be divided into sessile grenades and stalk grenades according to its shape; it can be divided into offensive grenades, defensive grenades, and offensive and defensive grenades according to combat use; it can be divided into anti-infantry grenades, anti-tank grenades and fumes according to usage. Grenade, burning grenades, etc.
The difference between offensive grenades and defensive grenades is mainly determined by different functional positioning. The offensive grenades have certain requirements for portability, and also consider that there may be friendly forces around them, so there are restrictions on size, weight and power, mainly relying on shock waves to kill; defensive grenades are usually more powerful. The main use of fragments to kill, early models often use a one-piece cast iron casing to reduce costs, such as the famous "pineapple" style.
Most of the grenades currently in service in the world are sessile grenades, which are our common grenade. Among them, the country with the largest inventory of girders has a number of countries. Although some models, such as the 67-type wooden hand grenades, have long been discontinued, due to the large output in the year, there is still a considerable amount of inventory. In the 1960s and 1970s, in order to cope with the severe pressure in the north, the country has set off a wave of large-scale training. Grenade is popular because of its simplicity, practicality, and ease of manufacture.
It is said that the 67-type grenade is produced according to the per capita quantity of China. The production of grenade in China was produced according to the number of PLA soldiers, four ordinary militiamen, and one old and one child. At that time, the PLA had more than 6 million people. The militia is also known as the "700 million people of 700 million soldiers", so the 67-type grenade has reached the most inventory when it reached 1.5 billion. (Author's signature: Korolev)
我国曾按人均数量生产木柄手榴弹 库存最多达15亿枚
我国曾按人均数量生产木柄手榴弹 库存最多达15亿枚
3
手榴弹是一种用手投掷的弹药。由于早期的手榴弹外形有些像石榴，故因此得名。从功能与特性上讲，手榴弹属于单兵近距离作战武器，具有体积小、重量轻、结构简单、性能可靠、操作方便等优点，在各类军事行动中，扮演着十分重要的角色。那么，手榴弹是如何诞生与演化的呢？
大约公元700年（相当于我国唐代），拜占庭士兵就开始使用装有希腊火、铁蒺藜的陶瓷容器来攻击敌人。随后，我国宋代也曾出现过球状火器，如霹雳火球、蔟藜火球、引火球等。
太白旗悬叛将头：解放军如何迅速打赢台北城市巷战1/22
查看原图图集模式
在上周五，也就是8月10日，我们《出鞘》栏目发表了一篇有关于中国气垫登陆艇发展以及未来作战应用的文章。虽然新浪军事无心插柳，不过这期《出鞘》的标题图却似乎戳到了部分台湾省媒体敏感而脆弱的G点。周一一觉醒来，便有包括台湾省所谓“中央通讯社”在内的20多家媒体借此炒作，并采用断章取义、转进脑补等十分不光彩的手段刻意攻击新浪军事。虽然本来我们并没有想要理会这些攻击，但数日以来部分台媒非但没有收敛，反而变本加厉，似我可以任尔欺之。至此我们也终觉得有必要站出来说些话以正视听。本期《出鞘》我们不妨来给部分台媒和那些妄图分裂祖国的台独势力与“两面人”上一课，彻底打破他们不贴实际的幻想。（查看完整内容搜索微信公众号：sinamilnews）
到了15世纪，欧洲开始出现了装黑火药的手掷弹药。两百多年后，这种手掷弹药开始大规模使用，到18世纪，专门使用这种弹药的士兵也被称为掷弹兵。掷弹兵是欧洲陆军中最精锐的步兵军种，不是所有扔“蛋蛋”的兵，都叫“掷弹兵”。当时的掷弹兵入选条件很高，通常是选最强壮最高大的士兵担任。那时候是真正是投掷，双手扔，仿佛链球，现在都改单手了。在排枪时代，一般的线列步兵通常戴三角帽，而掷弹兵为了方便投弹都是戴着尖顶帽。当时，标准线列战术是双方先互相对射，然后列队前进。为了瞬间击垮对手，掷弹兵会抓住适当的时机向对手的队列中投弹，扰乱对方的队形。后来随着排枪战术的消失，掷弹兵也没了用武之地，但掷弹兵这个名字却保留了下来。到了二战，德军还给掷弹兵赋予了一个新的名字——装甲掷弹兵。当然，这是另外一个物种了。
排枪时代后，手榴弹一度遇冷。不过随着1904年日俄战争的爆发，手榴弹又在战场上重现了昔日的辉煌。一战中，由于堑战壕的兴起，手榴弹得到了广泛应用。到了二战，手榴弹不仅得到了广泛应用，而且得到了迅速发展，出现了空心装药反坦克手榴弹。其中最经典的手榴弹要算是德国的M24了，这种手榴弹有个非常可爱的外号叫“马铃薯专用锤”，传说英国人喜欢拿它来锤马铃薯。
值得一提的是，M24也算是我国手榴弹的始祖，抗战时期我国军队大量仿制这款手榴弹。在中国的抗日战场上，手榴弹是最重要的步兵武器，甚至超过了步枪子弹，在1941年，全国的手榴弹总产量达到惊人的500万枚。当时仿制M24手榴弹主要是巩县兵工厂、汉阳兵工厂、济南兵工厂和山西军人工艺实习厂，形成了巩、汉、济、晋四种手榴弹，其中生产数量最多的为巩式手榴弹。八路军则在太行山区的黄崖洞等大型兵工厂自制手巩式榴弹，最高时月产量超过20万枚。
手榴弹按照外形可分为无柄手榴弹和有柄手榴弹；按作战使用可分为进攻型手榴弹、防御型手榴弹，以及攻防两用型手榴弹；按用途可分为反步兵手榴弹、反坦克手榴弹和发烟手榴弹、燃烧手榴弹等。
进攻型手榴弹与防御型手榴弹的区别主要是由不同的功能定位所决定的。其中进攻型手榴弹对可携带性有一定要求，而且还考虑到周围可能会有友军，因此在体积、重量、威力上都有所限制，主要依靠冲击波进行杀伤；而防御型手榴弹通常威力较大，主要以破片进行杀伤，早期型号常常用一体式的铸铁外壳降低成本，比如著名的“菠萝”样式。
目前世界上在役的大多数手榴弹都是无柄手榴弹，也就是我们俗说的手雷。其中，有柄手榴弹库存数量最多的国家就要数中国了，虽然一些型号如67式木柄手榴弹早已停产，但由于当年产量太大，因此至今还有相当数量的库存。上世纪六七年代，为了应对北方严峻的压力，全国掀起了大练兵的风潮。而手榴弹由于具备简单实用，容易制造等优点，因此倍受青睐。
有说法称，67式手榴弹是按我国的人均数量生产的，中国当时的手榴弹产量是按照解放军战士20枚，普通民兵4枚，老人孩子各1枚的数量生产的，当时解放军有600多万人，民兵更是号称“七亿人民七亿兵“，所以67式手榴弹的库存量最多时曾达到过15亿枚。（作者署名：科罗廖夫）
China has produced up to 1.5 billion pieces of wooden handle grenade stocks per capita.
September 2, 2018, 10:55 Sina Military
0
A grenade is an ammunition thrown by hand. Because the early grenade looks a bit like a pomegranate, it gets its name. In terms of function and characteristics, the grenade is a single-armed close-range combat weapon. It has the advantages of small size, light weight, simple structure, reliable performance and convenient operation. It plays a very important role in various military operations. So how did the grenade be born and evolved?
Around 700 AD (equivalent to the Tang Dynasty in China), Byzantine soldiers began to use the ceramic containers with Greek fire and shovel to attack the enemy. Subsequently, there were spherical firearms in the Song Dynasty of China, such as bonfire balls, bonfire balls, and fireballs.
太白旗悬叛将头：解放军如何迅速打赢台北城市巷战1/22
查看原图图集模式
在上周五，也就是8月10日，我们《出鞘》栏目发表了一篇有关于中国气垫登陆艇发展以及未来作战应用的文章。虽然新浪军事无心插柳，不过这期《出鞘》的标题图却似乎戳到了部分台湾省媒体敏感而脆弱的G点。周一一觉醒来，便有包括台湾省所谓“中央通讯社”在内的20多家媒体借此炒作，并采用断章取义、转进脑补等十分不光彩的手段刻意攻击新浪军事。虽然本来我们并没有想要理会这些攻击，但数日以来部分台媒非但没有收敛，反而变本加厉，似我可以任尔欺之。至此我们也终觉得有必要站出来说些话以正视听。本期《出鞘》我们不妨来给部分台媒和那些妄图分裂祖国的台独势力与“两面人”上一课，彻底打破他们不贴实际的幻想。（查看完整内容搜索微信公众号：sinamilnews）
In the 15th century, hand-throwing ammunition with black gunpowder began to appear in Europe. More than two hundred years later, this type of hand-throwing ammunition began to be used on a large scale. In the 18th century, soldiers who used this type of ammunition were also called grenadiers. Grenadiers are the most elite infantry service in the European Army. Not all soldiers who throw "eggs" are called "Grenadiers." The grenadiers were highly qualified at the time, usually the strongest and tallest soldiers. At that time, it was really throwing, throwing hands, like a hammer, and now it has changed hands. In the era of rifle shooting, the average line infantry usually wears a tribe, and the grenadiers wear a pointed hat for the convenience of bombing. At that time, the standard line tactics were that the two sides first shot each other and then marched forward. In order to instantly defeat the opponent, the grenadier will seize the appropriate timing to bomb the opponent's queue and disturb the opponent's formation. Later, with the disappearance of the rifle tactics, the grenadiers did not use them, but the name of the grenadier was retained. In World War II, the Germans also gave the grenadiers a new name - the Panzergrenadier. Of course, this is another species.
After the era of guns, the grenade was once cold. However, with the outbreak of the Japanese-Russian War in 1904, grenades recreated the glory of the past on the battlefield. In the First World War, grenades were widely used due to the rise of the war. In World War II, grenade was not only widely used, but also rapidly developed, and a hollow charge anti-tank grenade appeared. One of the most classic grenades is the German M24. This grenade has a very cute nickname called "Potato Special Hammer". It is said that the British like to use it to hammer potatoes.
It is worth mentioning that the M24 is also the ancestor of China's grenade. During the Anti-Japanese War, our army used a large number of imitations of this grenade. In China's anti-Japanese battlefield, grenades were the most important infantry weapon, even surpassing rifle bullets. In 1941, the total production of grenades in the country reached an astonishing 5 million. At that time, the imitation M24 grenades were mainly Gongxian arsenal, Hanyang arsenal, Jinan arsenal and Shanxi military craft internship, forming four kinds of grenades of Gong, Han, Ji and Jin, among which the most produced were grenade grenades. The Eighth Route Army made hand-made grenade at large arsenals such as Huangyadong in the Taihang Mountains. The highest monthly output exceeded 200,000.
Grenade can be divided into sessile grenades and stalk grenades according to its shape; it can be divided into offensive grenades, defensive grenades, and offensive and defensive grenades according to combat use; it can be divided into anti-infantry grenades, anti-tank grenades and fumes according to usage. Grenade, burning grenades, etc.
The difference between offensive grenades and defensive grenades is mainly determined by different functional positioning. The offensive grenades have certain requirements for portability, and also consider that there may be friendly forces around them, so there are restrictions on size, weight and power, mainly relying on shock waves to kill; defensive grenades are usually more powerful. The main use of fragments to kill, early models often use a one-piece cast iron casing to reduce costs, such as the famous "pineapple" style.
Most of the grenades currently in service in the world are sessile grenades, which are our common grenade. Among them, the country with the largest inventory of girders has a number of countries. Although some models, such as the 67-type wooden hand grenades, have long been discontinued, due to the large output in the year, there is still a considerable amount of inventory. In the 1960s and 1970s, in order to cope with the severe pressure in the north, the country has set off a wave of large-scale training. Grenade is popular because of its simplicity, practicality, and ease of manufacture.
It is said that the 67-type grenade is produced according to the per capita quantity of China. The production of grenade in China was produced according to the number of PLA soldiers, four ordinary militiamen, and one old and one child. At that time, the PLA had more than 6 million people. The militia is also known as the "700 million people of 700 million soldiers", so the 67-type grenade has reached the most inventory when it reached 1.5 billion. (Author's signature: Korolev)
