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General Election 2025

GE2025: Poh Li San edges out Chee Soon Juan in Sembawang West SMC with 53.19% of the vote​

ST20250422_202599800387 Kua Chee Siong/ zypap22/ Sembawang GRC MP Poh Li San posing for pictures at the announcement of PAP candidates for Sembawang GRC and Sembawang West SMC, held at the Beaulieu House in Sembawang Park, on April 22, 2025.

Ms Poh Li San has looked after the Sembawang West ward for the past five years.ST PHOTO: KUA CHEE SIONG
Sandra Davie, Zaihan Mohamed Yusof and Tay Hong Yi
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – People’s Action Party (PAP) candidate Poh Li San beat Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) secretary-general Chee Soon Juan to secure Sembawang West SMC for the ruling party, with 53.19 per cent of the vote.

Ms Poh, 49, who was elected in the 2020 General Election as part of a five-member team in Sembawang GRC, has looked after the Sembawang West ward for the past five years.

The senior vice-president at Changi Airport Group had said before the hustings that she was prepared for a tough fight. She eventually prevailed over Dr Chee, 62, one of Singapore’s most recognisable opposition politicians.

Her pitch to voters included more support for seniors, strengthening mental wellness programmes and speaking up for them in Parliament on jobs and bread-and-butter issues.

Health Minister Ong Ye Kung, who led the PAP team to win Sembawang GRC, had said he would continue to work closely with Ms Poh and pay close attention to Sembawang West SMC if they were both successful in the polls.

Meanwhile, Dr Chee campaigned on several alternative policy proposals, on issues such as healthcare and the economy.

These included removing the goods and services tax from basic necessities such as food, medication and education supplies, while raising it to 13 or 14 per cent for luxury goods to compensate for the loss in revenue.

He also talked about SDP’s healthcare proposal of switching to a national health insurance “single payer” system for hospital bills.

Dr Chee proposed organising town hall meetings to hear residents’ issues as this would reduce waiting times at Meet-the-People Sessions. He also committed to being a full-time MP if elected.

Ms Poh countered by saying that although his suggestions made for good rally speeches, they demonstrated a lack of understanding of how Meet-the-People Sessions work – offering a safe, private space for residents to talk about their life challenges.

“It is not a town hall for public political theatre,” she said at an April 28 rally.

She acknowledged that Dr Chee is passionate and has walked a long political path, but has not served “a community from within”.

She said: “Passion alone does not build playgrounds, nor support seniors, nor comfort a struggling family.”

Sembawang West SMC, with 24,206 voters, was carved out from Sembawang GRC following the release of the report by the Electoral Boundaries Review Committee on March 11.
 

GE2025: PAP scores big wins in newly formed Jurong East-Bukit Batok GRC, Jurong Central SMC​

The PAP's Jurong East-Bukit Batok GRC candidates (from left) David Hoe, Murali Pillai, Grace Fu, Rahayu Mahzam and Lee Hong Chuang.

The PAP’s Jurong East-Bukit Batok GRC candidates (from left) David Hoe, Murali Pillai, Grace Fu, Rahayu Mahzam and Lee Hong Chuang.PHOTO: ST FILE
Michelle Ng, Syarafana Shafeeq and Zachary Lim
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The PAP won the newly created Jurong East-Bukit Batok GRC after securing 76.66 per cent of the vote against Red Dot United (RDU) in the general election on May 3.

The ruling party also clinched Jurong Central SMC, also newly created, with 80.51 per cent of the vote against RDU. This PAP result was bettered only by those in Queenstown SMC (81.12 per cent) and Tanjong Pagar GRC (81.03 per cent).

Sustainability and the Environment Minister Grace Fu, Ministers of State Murali Pillai and Rahayu Mahzam, Mr David Hoe and Mr Lee Hong Chuang make up the PAP team that beat the RDU team of Mr Osman Sulaiman, Ms Liyana Dhamirah, Mr Ben Puah, Mr Marcus Neo and Mr Harish Mohanadas in Jurong East-Bukit Batok.

In her team’s victory speech at Bukit Gombak Stadium, Ms Fu thanked residents for their confidence and trust in her team.

Noting that in the last nine days of campaigning, many residents had given her team suggestions and feedback, she said: “We know that there are many things that we need to do. You have our word, we can promise you that we will work on those suggestions.” Besides municipal issues, she said she heard worries about job security, the economy and the next generation’s future.

“So these are issues that we, as a team, will work with you to address your concerns. So even though we know that it’s going to be a very turbulent future, you have the assurance that we are with you all the way,” she said.

For Jurong Central, PAP’s Xie Yao Quan was up against RDU’s Kala Manickam. In his victory speech at Bukit Gombak Stadium, Mr Xie thanked residents for a strong mandate and the trust they placed in him.

“I said on Nomination Day that it has been the greatest honour of my life to have served you for the last five years,” he said.

“Well, that has changed. The greatest honour of my life now is to be able to serve you for another five years.”

The PAP's Jurong Central candidate Xie Yao Quan greeting supporters at Bukit Gombak Stadium on May 3.

The PAP’s Jurong Central SMC candidate Xie Yao Quan greeting supporters at Bukit Gombak Stadium on May 3.ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY
During the campaign, the PAP candidates focused on alleviating concerns over the rising cost of living through local vouchers and food rescue programmes, as well as municipal issues such as building more sheltered walkways.

RDU’s Madam Kala said at her party’s headquarters in Ubi that she sees the result as a “confidence vote”, as she managed to clinch a vote share of just under 20 per cent in nine days.

“If I put myself in the shoes of a Jurong Central SMC (voter), they also need to know who we are and how to get connected. Within nine days, it’s always challenging and this is where the opposition is always at the losing end. We’ve done a good battle, and we are very proud about it,” she said.

Ms Liyana, who is with RDU’s team for Jurong East-Bukit Batok, said the party would still be around and would continue to walk the ground in areas that it is not familiar with. She said: “What we’ve garnered today is based on the hard work for the past five years that we’ve put in, regardless of all the changes that were done on the electoral boundaries.”

On whether the party will change strategy for the next election, she said: “It’s too early to say, but I would say that walking the ground has been one of our strategies.”

Both Jurong East-Bukit Batok GRC and Jurong Central SMC were formed following the electoral boundaries review ahead of the election.

With 142,753 voters, Jurong East-Bukit Batok comprises part of the former Jurong GRC as well as the Bukit Batok, Yuhua and Hong Kah North SMCs. Jurong Central SMC, with 29,667 voters, was carved out of Jurong GRC.

The former Jurong GRC had consistently been among the PAP’s best-performing constituencies in recent elections, securing a commanding 79.29 per cent of the vote in the 2015 General Election and 74.61 per cent in the 2020 General Election.

A key figure behind PAP’s traditionally strong electoral performance in that GRC was President Tharman Shanmugaratnam, who served as an MP in the constituency for more than two decades before he stepped down from the party to successfully run for the presidency.

In the 2020 General Election, the PAP team also went up against a team from RDU, which had been set up barely three weeks before the election.
 

GE2025: ‘Task force man’ Gan Kim Yong leads PAP to win Punggol GRC​

DPM Gan Kim Yong (second from right) speaking at Bedok Stadium early on May 4. With him are his fellow Punggol GRC candidates (from left) Sun Xueling, Janil Puthucheary and Yeo Wan Ling.

DPM Gan Kim Yong (second from right) speaking at Bedok Stadium early on May 4. With him are his fellow Punggol GRC candidates (from left) Sun Xueling, Janil Puthucheary and Yeo Wan Ling.ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO
Zhaki Abdullah, Ng Keng Gene, Nadine Chua and Shaffiq Alkhatib
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong led his PAP team to victory in the newly formed Punggol GRC, beating a team of first-time candidates from the WP with 55.17 per cent of the vote.

The WP claimed 44.83 per cent of the vote. Of the votes cast, 63,589 went to the PAP, 51,663 were for the WP and 822 were rejected.

After the results were announced, Mr Gan, who is also the Minister for Trade and Industry, said that there is still work to be done as Singapore is facing an “imminent crisis”.

“It‘s a global crisis. We have talked about it many times, and it is approaching nearer and nearer, and we need to work together, work in unison. We must stay united so that we are able to face the challenges of tomorrow,” he said.

A close fight had been expected between the two parties since Nomination Day on April 23, when a surprise decision by the PAP for DPM Gan to helm its Punggol team pit him against WP new face Harpreet Singh, 59.

DPM Gan, 66, was expected to lead PAP’s slate for Chua Chu Kang GRC, where he had served for three consecutive terms. Mr Singh, a senior counsel, was expected to be fielded in East Coast or Marine Parade-Braddell Heights.

The PAP’s Punggol team for this election also included Senior Minister of State Janil Puthucheary, 52, Minister of State Sun Xueling, 45, and NTUC assistant secretary-general Yeo Wan Ling, 48 – who had previously overseen wards that have been absorbed into the new GRC.

For the WP’s team, besides Mr Singh, the party fielded three other new faces in Punggol – senior manager of corporate affairs and marketing Jackson Au, 35, ad tech firm senior director Alexis Dang, 39, and legal counsel Alia Mattar, 43.

Much of the battle between the two parties centred on Mr Gan contesting the constituency, with the WP candidates making the case to Punggol’s relatively young electorate that the deputy prime minister, who entered politics in 2001, was not a candidate for the future.

WP chief Pritam Singh questioned Mr Gan’s importance, noting that he was not included in the PAP’s central executive committee and that he was placed in what was expected to be a hotly contested constituency.

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong countered by characterising the WP’s comments as “cavalier and irresponsible”.

Describing DPM Gan as Singapore’s “task force man”, PM Wong pointed to his deputy’s position as co-chair of the task force that tackled the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as his current role chairing the Singapore Economic Resilience Taskforce to handle the uncertainties sparked by US tariffs on Singapore goods.

Speaking to reporters after the results were announced, Mr Gan thanked Punggol residents for their trust and confidence, noting that he was a “newbie” to the town.

“At the same time, we are also reminded that there are still people in Punggol that did not support us but we will continue to reach out to you, to engage you, to find ways to work with you, because together, we can make Punggol much better than what it is today,” he said.


Speaking at Serangoon Stadium, where WP supporters had gathered for the results, Mr Harpreet Singh thanked his “solid, solid team” and asked that the PAP team use its victory to speak up for those who feel that “no one is speaking up for them”.

“Do not ever, ever forget that tens of thousands of Singaporeans are crying out for fairer politics in our country where every voice, even those that do not agree with the official narrative, must be respected and heard,” he said.

Ms Dang told The Straits Times that the team will “definitely continue” its work in Punggol.

One of Singapore’s newest constituencies, Punggol GRC was formed following the release of the Electoral Boundaries Review Committee report on March 11. It has 123,820 voters.

The four-member GRC was created by carving out estates in Punggol from Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC and merging them with those in Punggol West SMC, both won by the PAP in the 2020 General Election.

In 2020, the PAP won Pasir Ris-Punggol GRC with 64.16 per cent of the vote in a three-cornered fight with the Singapore Democratic Alliance and Peoples Voice.

That year also saw the PAP’s Ms Sun beat WP’s Ms Tan Chen Chen in Punggol West SMC, winning 60.98 per cent of the vote.
 

GE2025: Shanmugam’s refreshed PAP team retains Nee Soon GRC with 73.81% of vote​

The PAP's Nee Soon GRC team is led by Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam (centre) and comprises (from left) Ms Lee Hui Ying, Mr Jackson Lam,  Ms Goh Hanyan and Mr Syed Harun Alhabsyi.

The PAP's Nee Soon GRC team is led by Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam (centre) and comprises (from left) Ms Lee Hui Ying, Mr Jackson Lam, Ms Goh Hanyan and Dr Syed Harun Alhabsyi.ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI
Alyssa Woo and Deepanraj Ganesan
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The refreshed PAP team for Nee Soon GRC has held the constituency for the party for a fourth consecutive time, with 73.81 per cent of the vote against new opponents Red Dot United (RDU).

Led by Law and Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam, 66, the five-member team also comprises former Nominated MP (NMP) Syed Harun Alhabsyi, 40; Mr Jackson Lam, 40, head of a pest control and cleaning company; Ms Lee Hui Ying, 36, director of communications for Temasek Foundation; and Ms Goh Hanyan, 39, a former director at the Ministry of Digital Development and Information.

All four of Mr Shanmugam’s teammates were running in their first general election.

At the PAP’s assembly ground at the Yio Chu Kang Stadium, Mr Shanmugam thanked his constituents for their trust and support, and vowed that his team would “continue to build on the good work that we have done so far... and continue to put residents first in all that we do, from the bottom of our hearts”.

He added that while his team is a new one, with him being the exception, the “values, principles... the attitude towards hard work (and) putting residents (first) are the same”.

“We will do everything to make sure the trust is well placed,” he added.

The opposing RDU team, led by the party’s secretary-general, Mr Ravi Philemon, 56, included party chairman David Foo, 60, and three first-timers – Dr Syed Alwi Ahmad, a 57-year-old private school teacher who is RDU’s head of policy and its Malay bureau; Mr Pang Heng Chuan, 56, a tech start-up business director; and Ms Sharon Lin, 40, a senior consultant in the information technology sector.

There are 151,874 registered electors in Nee Soon GRC, about 4,950 more than at the last general election.

The winning margin represented a vote share increase of nearly 12 percentage points for PAP, and is the best performance for the five-member group representation constituency, which the party has held since its formation in 2011.

At the 2020 General Election, PAP beat a team from the PSP with 61.90 per cent of the vote.

Mr Shanmugam led a team then comprising Minister of State for Home Affairs and National Development Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim and MPs Derrick Goh, Louis Ng and Carrie Tan.

Mr Ng, Ms Tan and Mr Goh announced their departure from politics on April 22, while Associate Professor Faishal, who had been an MP for Nee Soon GRC since 2011, stood for re-election as part of PAP’s Marine Parade-Braddell Heights GRC team.

Mr Shanmugam paid tribute to the retired MPs and said: “They’ve made a tremendous difference... The result today reflects the work of the last five years and the many years before that.”

PAP’s refreshed look in Nee Soon was in the spotlight during the hustings.

At an event on April 21 to introduce his team’s line-up, Mr Shanmugam said that the new team brings a range of experiences, describing them as “very balanced” and “youthful”. He also said that the slate includes potential office-holders and candidates with a lot of grassroots experience.

Mr Philemon, however, said on April 25 that he felt it was “puzzling” to him why PAP would field four new faces when its Nee Soon GRC manifesto is “Residents First”. “The people do not know who they are,” he said.

In response, PAP party veteran Lee Bee Wah – who was a Nee Soon GRC MP from 2011 to 2020 – took the mic at the party’s rally on April 29 and called new candidate Mr Lam a “man of action”.

She also vouched for Ms Lee Hui Ying, whom she had mentored for 15 years. Ms Lee Bee Wah, 64, added that the younger Ms Lee had helped her with Meet-the-People Sessions (MPS) and house visits, and served in the constituency’s youth executive committee.

Mr Philemon had also criticised Dr Syed Harun for joining the PAP after resigning from his NMP post in February. He and lawyer Raj Joshua Thomas became the first NMPs to resign from their posts before the end of their term.

NMPs are expected to take a non-partisan stance, and on Dr Syed Harun standing as part of the Nee Soon slate, Mr Philemon questioned: “For the PAP, everything is legal, everything is constitutional, but is everything principled?”

During campaigning, the PAP team for Nee Soon said that if elected, it would focus on areas related to the elderly, such as the roll-out of more active ageing programmes and increasing availability of good eldercare services and strong community care for them.

It also pledged community initiatives for those struggling with rising costs, supporting education for children, and also the need to strengthen harmony across races and religions.

RDU’s manifesto released on April 19 included an unconditional cash transfer to all Singaporeans; that all Housing Board flats be eligible for redevelopment under the Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme; and for MediFund to serve as the primary healthcare safety net for all Singaporeans.

Mr Philemon attributed PAP’s strong win in Nee Soon, and its improved overall showing, to global economic uncertainty.

“In a time of global turmoil, the people do go back to safety, and they do see safety in the incumbents,” he said.

However, Mr Philemon added that he felt his team did “very well... considering all factors” and promised: “We are here to stay.”
 

GE2025: PAP wins West Coast-Jurong West GRC with 60% vote share, keeps Pioneer SMC​

The PAP's West Coast-Jurong West GRC candidates (from left) Hamid Razak, Ang Wei Neng, Desmond Lee, Cassandra Lee and Shawn Huang.

The PAP's West Coast-Jurong West GRC candidates (from left) Hamid Razak, Ang Wei Neng, Desmond Lee, Cassandra Lee and Shawn Huang.ST PHOTO: ARIFFIN JAMAR
Hariz Baharudin, Eunice Quek and Benson Ang
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The PAP has come out on top in West Coast-Jurong West GRC with 60.01 per cent of the vote against the PSP’s team, which included its chair Tan Cheng Bock, a former PAP stalwart.

The PAP also emerged victorious in Pioneer SMC, where it retained the constituency with 65.42 per cent of the vote.

During the 2020 General Election, the PAP secured 51.68 per cent of the vote in a tight race with the PSP in the former West Coast GRC. As the “best losers” of GE2020, two PSP candidates – party chief Leong Mun Wai and first vice-chair Hazel Poa – were offered seats in Parliament as Non-Constituency MPs (NCMPs).

In the latest rematch in the five-man GRC, the PAP received 88,347 votes, while the PSP team garnered 58,863 votes, equivalent to a 39.99 per cent share.

The PAP team was led by Minister for National Development Desmond Lee, 48. He took over as anchor minister following the departure of former transport minister S. Iswaran, who stepped down in 2024 after a corruption probe.

Joining Mr Lee were Senior Parliamentary Secretary for Finance and Education Shawn Huang, 42, and three-term MP Ang Wei Neng, 58. The line-up also included two new faces: orthopaedic surgeon Hamid Razak, 39, and lawyer Cassandra Lee, 33.


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The PSP slate comprised party chairman Dr Tan, 85; Mr Leong, 65; and Ms Poa, 54; and newcomers Sumarleki Amjah, 53, and Sani Ismail, 49.

In the case of Pioneer SMC, PAP’s labour unionist Patrick Tay, 53, defeated PSP’s Stephanie Tan, 37, who was contesting her first election. He secured 15,323 votes, or 65.42 per cent of the votes, while Ms Tan received 8,101, or 34.58 per cent.

The PAP's Pioneer candidate Patrick Tay speaking at Bukit Gombak Stadium on May 3.

The PAP’s Pioneer candidate Patrick Tay secured 15,323 votes, or 65.42 per cent of the votes.ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY
In GE2020, there was a three-way fight for the single-seat constituency. Mr Tay won 62 per cent of the votes in a face-off with the PSP and independent candidate Cheang Peng Wah.

The GE2025 contest for the group representation constituency saw key members from both sides returning to the fray.

Mr Lee and Mr Ang had been part of the PAP team contesting the then West Coast GRC five years ago. The PSP had also fielded its top three leaders – Dr Tan, Mr Leong and Ms Poa – in the last election.

The boundaries of West Coast GRC had been redrawn ahead of this election, with about 41,000 voters from Jurong GRC – mainly from Jurong Spring and Taman Jurong – added to the renamed West Coast-Jurong West GRC. Meanwhile, areas such as HarbourFront and Sentosa were shifted to Radin Mas SMC, and Dover and Telok Blangah to Tanjong Pagar GRC.

The reconfigured five-member GRC now comprises Boon Lay, Nanyang, West Coast, Ayer Rajah-Gek Poh, Taman Jurong, and parts of Jurong Spring. The number of registered voters rose from 146,089 to 158,836.

Speaking to reporters after the sample count results – which closely matched the final outcome – were announced at Bukit Gombak Stadium where PAP supporters had gathered, Mr Lee thanked voters in West Coast-Jurong West GRC. He acknowledged the PSP for mounting “a very strong contest, for raising good ideas and for engaging with us for a better Singapore”.

Asked how he felt about the result, given the narrow margin of victory in GE2020, Mr Lee said it was not a result he expected because it was a very intense contest.

“But it was a very dignified one. It was robust. Everyone had very robust debates in public as part of the campaign. But I think, ultimately, we conducted it in a dignified way, and it’s a maturing of our system. I think this bodes well for Singapore.”

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National Development Minister Desmond Lee taking a wefie with supporters at Bukit Gombak Stadium on May 3.ST PHOTO: ANDREW WONG
In a statement released after the official results, Mr Leong thanked the voters who had supported the party and said that the party was shocked by the results.

“We will study seriously and humbly into our failure, and reconsider how we can gain further trust from Singaporeans. We may need to review our strategy and regroup ourselves to fight another day,” he said.

Mr Lee’s team had campaigned on a nine-point plan tailored for the GRC. Key proposals included measures to cushion the impact of rising living costs, help residents secure better jobs, improve the area’s sustainability efforts and support seniors in ageing well.

The PSP built its campaign on its ability to debate with the PAP on national issues, such as the GST hike and housing, citing its track record in Parliament over the past five years. Early on in the campaign, the PSP had challenged its opponents to a debate on national policies.

This invitation later sparked an exchange of words between the PSP and Mr Lee on the role of an MP, with Mr Lee saying that the election season already provides multiple platforms for political parties to present and contest ideas, and that voters should instead ask contesting parties on their plans for the area.

Boon Lay resident Sandra Rethinasamy, a 71-year-old healthcare worker who has lived in Boon Lay Place for more than 20 years, said she was heartened by the result.

“I really support Desmond Lee because I’ve been following him on his house visits over the past year, and he is very caring and kind,” she said. “He always takes care of residents, and sometimes his Meet-the-People Sessions can go on until 3am or 4am.”

Another Boon Lay Place resident, 79-year-old retired civil servant Hashim Katon, who has lived in the area for over 30 years, was at Bukit Gombak Stadium to show his support for the PAP’s West Coast-Jurong West GRC team.

“I am supporting Desmond Lee because he is very nice, doing a very good job, and always listens to residents no matter how long it takes,” said Mr Hashim.
 

GE2025: WP retains strongholds in Aljunied and Hougang despite national swing to PAP​

The WP's Aljunied GRC candidates (from left) Kenneth Tiong, Fadli Fawzi, Pritam Singh, Gerald Giam and Sylvia Lim on May 4.

The WP’s Aljunied GRC candidates (from left) Kenneth Tiong, Fadli Fawzi, Pritam Singh, Gerald Giam and Sylvia Lim on May 4.ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG
Clement Yong, Isabelle Liew and Claudia Tan
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The WP triumphed in its traditional strongholds of Aljunied GRC and Hougang SMC with little drama, returning its core leaders – secretary-general Pritam Singh and chair Sylvia Lim – to Parliament.

Despite a national swing towards the ruling party, the WP five-member team in Aljunied GRC maintained its hold over the constituency with 59.68 per cent of the votes, against its PAP challengers’ 40.32 per cent.

This is in line with its previous showing during the Covid-19 polls in 2020, when it won the five seats with 59.95 per cent of the votes.

WP candidate Dennis Tan, 54, was also re-elected for his second consecutive term in the party’s storied home base, Hougang SMC – a seat it has held since 1991.

He was the rare opposition MP to buck the national trend and improve his winning margin.

His 62.17 per cent is a 1 percentage point increase from his 2020 victory of 61.21 per cent.

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The WP’s Dennis Tan waving to supporters who gathered along the pavement outside Block 322 Hougang Avenue 5 on May 4.ST PHOTO: BRIAN TEO
His rival, PAP newcomer Marshall Lim, 38, secured 37.83 per cent of the vote.

The elected Aljunied GRC MPs are Mr Singh, 48, Leader of the Opposition; Ms Lim, 60; Mr Gerald Giam, 47; Mr Fadli Fawzi, 44 – who had contested Marine Parade GRC in 2020 – and newcomer Kenneth Tiong, 36.

The losing PAP slate was led by second-time Aljunied GRC candidate Chan Hui Yuh, 48, and included four PAP new faces. They are Dr Faisal Abdul Aziz, 37; Dr Adrian Ang, 42; Mr Jagathishwaran Rajo; 37; and Mr Daniel Liu, 40.

Mr Singh thanked supporters at Serangoon Stadium, saying: “Your support has been so important in the mission of achieving and working towards a more balanced Parliament. That work also continues.

“As the team committed to you, we serve everyone equally. I look forward to working with you to make Aljunied our best home yet.”


Speaking to The Straits Times after the sample count for Aljunied GRC was announced at 10pm, the PAP’s Mr Liu said at Bedok Stadium that he was proud of his team.

He said: “The five of us have never been parliamentarians. It’s a big accomplishment for us.”

PAP team lead Ms Chan said in her concession speech: “This past campaign has been amazing – blood, sweat and tears from all of us. It was not easy, but we persevered. We went with our eyes open, and we did our best with no regrets.”

The PAP’s Hougang candidate Mr Lim was late to arrive at Bedok Stadium. He said he had been held back by some acts of vandalism at the PAP’s branch in Hougang.

A 57-year-old man was later arrested by the police, who said the man had got drunk and torn up party flags and posters attached to a perambulating vehicle.

He also allegedly pushed two volunteers and uttered expletives. No injuries were reported.

Mr Lim said he stayed back to make sure that his volunteers were well taken care of. “We allow the authorities to do their work.”

The WP had wrenched Aljunied GRC from the PAP in 2011, making history by becoming the first opposition party to win a GRC since the system was introduced in 1988.

During hustings, it focused its campaign mostly on party-wide national issues.

A constant refrain was the need for a more balanced political system with credible opposition, with the party having proven its mettle in both parliamentary and municipal domains.

Mr Singh’s conviction earlier in 2025 over lying to a parliamentary committee under oath went largely unmentioned, except by the PAP’s Ms Chan at her team’s final rally on May 1. Mr Singh has said he would be appealing against the verdict.

The WP’s Ms Lim sought to use the party’s 2011 victory over the PAP team in Aljunied GRC as a precedent for how losing PAP ministers need not be exaggerated.

Then, the PAP team included two ministers, Mr George Yeo and Ms Lim Hwee Hua.

The WP’s Ms Lim had said: “Since the PAP lost, has Singapore been weakened? Life goes on and guess what? One of the Workers’ Party’s unknowns is now the Leader of the Opposition.”

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong and Senior Minister Teo Chee Hean accompanied the PAP Aljunied GRC slate on its walkabouts, though overturning the WP’s hold on the constituency ultimately proved too much of an ask.

Members of the PAP Aljunied GRC team had brushed aside questions of it being without an anchor minister and being a “suicide squad”.

They argued this allowed them more time to walk the ground, and they were focused on serving residents.

As for Hougang SMC, the WP has frequently cited it as one of the finest examples of voters’ resistance to the PAP’s former policy of upgrading opposition constituencies last, proving that voters cannot be bought.

The party also produced Hougang The Documentary, released in November 2024, which charted how former WP chief Low Thia Khiang – who speaks fluent Teochew – convinced voters to take a chance on the WP.

The WP’s Mr Tan was mostly content to allow his party’s leadership and newer candidates to take the limelight during hustings, but said during WP’s May 1 rally that Hougang must remain a beacon of democracy in Singapore.

Mr Michael Lai, 75, who was among those celebrating the WP’s victory at Serangoon Stadium, said he had hoped for a lower vote share for the ruling PAP.

The director of an engineering company said the WP MPs had fulfilled their duties well.

He said: “They’ve argued against the GST (goods and services tax) and COE (certificate of entitlement) increase in Parliament. The estate is also clean and well maintained.”

Businessman Joel Tan, 34, said he took issue with Mr Lim’s comments about himself being a fighter and that Hougang did not belong to the WP.

Said Mr Tan: “I didn’t really like his attitude when he spoke about Hougang. It’s a stronghold, so I expected 68 per cent for the WP.”

There were 144,298 voters in Aljunied GRC and 29,464 voters in Hougang SMC in 2025.
 

GE2025: PAP wins Sembawang GRC with 67.75% of the vote, Poh Li San wins Sembawang West SMC​

The PAP's Sembawang GRC candidates (from left) Gabriel Lam, Mariam Jaafar, Ong Ye Kung, Vikram Nair and Ng Shi Xuan at Yio Chu Kang Stadium on polling day.

The PAP’s Sembawang GRC candidates (from left) Gabriel Lam, Mariam Jaafar, Ong Ye Kung, Vikram Nair and Ng Shi Xuan at Yio Chu Kang Stadium on polling day.ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI
Sandra Davie, Zaihan Mohamed Yusof and Tay Hong Yi
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – Health Minister Ong Ye Kung led a five-member PAP team in Sembawang GRC to a convincing victory, bagging 67.75 per cent of the vote in a three-cornered fight against the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) and the National Solidarity Party (NSP).

Besides Mr Ong, the team comprised Mr Vikram Nair, 46, a lawyer; Ms Mariam Jaafar, 48, managing director and partner at Boston Consulting Group; and two newcomers – Mr Ng Shi Xuan, 35, director of a battery company; and Mr Gabriel Lam, 42, the chief operating officer of a moving company.

The boundaries of Sembawang GRC have changed since the 2020 election, with polling districts from Sembawang GRC being carved out to form the new Sembawang West SMC. The GRC has 134,157 voters.

The SDP secured 29.93 per cent of the vote. The team comprised hospital assistant director Bryan Lim, 49; music publisher Surayah Akbar, 42; research institute director James Gomez, 60; entrepreneur Alfred Tan, 59; and educational consultant Damanhuri Abas, 54.

The NSP team secured only 2.32 per cent of the vote, which means that the five candidates – party chief Spencer Ng, 45; Ms Verina Ong, 46, a polytechnic lecturer; Mr Raiyian Chia, 46, a swimming coach; Mr Lee Wei, 50, an associate lecturer; and Mr Yadzeth Hairis, 62, a business owner – will lose their election deposit of $13,500 each.

Election deposits are forfeited if candidates are not elected and do not secure more than 12.5 per cent of the vote.

Asked about their poor showing, Mr Ng said it was surprising that voters chose a more “radical” party, referring to the SDP, instead of a “centralised party” like theirs. He added that losing their election deposits was “a small sacrifice” to serve Singaporeans.

In the 2020 General Election, the PAP secured Sembawang GRC with 67.29 per cent of the vote against the NSP.

“We’re definitely going to stay in Sembawang GRC and Tampines GRC, and perhaps other constituencies as well. As we can see, this particular GE, opposition unity is an illusion... We are not going to abide by the ‘gentleman’s rules’ anymore, since the opposition party has used this as an excuse to walk over us,” said Mr Ng.

He was referring to how NSP had stepped aside from contesting Sembawang West SMC so that SDP chief Chee Soon Juan could go up against Ms Poh Li San of the PAP in a straight fight.

Ms Poh had said before the hustings that she was prepared for a tough contest. She eventually prevailed over Dr Chee with 53.19 per cent of the vote.

The senior vice-president at Changi Airport Group attributed her win largely to municipal improvements that had positively impacted the lives of residents.

Ms Poh, 49, who was elected in 2020 as part of a five-member team in Sembawang GRC, had looked after the Sembawang West ward for the past five years. The newly carved-out SMC has 24,206 voters.

To those who had not voted for her, she said: “If I haven’t done a good job to reach out to you in the last five years, please pardon me, I will definitely work harder to serve you better in the next term.”

During the hustings, Mr Ong had warned that a “strong opposition” could lead Parliament into paralysis.

Citing the analogy first used in 2011 of the opposition as co-driver, Mr Ong said at a rally on April 30 that if the co-driver also wanted to steer the car with the ruling party in the driver’s seat, this might result in a crash.

But at a media doorstop after results were announced, he thanked both the NSP and SDP for contesting. He acknowledged the NSP, which ran in Sembawang for the third time, for sticking around and contributing to the community.

He also thanked the SDP and Dr Chee, and said: “They have been very organised, very robust... and put up a very strong contest, and, in so doing, not only given the residents a choice of parties but also a choice of policy directions. To me, that is good democracy.”

Despite delivering his strongest performance in seven elections over 33 years, Dr Chee, 62, did not view the close result as a “silver lining”.

The veteran opposition politician, who runs and co-owns cafe Orange & Teal, said: “We always aimed to win the constituency... Our goal was the win this year.”

With a vote share of 46.81 per cent, Dr Chee narrowly missed out on a Non-Constituency Member of Parliament seat. If fewer than 12 opposition candidates are elected, the best-performing candidates that do not win will be declared as NCMPs to bring the number of opposition MPs to 12.

WP candidate Andre Low who contested in Jalan Kayu SMC and a WP candidate for Tampines GRC will qualify as NCMPs.
 

GE2025: WP wins in Sengkang GRC with 56.31%, improving on 2020 showing​

The WP's Sengkang GRC candidates (from left) Louis Chua, He Ting Ru, Jamus Lim and Abdul Muhaimin at Serangoon Stadium on May 3.

The WP’s Sengkang GRC candidates (from left) Louis Chua, He Ting Ru, Jamus Lim and Abdul Muhaimin addressing supporters at Serangoon Stadium on May 3.ST PHOTO: SARAH STANLEY
Kok Yufeng, Ang Qing and Kolette Lim
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE - The WP has strengthened its hold over Sengkang GRC, winning 56.31 per cent of the vote share against the PAP – a wider margin than that during the 2020 election.

Its comfortable victory entrenches the opposition party’s grasp over north-east Singapore, with Sengkang GRC looking likely to become a WP stronghold alongside neighbouring Aljunied GRC and Hougang SMC.

Incumbent MPs He Ting Ru, 41; Jamus Lim, 49; and Louis Chua, 37; and new candidate Abdul Muhaimin, 36, took 66,383 of the 117,888 valid ballots cast on May 3.

They beat a refreshed PAP slate – led by eye doctor Lam Pin Min, 55 – which scored 43.69 per cent, or 51,505 votes. Its other members are political newcomers Elmie Nekmat, 43; Bernadette Giam, 38, and Theodora Lai, 39.

The 2025 election was deemed by political observers to have been the ruling party’s best chance of reclaiming the four-member constituency, given that it had been in WP hands for just a term following 2020’s electoral upset when the team in blue won with 52.12 per cent.

Instead, the WP improved its vote share in Sengkang GRC by four points.

This is set against a nationwide vote swing towards the PAP, though WP-held constituencies remained constant or improved on their margins.

At Bedok Stadium, where teams of PAP candidates and supporters gathered, the mood among the Sengkang contingent was one of resignation – a sharp contrast to the rest of the crowd armed with banners, LED signs and air horns. Dr Lam pledged: “To Sengkang residents – the PAP team will never abandon you, we will be back stronger and we will want to win Sengkang back the next time!”


The triumphant WP delegation at Serangoon Stadium, meanwhile, exchanged ebullient hugs and took photos.

Asked what he thought contributed to the WP team’s improved showing, Associate Professor Lim told The Straits Times that it boiled down to a mix of factors, including consistent interactions with residents and meeting their needs. “Ultimately, it’s what democracy is about – being responsive to the people who put their faith in us to want to work for them, and so perhaps that helped with our performance.”

The 2025 outcome suggests that Sengkang residents were little affected by the scandal that rocked the WP when former Sengkang GRC MP Raeesah Khan resigned from her party and her post in November 2021, after admitting to lying in Parliament.

It also will be fodder for any review of the PAP’s strategy for how it can win back GRCs – Sengkang was the second GRC that the ruling party lost to the WP, after Aljunied in 2011.

The PAP team in Sengkang was considered to have had an outside chance of wresting the constituency back, given how Dr Lam – a former senior minister of state and a familiar face to residents after 14 years as an MP and five as a grassroots adviser – had stayed on to fight the battle. He was bolstered by a team of young professionals who mirrored the constituents’ profile and have mainly been on the ground since 2021. Sengkang has a higher-than-average share of younger voters aged 21 to 45.

A key PAP argument during the nine-day hustings that the constituency – where nearly 85 per cent of residents live in Housing Board flats – was suffering from slipping standards of cleanliness and upkeep also failed to gain traction. At its only rally on May 1, the candidates cited residents’ frustrations with unreliable lifts, multi-storey carparks in poor condition and pest infestations in the neighbourhood.

The incumbent WP MPs defended their track record, noting, for instance, that Sengkang Town Council had achieved the top banding for estate cleanliness and maintenance in the Ministry of National Development’s town council management report.

During the hustings, they also touted their contributions in Parliament, with Ms He, Prof Lim and Mr Chua among the top 10 most active backbenchers during the 14th term.

“We have spoken up on matters that ring close to the hearts of the people of Sengkang,” Prof Lim said at an April 24 rally held in his ward of Anchorvale.

First-time voter and NUS undergraduate Wesley Tan, 25, who showed up in support of the team at Serangoon Stadium after polling closed, said: “I’m proud of the Sengkang residents for this result.” He added that he has a good impression of the team, especially Prof Lim, as they are active on the ground.

On the campaign trail, the WP MPs pledged to be sensitive to the needs of young families, saying they will push for educational reform such as smaller class sizes and more childcare leave if re-elected.

The PAP had similarly focused on courting them, with Prime Minister Lawrence Wong promising when he visited the constituency on March 17 that the Government would do everything it can to support young parents.

He later returned to Sengkang to deliver a speech at the May 1 rally, urging voters to give the PAP team a second chance and to judge them on their character.

PAP’s Dr Lam reiterated during the hustings that the PAP’s candidates this time were younger and gender-balanced, with two working mothers in Mrs Giam and Ms Lai on the team.

The new line-up was the result of a post-mortem conducted after the defeat in 2020, when the party fielded an all-male slate led by labour chief and former Cabinet minister Ng Chee Meng.
 

GE2025: PAP retains Tampines GRC in 4-way fight, wins Tampines Changkat SMC​

The PAP's Tampines GRC candidates (from left) Koh Poh Koon, Charlene Chen, Masagos Zulkifli, Baey Yam Keng and David Neo.

The PAP's Tampines GRC candidates (from left) Koh Poh Koon, Charlene Chen, Masagos Zulkifli, Baey Yam Keng and David Neo.ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG
Aqil Hamzah, Shermaine Ang, David Sun and Eddino Abdul Hadi
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The ruling PAP has defeated three other parties to retain Tampines GRC, receiving 52.02 per cent of the vote in the constituency touted as one of the most hotly contested in this election.

Coming in second was WP, with 47.37 per cent of the vote.

The People’s Power Party (PPP) garnered 0.43 per cent of the vote, and the National Solidarity Party (NSP), 0.18 per cent.

Both fell below the minimum threshold of 12.5 per cent of votes cast, and will lose their election deposits of $13,500 per candidate.

At the 2020 election, the PAP won 66.41 per cent of the vote in a straight fight with NSP, which received 33.59 per cent.

Meanwhile, the PAP’s Mr Desmond Choo, 47, won the new Tampines Changkat single seat against the WP’s Mr Kenneth Foo, 48.

In Tampines GRC, the winning PAP team, led by Social and Family Development Minister Masagos Zulkifli, 62, included two other incumbents: Senior Minister of State Koh Poh Koon, 53, and Senior Parliamentary Secretary Baey Yam Keng, 54.

The other two team members are new entrants to politics – former army chief David Neo, 47, and Dr Charlene Chen, 43, an assistant professor.

During the team’s victory speech at Bedok Stadium, where PAP supporters were gathered, Mr Masagos said his team was humbled by the vote of confidence from Tampines residents.

He added: “We are committed together to work harder for you, and for you to realise our vision together, to make Tampines our model town.

“Now that the election is over, let us come together as one united people. Let us work together to make Tampines a caring community, because this is how we forge ahead as we face critical challenges.”

Held by the PAP since its formation in 1988, when the group representation constituency system was introduced, Tampines GRC has traditionally seen a straight fight between the PAP and an opposition party, with the exception of a walkover in 1997.

In the past three elections, the ruling party went head-to-head with NSP in the constituency. In 2025, WP and PPP threw their hats into the ring for the first time.

WP vice-chairman Faisal Manap, 49, headed the party’s team in Tampines GRC.

The other members were Mr Jimmy Tan, 53, co-founder of an industrial equipment supply firm; Dr Ong Lue Ping, 48, a senior principal clinical psychologist; former diplomat Eileen Chong, 33; and Mr Michael Thng, 37, a technology start-up co-founder.

At Serangoon Stadium, where WP supporters were gathered, Mr Faisal told reporters that he was looking to take a break and “will take things one at a time first, just to clear my mind”.

He added that he will discuss his plans with his family.

Two Non-Constituency MP (NCMP) seats, reserved for the election’s best losers, will go to WP’s candidates from Jalan Kayu SMC and Tampines GRC, who lost narrowly to the PAP.

Asked whom in the party’s Tampines team will become an NCMP, Mr Faisal said WP will decide later.

PPP’s team, helmed by the party’s secretary-general Goh Meng Seng, 55, included party chairman Derrick Sim, 44; landscaping executive Vere Nathan, 26; green technology firm founder Peter Soh, 65; and entrepreneur Arbaah Haroun, 50.

NSP fielded its president Reno Fong, 56; vice-president Mohd Ridzwan Mohammad, 63; assistant secretary-general Eugene Yeo, 49; financial planner Zee Phay, 32; and Mr Thamilselvan Karuppaya, 57, who is self-employed.

On the campaign trail, continuity was a key message for the PAP team, with its members citing the party’s record in managing the town.

In a rally speech on May 1, Mr Masagos cited examples such as Tampines being Singapore’s first cycling town, being the test site for using Wolbachia mosquitoes to reduce dengue cases, and having the country’s first district cooling network.

Going forward, residents will have more active ageing centres, on top of the existing nine, as well as a new Tampines North integrated hub with a community club, hawker centre, MRT station and bus interchange, said the PAP team.

WP has been walking the ground in Tampines since at least 2016. Its team said it has the experience to manage residents’ needs and town council matters, and would ensure ongoing projects continued, if it was elected.

In a speech on Nomination Day on April 23, Mr Faisal – who moved out of Aljunied GRC to contest in Tampines – said voters had been waiting for the party to contest the constituency for years.

Mr Faisal said he did not see the contest as a battle between himself and Mr Masagos, who is also Minister-in-charge of Muslim Affairs. Rather, he described it as a competition between teams.

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WP’s Faisal Manap shaking hands with supporters before leaving Serangoon Stadium on May 4.ST PHOTO: CHONG JUN LIANG
The contest between the two politicians was pushed online by foreigners, including those from Malaysian political party Parti Islam SeMalaysia. This prompted Singapore’s authorities to direct social media company Meta to block access to their posts and government leaders to denounce the mixing of race and religion with politics.

NSP and PPP, meanwhile, fired salvos at WP in their campaigns, criticising it for contesting an area where it had no established roots and leaving Marine Parade-Braddell Heights GRC uncontested, resulting in a walkover for the PAP there.

Candidates from NSP’s Tampines team had suggested expanding the Senior Employment Credit scheme to include retrenched middle-aged workers with children and parents to support, among other proposals.

PPP had raised issues such as Singapore’s population policies, with suggestions including having the population capped at 6.5 million people.

Speaking to reporters outside a counting centre at St Hilda’s Secondary School at about 8pm on May 3, PPP’s Mr Goh said that while some people have been supportive of PPP’s campaign, that might not have been enough to push the party through.

He added that his party had tried to send mailers to Tampines residents through national postal service SingPost, but many said they had not received them. “We’ll get to the bottom of this.”

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PPP secretary-general Goh Meng Seng speaking to the media at St Hilda’s Secondary School on May 3.ST PHOTO: EDDINO ABDUL HADI
NSP secretary-general Spencer Ng told reporters after the sample count was released that the party felt it had done its best, with the loss of its candidates’ election deposits being “a small sacrifice... to serve the nation and to serve Singaporeans”.

He added that the result did not reflect the effort NSP had put in, and the party will continue to contest Sembawang and Tampines GRCs in future elections.

Tampines Changkat SMC​

In neighbouring Tampines Changkat, the PAP’s Mr Choo secured the single seat with 56.17 per cent of the vote. WP’s Mr Foo garnered 43.83 per cent.

The PAP's Tampines Changkat candidate Desmond Choo greeting supporters at Bedok Stadium early on May 4.

The PAP's Tampines Changkat candidate Desmond Choo greeting supporters at Bedok Stadium early on May 4.ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO
The PAP and WP had campaigned on the premise that Tampines GRC and Tampines Changkat SMC would come under one umbrella, with both teams fielding candidates in the two constituencies.

At Bedok Stadium, Mr Choo acknowledged Mr Foo’s efforts, saying that he had contributed to the democratic process.

Of the results, he said that while it showed a clear mandate for the ruling party, it also demonstrated that residents wanted alternative voices to represent them.

Mr Choo added that as the elected Tampines Changkat MP, he will work to bring his residents’ concerns to Parliament and “hopefully we can implement better plans”.
 

GE2025: PAP wins 58.76% of votes against WP in East Coast, takes Mountbatten with 63.84%​

The PAP's East Coast GRC candidates (from left) Tan Kiat How, Hazlina Abdul Halim, Edwin Tong, Jessica Tan and Dinesh Vasu Dash thanking their supporters at Bedok Stadium on May 4.

The PAP's East Coast GRC candidates (from left) Tan Kiat How, Hazlina Abdul Halim, Edwin Tong, Jessica Tan and Dinesh Vasu Dash thanking their supporters at Bedok Stadium on May 4.ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO
Esther Loi, Joyce Lim and Sarah Stanley
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The PAP has retained East Coast GRC with 58.76 per cent of the vote, in a closely watched match-up against the WP.

The ruling party also kept its hold on the single seat of Mountbatten.

In East Coast, the PAP’s vote share is up from 2020’s, when it won 53.39 per cent. This is the fifth election in a row that it has faced down the WP in East Coast GRC.

Of the 135,576 valid votes cast on May 3 for East Coast GRC, 79,664 went to the PAP. A total of 1,565 votes were rejected.

The PAP team was led by Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Edwin Tong, 55, alongside incumbents Senior Minister of State for National Development Tan Kiat How, 47, and Deputy Speaker Jessica Tan, 58.

The team also included new faces – former non-profit chief executive Hazlina Abdul Halim, 40, and former Agency for Integrated Care chief executive Dinesh Vasu Dash, 50.

The PAP’s opponents were led by a WP stalwart, former Non-Constituency MP Yee Jenn Jong, 60.

The WP’s team included IT professional Nathaniel Koh, 41, and three new faces – former US Navy security administrator Paris V. Parameswari, 51; lawyer Sufyan Mikhail Putra, 33; and payments expert Jasper Kuan, 46.

In the watershed 2011 election, which saw the WP win a GRC for the first time, Mr Yee lost in Joo Chiat SMC by 388 votes – or 2.04 per cent – and was appointed an Non-Constituency MP for that term of Parliament.

Speaking to WP supporters at Serangoon Stadium in the early hours of May 4, Mr Yee said: “We respect the result, although it is not what we desire, and we wish the best to the PAP team led by Mr Tong to continue the work in East Coast.”

“Saying goodbye is always very difficult, but at some point in time, goodbyes have to be said – and that is for me personally,” he added, choking up as he thanked his team and supporters.

Speaking at Bedok Stadium at about 2am, Mr Tong thanked outgoing East Coast MPs – Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat, Dr Maliki Osman and Ms Cheryl Chan – and said he would build on their work.

“All those who did not vote for us, we hear you, we respect you. But we will work even harder to be even better to serve you and win your trust and confidence the next time round,” said Mr Tong.

He later told reporters that the result represented confidence in Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s team, and his vision and bold plans.

In GE2020, DPM Heng led the PAP team to a narrow win in East Coast GRC with a vote share of 53.4 per cent. It was the second-closest winning margin for the PAP in that election.

DPM Heng, 64, had announced his retirement on Nomination Day on April 23.

Asked about the results at Bedok Stadium just before midnight on May 3, DPM Heng said Singaporeans were giving PM Wong “a strong mandate” amid major global turbulence. It was also a signal to the world that Singaporeans remain united, he said.

Mountbatten SMC​

In neighbouring Mountbatten, PAP new face Gho Sze Kee, 46, retained the seat for her party with 63.84 per cent of the vote. She beat independent candidate Jeremy Tan, 34, a retired business owner.

For Mountbatten, 19,590 valid votes were cast on May 3, of which 12,507 went to PAP and 473 votes were rejected.

Mr Tan’s suggested policies centred on removing Housing Board flats from being used as retirement assets and using Government funds to invest in Bitcoin.

Ms Gho, a maritime lawyer, had succeeded Mr Lim Biow Chuan – who retired after having served for four terms. She has been a PAP activist since 2012 and the party’s Bukit Timah branch secretary since December 2020.

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The PAP’s Mountbatten candidate Gho Sze Kee retained the seat with 63.84 per cent of the vote.ST PHOTO: CHONG JUN LIANG
Having walked the ground in Mountbatten with outgoing MP Mr Lim over the past 10 months, Ms Gho said previously that she had not been parachuted into the constituency.

Speaking to supporters at Bedok Stadium at around 1am on May 4, she thanked Mountbatten residents for allowing her to serve them. “Going forward, you will see that I will pound the ground. I will work as hard as I can for you,” she said.

Ms Gho paid tribute to Mr Lim and said she would continue his legacy of hard work in Mountbatten. She also thanked her opponent, Mr Tan, for stepping up to run in the election and giving residents a chance to vote.

She said at her rally on April 30 that her team has already mapped out improvements to the estate, such as constituency sports clubs, career help, mental health support, childcare slots, connectivity improvements and dog runs.

In GE2020, Mr Lim, 61, secured 73.82 per cent of the vote in Mountbatten SMC. It was the second best-performing SMC in that election.

He had beaten first-time candidate Sivakumaran Chellappa, 57, of the Peoples Voice party.
 

GE2025: After poor showing, PSP vows to regroup, but can it reinvent itself to be relevant?​

Audrey Tan and Chin Hui Shan
PSP chief Leong Mun Wai speaking to the media outside the party's headquarters on May 3.

PSP chief Leong Mun Wai speaking to the media outside the party's headquarters on May 3.ST PHOTO KELVIN CHNG
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE - From one election to the next, the PSP has gone from being a political upstart with two Non-Constituency MP seats in Parliament to an opposition party with an unclear future.

The party fielded 13 candidates in six constituencies and lost all of them – including West Coast-Jurong West GRC, where it was said to have had the best chances of winning.

The PSP also contested Chua Chu Kang GRC and the Pioneer, Bukit Gombak, Kebun Baru and Marymount SMCs.

The outcome, with the PSP obtaining between 24.17 and 39.99 per cent of the vote share across the six constituencies, means that it will lose both its NCMP seats.

Reserved for the election’s best losers, the role seems likely to go to the WP’s candidates from Jalan Kayu SMC and Tampines GRC, who lost narrowly to the PAP.

PSP will lose its parliamentary presence.

And what of its future, when it does not seem to have been able to attract younger candidates or individuals who seem to stand out more, such as those fielded by the WP?

In GE2020, the PSP was a newly formed political party that made a mark because of its founder – former PAP stalwart Tan Cheng Bock.

It also made headlines in the lead-up to that election when it announced that Mr Lee Hsien Yang, the estranged brother of Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong, had joined the party.

That year, the PSP built its campaign on the need for a greater opposition presence in Parliament as a check on the PAP.

It was a message that seemed to resonate with the electorate and allowed the PSP, with a team including its three leaders – Dr Tan, party chief Leong Mun Wai and party first vice-chair Hazel Poa – to capture 48.32 per cent of the vote share in the then West Coast GRC.

But ahead of GE2025, the boundaries for the constituency were redrawn, with about 41,000 voters from Jurong GRC – mainly from Jurong Spring and Taman Jurong, both considered PAP strongholds – added to the renamed West Coast-Jurong West GRC.

The changes in electoral boundaries could be a reason for the outcome in GE2025, but it is unlikely to be the only one.

During the 2025 hustings, the PSP’s five new faces – Mr Lawrence Pek, Ms Stephanie Tan, Mr Sumarleki Amjah, Mr Sani Ismail and Mr Tony Tan – did not seem able to capture the public’s attention in the same way that their counterparts from other opposition parties managed to.

For example, the WP fielded a slew of candidates with notable backgrounds, such as Senior Counsel Harpreet Singh and former Ministry of Foreign Affairs diplomat Eileen Chong, who drew the crowds at rallies.

The PSP fielded as part of its slate for Chua Chu Kang GRC the former secretary-general of the Singapore Manufacturing Federation, Mr Pek – a candidate touted as the party’s “star catch”.

But he and his team were unable to best their opponents, a team led by Manpower Minister and Second Minister for Trade and Industry Tan See Leng.

The PSP also relied on the strong branding of its founder, which some political analysts dubbed “the Tan Cheng Bock effect”. In GE2025, as the results have borne out, it is no longer enough.

Given that this could be the final general election that Dr Tan, 85, is contesting, it is vital that the party develops a reputation that grows on that of its founder, if it wants to remain relevant going forward.

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PSP chairman Tan Cheng Bock leaving the party’s headquarters on May 3.ST PHOTO: KELVIN CHNG
Observers have pointed out that the PSP seems to struggle to attract young talent.

Of its five new faces this election, only one is under 40 – the party’s candidate for Pioneer SMC, Ms Stephanie Tan, a 37-year-old homemaker with a law degree.

In an interview on The Straits Times’ current affairs podcast The Usual Place, Ms Poa said that the PSP has been trying to recruit younger candidates.

“But the problem that we have been facing is that they’re usually more hesitant. A lot of them actually worry about their career prospects if they are seen to be opposition candidates,” she said.

Winning a constituency during the election would help the party overcome this hurdle and persuade more people to come forward, she added.

Given the latest results, the party’s strategy of recruiting fresh talent will have to be relooked.

The PSP’s lacklustre performance this general election was surprising, since it had time to build up a track record in Parliament with its NCMPs.

Over the past five years, Mr Leong and Ms Poa had gone up against the PAP in parliamentary debates, sparring on national issues such as the GST hike, public housing and foreign workers.

The PSP had highlighted this track record during the campaign and issued invitations to opponents in the various constituencies to debate on national issues.

None of the PAP teams in those constituencies took PSP up on its offer, with Mr Desmond Lee, the anchor minister for the PAP team contesting West Coast-Jurong West GRC, asking voters to instead scrutinise contesting parties’ plans for the area.

In response, Mr Leong had said the main role of an elected MP was not to manage estates but to debate national policies.

The PSP went on to raise various issues on the campaign trail, including proposing a universal minimum wage and a reversal of the GST increase.

But the party may have misread the desire for debate on national policies, especially given the geopolitical headwinds resulting from US President Donald Trump’s new tariffs worldwide.

The PSP had called the Government’s response to the tariff situation “overblown”.

But the PAP’s outstanding performance this election with 65.57 per cent of the vote share is a signal that Singaporeans have less desire to rock the political boat, given the choppy seas ahead.

Finally, the PSP experienced a change of leadership right before the hustings, with Mr Leong re-elected as party chief on March 26. He is the party’s fifth leader since it was founded in 2019, after first becoming secretary-general in April 2023.

He stepped down as secretary-general in February 2024, to take responsibility for a correction direction he received under Singapore’s fake news law for a social media post. Ms Poa had taken over the role then, only to relinquish it to Mr Leong just before the election was called. This change would undeniably have had an impact on the party’s campaign strategy.


When the voting results were revealed, Mr Leong said they were shocking, but thanked voters who had supported his party. He told reporters the PSP will study the results seriously and humbly, and reconsider how it can gain further trust from Singaporeans.

The PSP’s performance in GE2025 is undoubtedly a setback.

How it does in the next election hinges on whether it is able to pick itself up and shape a clear identity before then.
 
The Mountbatten guy did well...36% for a 1st timer..

Singapore election 2025: PAP’s first-time candidate Gho Sze Kee takes Mountbatten
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Mountbatten SMC candidate Gho Sze Kee speaking at the PAP rally in Home of Athletics on April 30, 2025. ST PHOTO: KEVIN LIM esrally30
PAP's Gho Sze Kee speaking at a rally on Apr 30. She is an associate director of boutique law firm AsiaLegal. PHOTO: BT FILE
PAP's Gho Sze Kee speaking at a rally on Apr 30. She is an associate director of boutique law firm AsiaLegal. PHOTO: BT FILE
PAP's Gho Sze Kee speaking at a rally on Apr 30. She is an associate director of boutique law firm AsiaLegal. PHOTO: BT FILE
PAP's Gho Sze Kee speaking at a rally on Apr 30. She is an associate director of boutique law firm AsiaLegal. PHOTO: BT FILE
PAP's Gho Sze Kee speaking at a rally on Apr 30. She is an associate director of boutique law firm AsiaLegal. PHOTO: BT FILE
[SINGAPORE] The People’s Action Party’s (PAP) Gho Sze Kee defeated independent Jeremy Tan to win Mountbatten SMC with 63.84 per cent of the votes.

Tan, a retired entrepreneur and a first-time candidate, ended up with 36.16 per cent of the valid votes.

Gho received 12,507 votes to Tan’s 7,083 votes, while the number of rejected votes was 473. Mountbatten SMC has 22,843 eligible voters.

Gho is an associate director of boutique law firm AsiaLegal. She replaces four-term MP Lim Biow Chuan, who is stepping down after nearly two decades of serving the area.

It is her first time contesting in an election. She has been a PAP activist since 2012 and the party’s Bukit Timah branch secretary since December 2020.

In 2020, incumbent Lim won against Sivakumaran Chellappa of Peoples Voice (PV) party with 73.84 per cent of the votes.

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Independent candidate for Mountbatten SMC Jeremy Tan speaking at his rally on May 1. PHOTO: BT FILE
Opposition coalition People’s Alliance for Reform (PAR) – which consists of PV, Reform Party and the Democratic Progressive Party – had largely been expected to field a candidate in Mountbatten SMC this election, with PV secretary-general Lim Tean earlier staking a claim on the single-seat ward.

The SMC was later revealed on Nomination Day to be a straight fight between Gho and Tan.

Tan claims to be Singapore’s first “Bitcoin candidate” and has proposed policies involving the digital currency, such as creating a Singapore dollar-denominated Bitcoin exchange-traded fund on the Singapore Exchange to protect the savings of Singaporeans.

SEE ALSO
The PAP slate for Jalan Besar GRC running in GE 2025. From left: Shawn Loh; Josephine Teo, Minister for Digital Development and Information & Second Minister for Home Affairs; Dr Wan Rizal, Member of Parliament; and Ms Denise Phua Lay Peng, Mayor, Central Singapore District.
GE2025: Three-way fight set for Potong Pasir’s single seat between PAP, PAR and SPP
He also told voters he planned to be a full-time MP if elected. Tan is one of two independent candidates who contested in the 2025 General Election, the other being Darryl Lo for Radin Mas SMC.

During her campaign, Gho said that she has been walking the ground in Mountbatten with outgoing Member of Parliament Lim over the past 10 months.

Together with her team, she noted that she has identified areas of improvement for the estate, such as connectivity improvements, childcare slots, constituency sports clubs, career help, mental health support and dog runs.

For more election coverage, visit our GE2025 microsite

Copyright SPH Media. All rights reserved.

GE2025: PAP wins 58.76% of votes against WP in East Coast, takes Mountbatten with 63.84%​

The PAP's East Coast GRC candidates (from left) Tan Kiat How, Hazlina Abdul Halim, Edwin Tong, Jessica Tan and Dinesh Vasu Dash thanking their supporters at Bedok Stadium on May 4.'s East Coast GRC candidates (from left) Tan Kiat How, Hazlina Abdul Halim, Edwin Tong, Jessica Tan and Dinesh Vasu Dash thanking their supporters at Bedok Stadium on May 4.

The PAP's East Coast GRC candidates (from left) Tan Kiat How, Hazlina Abdul Halim, Edwin Tong, Jessica Tan and Dinesh Vasu Dash thanking their supporters at Bedok Stadium on May 4.ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO
Esther Loi, Joyce Lim and Sarah Stanley
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The PAP has retained East Coast GRC with 58.76 per cent of the vote, in a closely watched match-up against the WP.

The ruling party also kept its hold on the single seat of Mountbatten.

In East Coast, the PAP’s vote share is up from 2020’s, when it won 53.39 per cent. This is the fifth election in a row that it has faced down the WP in East Coast GRC.

Of the 135,576 valid votes cast on May 3 for East Coast GRC, 79,664 went to the PAP. A total of 1,565 votes were rejected.

The PAP team was led by Minister for Culture, Community and Youth Edwin Tong, 55, alongside incumbents Senior Minister of State for National Development Tan Kiat How, 47, and Deputy Speaker Jessica Tan, 58.

The team also included new faces – former non-profit chief executive Hazlina Abdul Halim, 40, and former Agency for Integrated Care chief executive Dinesh Vasu Dash, 50.

The PAP’s opponents were led by a WP stalwart, former Non-Constituency MP Yee Jenn Jong, 60.

The WP’s team included IT professional Nathaniel Koh, 41, and three new faces – former US Navy security administrator Paris V. Parameswari, 51; lawyer Sufyan Mikhail Putra, 33; and payments expert Jasper Kuan, 46.

In the watershed 2011 election, which saw the WP win a GRC for the first time, Mr Yee lost in Joo Chiat SMC by 388 votes – or 2.04 per cent – and was appointed an Non-Constituency MP for that term of Parliament.

Speaking to WP supporters at Serangoon Stadium in the early hours of May 4, Mr Yee said: “We respect the result, although it is not what we desire, and we wish the best to the PAP team led by Mr Tong to continue the work in East Coast.”

“Saying goodbye is always very difficult, but at some point in time, goodbyes have to be said – and that is for me personally,” he added, choking up as he thanked his team and supporters.

Speaking at Bedok Stadium at about 2am, Mr Tong thanked outgoing East Coast MPs – Deputy Prime Minister Heng Swee Keat, Dr Maliki Osman and Ms Cheryl Chan – and said he would build on their work.

“All those who did not vote for us, we hear you, we respect you. But we will work even harder to be even better to serve you and win your trust and confidence the next time round,” said Mr Tong.

He later told reporters that the result represented confidence in Prime Minister Lawrence Wong’s team, and his vision and bold plans.

In GE2020, DPM Heng led the PAP team to a narrow win in East Coast GRC with a vote share of 53.4 per cent. It was the second-closest winning margin for the PAP in that election.

DPM Heng, 64, had announced his retirement on Nomination Day on April 23.

Asked about the results at Bedok Stadium just before midnight on May 3, DPM Heng said Singaporeans were giving PM Wong “a strong mandate” amid major global turbulence. It was also a signal to the world that Singaporeans remain united, he said.

Mountbatten SMC​

In neighbouring Mountbatten, PAP new face Gho Sze Kee, 46, retained the seat for her party with 63.84 per cent of the vote. She beat independent candidate Jeremy Tan, 34, a retired business owner.

For Mountbatten, 19,590 valid votes were cast on May 3, of which 12,507 went to PAP and 473 votes were rejected.

Mr Tan’s suggested policies centred on removing Housing Board flats from being used as retirement assets and using Government funds to invest in Bitcoin.

Ms Gho, a maritime lawyer, had succeeded Mr Lim Biow Chuan – who retired after having served for four terms. She has been a PAP activist since 2012 and the party’s Bukit Timah branch secretary since December 2020.

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The PAP’s Mountbatten candidate Gho Sze Kee retained the seat with 63.84 per cent of the vote.ST PHOTO: CHONG JUN LIANG
Having walked the ground in Mountbatten with outgoing MP Mr Lim over the past 10 months, Ms Gho said previously that she had not been parachuted into the constituency.

Speaking to supporters at Bedok Stadium at around 1am on May 4, she thanked Mountbatten residents for allowing her to serve them. “Going forward, you will see that I will pound the ground. I will work as hard as I can for you,” she said.

Ms Gho paid tribute to Mr Lim and said she would continue his legacy of hard work in Mountbatten. She also thanked her opponent, Mr Tan, for stepping up to run in the election and giving residents a chance to vote.

She said at her rally on April 30 that her team has already mapped out improvements to the estate, such as constituency sports clubs, career help, mental health support, childcare slots, connectivity improvements and dog runs.

In GE2020, Mr Lim, 61, secured 73.82 per cent of the vote in Mountbatten SMC. It was the second best-performing SMC in that election.

He had beaten first-time candidate Sivakumaran Chellappa, 57, of the Peoples Voice party.
 

GE2025: PAP gets 65.57 per cent of votes in landslide win​

PM Lawrence Wong (second from right), with his fellow Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC teammates (from left) Hany Soh, Zaqy Mohamad and Alex Yam, addressing supporters at Yio Chu Kang Stadium on May 4.

PM Lawrence Wong (second from right), with his fellow Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC teammates (from left) Hany Soh, Zaqy Mohamad and Alex Yam, addressing supporters at Yio Chu Kang Stadium on May 4.ST PHOTO: KEVIN LIM

Lim Yan Liang
May 04, 2025


SINGAPORE - Singaporeans have returned the PAP to power with 65.57 per cent of the popular vote, a commanding swing from its 61.24 per cent share in the last general election.

Voters overwhelmingly endorsed the ruling party, which secured 87 of 97 seats in an election that took place against a backdrop of global uncertainty and trade wars.

They gave Prime Minister Lawrence Wong the clear mandate that he had sought, in his first electoral contest as head of government and leader of the PAP.

Constituencies tipped to be fierce battlegrounds – Punggol GRC, Tampines GRC and Jalan Kayu SMC – were in the PAP’s grip by 11pm, when all sample count results were in.

Contests in East Coast GRC and West Coast-Jurong West GRC that were expected to be close also ended in decisive wins for the PAP.

At a press conference at 3am, PM Wong said the clear and strong mandate that Singaporeans have given the PAP was deeply humbling, and called the results “a clear signal of trust, stability and confidence” by Singaporeans in their government.

The immediate next task is to form the Cabinet, and PM Wong said he was grateful that all his key MPs had been voted in, and he could put together the best team to serve Singapore. “I will announce the Cabinet line-up when ready.”

While voters largely heeded PM Wong’s call for a strong PAP team to steer Singapore through coming storms, they also helped the WP retain its 10 seats and strengthen its grip on Sengkang GRC and Hougang SMC.

However, the WP’s call for a more balanced Parliament – and that more opposition MPs would lead to better policies – did not seem to have resonated with voters, as the party failed to make inroads elsewhere.

In Tampines, the only four-cornered fight in this election, the PAP secured 52.02 per cent of the vote against a WP team that garnered 47.37 per cent.

In Punggol, which was a focal point of the hustings after Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong was deployed there, the PAP polled 55.17 per cent to clinch the new GRC against a WP team led by senior counsel Harpreet Singh.

The other opposition parties failed to win any constituencies or send any candidates to Parliament as Non-Constituency MPs.

The PSP failed to convert or retain its two NCMP seats.


Its West Coast-Jurong West team, led by party chairman Tan Cheng Bock and NCMPs Leong Mun Wai and Hazel Poa, polled 39.99 per cent. This was a near-10 percentage point drop in votes from 2020, when the PSP came close to winning then West Coast GRC.

Instead, the “best loser” of this election was the WP’s candidate in Jalan Kayu SMC Andre Low, who took 48.53 per cent of the votes against labour chief Ng Chee Meng. Mr Ng made a successful comeback after losing in Sengkang GRC in the 2020 election.

The second NCMP came from the WP’s Tampines team, which comprises WP vice-chair Faisal Manap, Institute of Mental Health senior principal clinical psychologist Ong Lue Ping, former diplomat Eileen Chong, start-up co-founder Michael Thng and industrial equipment supply firm co-founder Jimmy Tan.

PM Wong said an issue that came up in the election was the desire for more alternative voices in Parliament, and that he respected Singaporeans with these views.

While he understood the sentiments, he urged those who held them to consider the merits of having a strong team in the Government to work effectively for the country.

The WP fielded a strong and young slate that gave the PAP a tough fight in several constituencies, and now have 10 elected seats as well as two NCMP seats, if they choose to accept them, he added.

“That’s an increase from what they have today, so they will have an increased and continued strong presence in Parliament, as well as the opportunity to refresh some of the members in their slate,” he said.

The WP did not hold its customary post-election press conference right away, but party chief Pritam Singh told supporters at Serangoon stadium at about 1am that it was always going to be a difficult election.

“The slate is wiped clean. We start work again tomorrow, and we go again,” he said to cheers.

The PSP’s Mr Leong, who is the party’s chief, said the results were “shocking” and that the party needed to regroup to fight another day.

SDP chairman Paul Tambyah expressed disappointment at his party’s showing, and attributed voters’ flight to safety to “the constant drumbeat of crisis”.

He said the silver lining was Dr Chee Soon Juan’s showing. The SDP chief took 46.81 per cent of votes in Sembawang West against the PAP’s Poh Li San in his best electoral performance to date. This, however, was not enough for the SDP to secure a parliamentary presence.

At the PAP press conference, PM Wong said he heard feedback from Singaporeans on key issues like cost of living and housing, and gave his assurance that the Government will redouble its efforts in the coming term to tackle these concerns.

“We have already started work on many of these issues and progress has been made, but we will work even harder with this mandate now to ensure concrete progress, and to see how we can achieve even better outcomes across all of these issues and on the economic challenges that are coming,” he said.

He also highlighted the mixing of race and religion with politics as an issue that surfaced at the election.

This was not just a matter of foreign interference, as there were also many negative comments by Singaporeans encouraging people to vote along racial lines, he added.

PM Wong said: “I am heartened that all political parties made clear their stance in this campaign to reject identity politics and reaffirm their commitment to multiculturalism, and the election results show that Singaporeans, by and large, reject identity politics and continue to support a multiracial and multi-religious society.”

The PAP had asked Singaporeans to vote for the name on the ballot that could best represent them in Parliament, and that it was not time for political experimentation given external turbulence.


In the end, the people chose stability and continuity over the opposition’s call for greater checks and balances, and gave PM Wong and his 4G team an unequivocal mandate to tackle the coming storms.

At the close of polls at 8pm, there were 2,429,281 votes cast in Singapore, including 42,829 rejected votes. This made up 92.47 per cent of the 2,627,026 registered voters in all contested electoral divisions.

PM Wong said Singapore has always been and continues to be the underdog despite what it has achieved, and must now close ranks to face the challenges ahead together.

“Now that the election is over, we must put aside our differences and stand together as one Team Singapore to confront the storms ahead, and to secure a brighter future for ourselves, our families and Singapore.”

Senior Minister Lee Hsien Loong said changes happening to the world are worrying, but that Singapore can come through with cooperation between the PAP and the people.

“With your trust and your full support and cooperation, we will do the best for our families, for our country and for our future,” SM Lee said.
 

Commentary​

GE2025: Trump fears, unrivalled ‘ground game’ hand PAP the mandate it wanted​

Bhavan Jaipragas

Bhavan Jaipragas
PAP supporters cheering at Bukit Gombak Stadium early on May 4.

PAP supporters cheering at Bukit Gombak Stadium early on May 4.ST PHOTO: SHINTARO TAY
May 04, 2025

Mr Donald Trump’s chaotic presidency has wreaked havoc on global governance since he took office – but this week, three incumbent governments are quietly grateful for how he focused their voters’ minds.

Among them: Singapore’s PAP, led by Prime Minister Lawrence Wong, who pitched himself and his lieutenants as the steady hands needed for uncertain times. Voters listened intently. Such has been the torrent of chaotic headlines emanating from Washington that, like their Canadian and Australian counterparts, Singaporeans opted for the familiar party they felt they could repose their trust in.

The message – that now is not the time for political experimentation – resonated powerfully, materialising in election results best characterised as total dominance for the PAP.

The magnitude of victory bears no resemblance to some forecasts that this election would mark a watershed moment in Singapore’s political evolution, with voters embracing the opposition’s argument that stronger parliamentary representation serves the national interest.

Instead, we witness PM Wong, for whom this vote constituted a referendum on his leadership style and Forward Singapore agenda, securing a mandate comparable with the 69.9 per cent achieved in 2015 – when national mourning following founding prime minister Lee Kuan Yew’s passing briefly unified the electorate.

Save for battles with the Workers’ Party and Singapore Democratic Party chief Chee Soon Juan’s surprisingly robust performance against the PAP’s Ms Poh Li San in Sembawang West SMC, the outcome was overwhelming. Lesser-known parties, even the more established ones like the Progress Singapore Party, received a drubbing they must have scarcely expected.

To be clear, the country didn’t forsake its second-biggest political force, the WP.

The party’s respectable showing – retaining its existing 10 seats while mounting credible challenges elsewhere – demonstrated enduring support for opposition voices.

The WP will also have two new NCMPs in Parliament, with Jalan Kayu SMC candidate Andre Low and a candidate from Tampines GRC to be offered the two available NCMP seats.

Nuance in Trump effect​

Naturally, Mr Trump’s influence manifested differently across these three contests. In Canada, the chaos turned the contest on its head as Mr Trump took to directly threatening and trying to bully his country’s closest neighbour.

Voters backed Mr Mark Carney’s seasoned financial expertise and approved of the way he stood up to Mr Trump. In contrast, challenger Pierre Poilievre, whose party enjoyed a 27-point polling lead before the Trump tornado hit, saw this advantage evaporate and even ended up losing his own seat.

Australia chose Prime Minister Anthony Albanese’s proven experience over the untested Peter Dutton, who also lost his seat in the process.

In Singapore’s case, Mr Trump’s threat to the world order made voters reflect soberly on the choices before them, though crediting him for the PAP’s crushing victory would be stretching it.

As PAP activists put it to this columnist, the strong results must be attributed mainly to continued efforts to work the ground – elections here, they say, are won through addressing constituents’ daily concerns, and establishing reputations as consistent deliverers on municipal matters, not merely orators.

One example offered was the PAP’s Mr Liang Eng Hwa, whose “ground game” in Bukit Panjang SMC includes greeting residents at bus stops early in the morning, and a $1 meal initiative lampooned by his opponent, SDP’s Dr Paul Tambyah, during the hustings, but which is immensely popular.

While consistent municipal performance laid the groundwork, Mr Trump’s tumult likely enhanced the vote share.

The PAP’s campaign formula – framing PM Wong and his Covid-veteran lieutenants like “Task Force Man”, Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong, as steady hands for turbulent times – proved, in retrospect, masterfully executed.

The PAP laser-focused on middle-class worries: living costs, housing, and defending its GST approach against opposition attacks. PM Wong embodied this relentless consistency, hammering these economic themes from rallies to doorstop remarks, to his sole campaign interview on the Yah Lah But podcast.

While the issue of foreign interference and questions of whether race and religion were being brought into politics were also discussed, it was the PAP’s economic messaging that struck deepest, cementing this landslide mandate.

Two-party system?​

The results also bear scrutiny from the opposition’s standpoint. If there was any doubt that the Singaporean voter is savvy and sophisticated, just look at the poorest performers.

The National Solidarity Party, with a frankly indiscernible platform, and the People’s Alliance for Reform led by Mr Lim Tean – discernible, but mainly for its insularity – were given severe indictments.

The Progress Singapore Party, too, middling in campaigning and messaging, received a drubbing that all but confirms its 2020 performance was a flash in the pan. The party may blame the redrawing of boundaries in the old West Coast GRC for its poor performance – and that is fair enough, perhaps – but still, it severely underperformed. The others, Red Dot United, Singapore People’s Party and their ilk, barely made a splash.

Naturally, the WP will be disappointed. Having drawn tens of thousands to rallies, and fielding candidates who seemed, on paper, close to the calibre of the median PAP candidate, it could not secure the breakthrough it had hoped for.

When this columnist asked WP chief Pritam Singh on the last day of campaigning what would constitute success, he said it was too hard to tell – that the ground was hard to read, and that ultimately the party would accept the people’s verdict.

With its number of elected MPs unchanged at 10, its share of elected parliamentary seats will dip in the new 97-seat Parliament to 10.3 per cent, from 10.8 per cent in the last 93-seat legislature.

Yet the big result for the WP this time is winning Sengkang GRC again. That essentially means it has incumbency status in two GRCs, along with Hougang which former leader Low Thia Khiang first won in 1992 – the seat party stalwarts during rallies branded as Singapore’s “beacon of democracy”.

It means the party is now decisively the second-biggest political force in the country, with a solid base. Talk of an “opposition wipeout”, absent this time, will be history from now on. And it can and should continue building out what it hopes to be, which is not without resonance among many Singaporeans, even PAP-leaning ones: a respectable, responsible opposition that is a force for good, rather than obstructionist.

‘Never settle’ ethos​

In the coming days and weeks, all eyes will turn to how the PAP and PM Wong interpret this resounding mandate – and how they wield it.

They’ve already identified what they see as urgent business: with the Trumpian upending showing no signs of abating, intensified trade negotiations loom with our closest neighbours, along with strengthening FTA networks farther afield. Maintaining Singapore’s position with the most comprehensive web of trade agreements remains critical in an increasingly fragmented global economy.

At home, one assumes the Prime Minister’s signature Forward Singapore initiative to boost the country’s social compact will not just continue but intensify – tackling income disparity, bridging class divides and reinforcing our multiracial foundation.

National unity, touted as Singapore’s ultimate weapon, will continue to be vital in the years to come. The PAP, five years from equalling Mexico’s PRI for having 71 years of uninterrupted rule, needs no reminder that a strong mandate must never breed complacency. The desire to hear new voices is real, and more must be encouraged to get involved in civic life.

It is indeed a chance to entrench in Singapore the ethos PM Wong articulated in his swearing-in speech in 2024 – that this Republic must “never settle for status quo”, and should always “seek better ways to make tomorrow better than today”.
 

GE2025: WP to get two NCMP seats in the next Parliament, on top of 10 elected MPs​

WP newcomer Andre Low and one member of the WP Tampines team will be offered NCMP seats in the next Parliament.

WP newcomer Andre Low and one member of the WP Tampines team will be offered NCMP seats in the next Parliament.ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG

Ng Wei Kai
May 04, 2025


SINGAPORE – The WP will be offered two Non-Constituency MP seats, as its Jalan Kayu SMC and Tampines GRC candidates had the highest vote percentages among losers at the polls.

WP newcomer Andre Low, 33, lost to labour chief Ng Chee Meng, 56, with 48.53 per cent of the vote in Jalan Kayu, while the WP team in Tampines got 47.37 per cent – losing in a four-cornered fight to the PAP.

This means that Mr Low and one member of the WP Tampines team will be offered NCMP seats in the next Parliament.

The WP team comprises party vice-chairman Faisal Manap, 49; Mr Jimmy Tan, 53, co-founder of an industrial equipment supply firm; Dr Ong Lue Ping, 48, a senior principal clinical psychologist; Ms Eileen Chong, 33, a former diplomat; and Mr Michael Thng, 37, a technology start-up co-founder.

Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) chief Chee Soon Juan, 62, who was the next best-performing losing candidate with 46.81 per cent of the vote in Sembawang West SMC, will miss out on a seat in Parliament.

He lost to the PAP’s Poh Li San, 49, a senior vice-president at Changi Airport Group.

The NCMP scheme, introduced in 1984, guarantees a minimum of 12 opposition MPs in Parliament.

As there are 10 elected opposition MPs in this election, there will be two NCMP seats.

This is the same as the 2020 General Election, when the two seats went to the PSP’s Leong Mun Wai and Hazel Poa.

They had been on a five-member PSP team which secured 48.3 per cent of the vote in West Coast GRC.

The pair returned in GE2025 with party chairman Tan Cheng Bock and new faces Sani Ismail and Sumarleki Amjah, but got 39.99 per cent of the vote, and will lose their parliamentary presence.

This means that there will be only two parties in the 15th Parliament – the PAP and WP – down from three in the previous term.

NCMPs are accorded all the rights, privileges and duties of elected MPs.

Opposition candidates have not always accepted NCMP seats.

In 2015, WP’s former Punggol East SMC MP Lee Li Lian declined an NCMP seat after being the best-performing losing opposition candidate at that year’s general election.

The seat eventually went to academic Daniel Goh, who was on the WP’s East Coast GRC team.
 

GE2025: With storms, cheers and mandates, Singapore votes in the age of PM Lawrence Wong​

PM Lawrence Wong (second from right) and his fellow Marsiling-Yew Tee candidate Alex Yam (right) arriving at Yio Chu Kang Stadium on May 3.

PM Lawrence Wong (second from right) and his fellow Marsiling-Yew Tee candidate, Mr Alex Yam (right), arriving at Yio Chu Kang Stadium on May 3.ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI
Cherie Lok, Stephanie Yeo and Carmen Sin
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – Prime Minister Lawrence Wong has spent the last few weeks warning of an approaching storm. To weather the challenges ahead, the nation’s most pre-eminent weatherman had repeatedly called for a “dedicated and experienced team” with “capable leaders”, operating under the assurance of a clear mandate.

But by 11pm on May 3, as sample counts rolled in, the skies over Singapore’s future began to clear. The PAP had secured a decisive victory in PM Wong’s first electoral test as leader, winning a strong mandate with vote shares close to 82 per cent in some constituencies and an overall national vote of 65.57 per cent.

Striding into Yio Chu Kang Stadium at 11.25pm, where scores of supporters and candidates were gathered, relief was written all over his face.

His arrival capped off a night to remember for triumphant PAP supporters. Exultation had been surging steadily all evening, with each result – save the WP’s edge in Sengkang, Hougang and Aljunied, which was met with stark silence – sending the crowd into a frenzy.


Signs fluttered, whistles split the air. There was hooting, hollering and resounding chants of “PAP, PAP, PAP”.

“That’s insane! Xie Yao Quan is a legend!” yelled one white-clad young man, leaping up and down on the bleachers, after the sample count for Jurong Central SMC – a whopping 81 per cent – was announced.

Despite the long night that stretched ahead of them, supporters had flocked to the assembly centre from as early as 7.30pm. Ms Goh, a mother of two, wanted to gift her children the experience of witnessing how the votes of the people can shape the future of the country.

“It’s quite an interesting event. It’s been 10 years since the last (physical election watch party), when they weren’t even born yet,” said the 39-year-old, who works in early childhood.

Others came from farther afield – the stadium, after all, was the gathering point for multiple constituencies, including Jalan Kayu SMC, where the PAP’s eventually victorious Mr Ng Chee Meng faced off against WP newcomer Andre Low. One tourist, visiting from Myanmar, even dropped in to soak up the atmosphere.

In the early hours of the evening, the air already pulsed with a quiet confidence. Marsiling-Yew Tee voter Jpaul Lai, 40, was bullish about the ruling party’s chances, even in the more hotly contested wards.

“We might see a substantial increase in opposition votes, but I think the PAP will prevail,” he said, adding that he thinks PM Wong has taken over the reins with relative aplomb.

Confirmation, when it came, was simply the icing on an exquisitely sweet cake.

“I’m super happy,” said party member Murugesan Sethu, 52. “It’s not just the mandate the PM wanted. It’s a mandate the people want.”

For this, PM Wong thanked voters in his victory speech, promising to honour the trust placed in him and to work even harder.


After his running mates had their say, he approached the barricades to receive the well wishes of eager supporters. Backstage, he concluded this modest victory lap with the congratulations of his fellow PAP candidates, before taking his wife’s hand and stepping into the clear indigo morning of another day.

The jubilation was no less intense at Bedok Stadium, one of the designated assembly centres for the PAP. Curiosity and entertainment seemed to be the main drivers for many who were there.

Ms Lau had come from her home in Punggol to watch the election results live with her friend, Ms Wong, who lives in East Coast GRC. Both declined to reveal their full names.

The 30-something friends had initially thought of heading to Serangoon Stadium, where the WP’s assembly centre was, but were deterred by the possible crowds.

“We’re typical Singaporeans, just joining in the fun,” Ms Wong said.

Ms Lau quipped: “I’m so excited for Punggol.”

“The fight here is more challenging,” said a civil servant in his 40s of the hotly contested GRCs of Tampines and Punggol. The Punggol GRC resident, who declined to be named, had come to Bedok to visit his mother-in-law and arrived at the stadium with his wife and sister-in-law.

ST20250503_202532200879/pixpoll/Jason Quah PAP supporters cheering at Bedok Stadium on May 4, 2025. ST PHOTO: JASON QUAH

PAP supporters cheering at Bedok Stadium early on May 4.ST PHOTO: JASON QUAH
From 9pm, a sea of PAP supporters surged in, waving posters and hoisting glowing lightning signs high into the night. The atmosphere crackled with energy as air horns blared and hand clappers echoed through the crowd. In a show of coordinated flair, one group dramatically unfurled a giant purple banner emblazoned with a bold message: “We (heart sign) Edwin Tong.”

And when the East Coast GRC anchor arrived, several members of the public rushed to shake his hand after he posed for photos with party supporters.

ST20250503_202532200879/pixpoll/Jason Quah Edwin Tong arriving at Bedok Stadium on May 3, 2025. ST PHOTO: JASON QUAH

East Coast GRC anchor minister Edwin Tong arriving at Bedok Stadium on May 3.ST PHOTO: JASON QUAH
High up in the stands, 59-year-old driver Abdullah Sulaiman quietly watched the scene unfold, his wife by his side. Nearby, their two-year-old grandson clambered and twirled a party flag, blissfully unaware that he was witnessing a slice of history in the making.

The Bedok North resident, who is from Aljunied GRC, said: “I prefer live results. You can see what’s happening and see people shouting (with joy).”

Several young families turned the night into a civic outing, bringing their children along to soak in the buzz. Among them were the Chuas, who happily pushed back their daughters’ 10pm bedtime so the girls could witness democracy in action.

“This happens once in every five years and we wanted them to experience the election. The five-year-old still doesn’t understand, but since her sister is here, she will just tag along,” said Mr Chua, in his 30s, who lives near the stadium and is in East Coast GRC.

“Why are you so excited?” he asked his elder daughter, who is seven.

“Because I like PAP,” she said.

As more sample counts in the PAP’s favour were announced on the live television feed on stage, the pragmatic public grew more excited. Cheers broke out as victories in Tampines and Punggol were confirmed – but it was East Coast GRC’s sample count that brought the house down.

Mr Chua said simply: “The results reflect what people want.”

But even as the cheers rang out for East Coast GRC, the night’s narrative was far from over. The stage was set for a reckoning at Serangoon Stadium, where the opposition’s blue shirts prepared for their own moment of truth.

It was late into the count, 15 minutes past midnight, when man of the hour Pritam Singh showed up.

The last time the WP chief was here on polling night was 2015 and the judgment was harsh. Mr Singh, then still second to Mr Low Thia Khiang, had at the declaration of his team’s white-knuckled victory in Aljunied GRC – by a margin of 1.9 percentage points – kept hands in pockets, lips downturned and breath held. A win with the sting of warning.


Ten years from that cheerless poll, tonight’s reckoning felt like a puzzling deja vu for the fortified blue shirts.

The WP, only three years younger than the PAP, had launched its most ambitious play yet. It had gunned for five GRCs, two for the first time, in effect meeting the ruling party at its own high-rolling game of “winner takes all”.

It fielded a plum slate, its best yet, said party chairperson Sylvia Lim, with a senior counsel, a former diplomat and a Harvard graduate in the mix, daring voters into comparison with the PAP’s cull of the civil service.

So two rams locked horns. One named caution, the other, change. And the country chose the status quo.

Over the honking, whistling and affectionate heckling of their support base, losing and winning candidates took the stage.

Mr Singh opened with bonhomie (“good morning!”), then said: “It was always going to be a difficult election. The slate is wiped clean. We start work again tomorrow and we go again.”

It was not the message of champions, though the WP had finished with an outcome a less hopeful team might have been pleased with – improved margins in most of its territories and a net gain in Parliament with two NCMP seats.

Supporters at the assembly area for Workers? Party at Serangoon Stadium on May 3, 2025. ST PHOTO: AZMI ATHNI

WP supporters cheering at Serangoon Stadium on May 3.ST PHOTO: AZMI ATHNI
But they had misread the room, upping the ante for the PAP’s first electoral outing under PM Wong. If the first leader of the opposition had foreseen this earlier, he did not let on.

He was discreet in the evening, arriving alone at polling stations in his Eunos ward to drop off packed dinners for volunteers – a WP tradition. The skies were still blue enough for composure, and the by-now old hand walked with his usual swagger, lanyard swinging.

Perhaps he gathered himself in the hours before his late appearance at the WP’s party. He walked into the stadium, to fans more festive than he, stolid and professional. Immediately, he got to work clasping hands of volunteers, walking to join Mr Harpreet Singh’s listening family as the WP’s star catch gave his losing speech.

Rinse and repeat for the candidates. The first teams to arrive from Punggol and East Coast, led by a seemingly unruffled Mr Harpreet Singh, were all polite patter and smiles, after uncomfortably white sample counts. They dropped the act as the night wore on.

#wpser The WP Punggol Team of Harpreet Singh, Siti Alia Abdul Rahim Mattar, Alexis Dang and Jackson Au speak at Serangoon Stadium on May 4, 2025. ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG

The WP’s Punggol GRC candidates (from left) Jackson Au, Alia Mattar, Harpreet Singh and Alexis Dang at Serangoon Stadium early on May 4.ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG
Returning veteran for East Coast GRC Yee Jenn Jong flashed a pout at the PAP’s early 59 per cent coup. Then, he paced away with one hand in pocket, looking more bowed than before at his third, and likely last, loss on his home turf. He sat teary and alone backstage as his colleagues gave their addresses.

The Workers’ Party East Coast GRC team of Yee Jenn Jong, Nathaniel Koh, Paris V. Parameswari, Sufyan Mikhail Putra, Jasper Kuan speaks at Serangoon stadium on May 4, 2025.

The WP’s East Coast GRC candidates (from left) Sufyan Mikhail Putra, Nathaniel Koh, Yee Jenn Jong, Jasper Kuan and Paris V. Parameswari at Serangoon Stadium early on May 4.ST PHOTO: MARK CHEONG
Last election’s man of the match Jamus Lim arranged his face outside the stadium as he waited to enter with running mate Abdul Muhaimin and Tampines hopeful Jimmy Tan, managing a smile that did not quite reach his eyes.


The waiting crowd, whose calm began to fissure with the very first sample counts, turned kind at the sight of the men and women in blue.

Drubbings for the opposition not seen since the PAP’s last rebound in 2015 – like a sub-40 per cent for SDP star Paul Tambyah – tempered the mood among supporters, who instead cheered lustily for Sengkang.

ST20250503_202577200876/pixpoll03/Taryn Ng// A supporter of SDP candidate Paul Tambyah gifted him a frame with notes of encouragement at MOE (Evans) Stadium on May 3, 2025. She had been calling for his attention since he arrived. ST PHOTO: TARYN NG

The SDP’s Bukit Panjang candidate Paul Tambyah greeting a supporter at MOE (Evans) Stadium on May 3.ST PHOTO: TARYN NG
There was levity, too, for the narrow loss in Jalan Kayu. “Welcome to Parliament, Andre” and “boycott prata at Jalan Kayu”, they cried as the newcomer came on.

For some, like WP vice-chairman Faisal Manap, it might well have been the last bow. But the crowd ended cheery.

WP?s Faisal Manap shaking hands with supporters before leaving Serangoon Stadium on May 4, 2025. #wp ST photo: Chong Jun Liang

WP vice-chairman Faisal Manap leaving Serangoon Stadium on May 4.ST PHOTO: CHONG JUN LIANG
A 68-year-old self-professed “day one” WP voter, blue since the 80s, might have summed it up: “As long as they keep (what they have), I happy already.” He left early.

Unlike the barnstorming rallies of the hustings, there were plenty of blank patches in the stands and fields of the stadium. After nine days of sound and fury, it turned out that many had come, but only a loyal few had stayed to the end.
 

Election results a ‘clear signal of trust, stability and confidence’ in the PAP govt: PM Wong​

(From left) Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong and Education Minister Chan Chun Sing at the media conference on May 4.

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong flanked by Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong (left) and Education Minister Chan Chun Sing at the media conference on May 4.ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO

Goh Yan Han
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The strong mandate that Singaporeans gave the PAP will put the nation in a better position to face the current turbulent world, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong said on May 4.

“It is a clear signal of trust, stability and confidence in your government,” he said, about an hour after the PAP was returned to power, winning a vote share of 65.57 per cent.

PM Wong pointed out that many were watching the election closely. These included international media, investors and foreign governments.

The results show a “clear and strong” mandate, he noted, adding that the PAP had improved on its 2020 vote share by 4 percentage points.

“My team and I gave it our all in this campaign, and I am deeply humbled and grateful for the results,” said PM Wong, adding that he was satisfied with the outcome of the elections.

It takes place at a critical time for Singapore, said the Prime Minister, who helmed a 3am press conference held at The Treasury after the official results were out.

“It is a changed world – not just an economic slowdown, but fundamental shifts in the international order,” he said.

Singaporeans can draw strength from the results and look ahead to their future with confidence, said PM Wong. This is his first election as prime minister and secretary-general of the PAP.

“To all Singaporeans, I say the results will motivate us to work even harder for you. We will do our best to serve you and improve your lives,” he said.

The party clinched 82 of the 92 contested seats, winning in all constituencies in which it was the incumbent. The opposition WP claimed the 10 remaining seats in Aljunied, Sengkang and Hougang.

PM Wong said his immediate task is to form his next Cabinet, which will be announced when ready.

When asked about his considerations when selecting members of his Cabinet, he said he would look at how best to assign the right responsibilities to the individuals based on their strengths and contributions.

“I’m grateful that all my key members have been voted in, and Singaporeans have now given me the chance to put together the best team to serve you and to serve Singapore,” he said.

They include Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong, who was a central figure in the hustings after his Nomination Day switch from Chua Chu Kang GRC to Punggol GRC.

During the hustings, PM Wong had called him his “right-hand man” and also christened him “task force man”.

PM Wong said his choice to move DPM Gan to Punggol showed the residents there that he was taking them seriously.

“I’m not just putting in a new person to take over, but I am treating their needs seriously,” he said.

DPM Gan’s team in Punggol beat a WP team of newcomers led by Senior Counsel Harpreet Singh with 55.17 per cent of the vote.

Asked if this was his toughest election yet, DPM Gan said that every election is tough, and he always treated his opponents with great respect.

“I always feel that every battle is worth fighting, because it is not just a battle against opposition, but it is also an opportunity for me to engage my residents, to reach out to my residents, to refresh the trust that I have with (them),” he said.

PM Wong reminded all the newly elected PAP MPs that the mandate they have received is a “heavy responsibility”.

They will have to take good care of their constituencies, engage residents and build deep relationships with them, bring forward their voices in Parliament, as well as advocate and champion causes that matter to them, he said.

PM Wong also reflected on the concerns that had been raised throughout the hustings.

Singaporeans have given feedback on the cost of living and housing, he noted.

“We have been working on these issues, and I assure you, we will redouble our efforts in the coming term to tackle these issues of concern,” he said.

“My team and I will use this mandate to serve with humility and responsibility. We will serve all Singaporeans, whether you voted for the PAP or you voted for another party – everyone matters. We will serve all of you. We will do our utmost to improve your lives.”

He added that the PAP government will learn from this election and reflect, improve and strive to do better.

It will also involve Singaporeans in this journey, he said.

He reiterated his message during the campaign – that the real contest facing Singapore is not between the PAP and the opposition, but between Singapore and the world.

Singaporeans must put aside their differences and stand together as one team now that the election is over, he said.

“To improve our chances, we cannot afford to fight one another. We have to fight together to achieve better outcomes for Singapore and Singaporeans,” he added.

On whether the election result showed a “flight to safety” mindset among Singaporeans, PM Wong pointed to the general election in 2020, when people had talked about the same possibility.

“Yet that didn’t quite materialise, or it didn’t unfold as many would have predicted. So these are things you can never predict,” he said.

During the campaign, he had emphasised that the world had changed, and that to tackle and overcome the challenges ahead, he would need a good and strong team.

The results show that Singaporeans understood the message, said PM Wong.

He was flanked by DPM Gan and Mr Chan Chun Sing at the press conference.

Other members of his Cabinet, including Ms Grace Fu, Mr K. Shanmugam, Mr Desmond Lee, Mr Masagos Zulkifli and Mr Ong Ye Kung, were also present. The PAP’s Aljunied GRC team leader Chan Hui Yuh was also there.
 

News analysis​

GE2025: Unwavering, steady messaging pays off for PM Wong and PAP​


Linette Lai
PAP supporters cheering at Yio Chu Kang Stadium on May 3.

PAP supporters cheering at Yio Chu Kang Stadium on May 3.ST PHOTO: LIM YAOHUI
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – Historically, the PAP’s national vote share dips after a new prime minister takes office, but Prime Minister Lawrence Wong reversed the trend by securing a clear – and unexpected – mandate of 65.57 per cent on May 3.

When Mr Lee Hsien Loong led the PAP into battle for the first time in 2006, the party’s vote share slipped nearly 9 percentage points, even if it was from the anomalous result of the 2001 polls, called weeks after the Sept 11, 2001 terror attacks in America.

The PAP vote share also fell in 1991, which was Mr Goh Chok Tong’s first general election as prime minister.

In contrast, in 2025, PM Wong improved on the ruling party’s 2020 vote share of 61.23 per cent.

What explains the electorate’s huge swing in the PAP’s favour this year?

Part of the answer lies in the PAP’s characterisation of what was at stake. Throughout the nine-day campaign, PM Wong remained unwavering in his appeal: Vote for us to give Singapore its best shot at navigating a turbulent world.

His steady, consistent messaging set the tone. Rather than being forced to debunk opposition narratives – as it had in 2020 with the WP’s successful call for “no blank cheque” – the PAP seized the initiative from the beginning and never let go.

During the hustings, the WP repeatedly questioned Deputy Prime Minister Gan Kim Yong’s value to the PAP’s leadership team. But the ruling party’s performance in Punggol GRC, where Mr Gan won with 55.17 per cent of the vote, shows that these attempts to undermine the PAP’s narrative did not quite stick.

Even so, the PAP’s message would have resonated with the discerning Singaporean electorate only if voters believed the ruling party could deliver on its promises in a crisis.

Some voters may have had on their minds the PAP’s track record during the Covid-19 pandemic when they went to the ballot box.

During the election campaign, opposition parties hit out at what they framed as the PAP’s biggest missteps in the past term of government. The goods and services tax hike, which the opposition said contributed to higher living costs, and public housing affordability, were among them.

These concerns resonated with many Singaporeans, but in acknowledging these issues and taking steps to fix them, the PAP could have blunted the edge of voter dissatisfaction and shown that it is not impervious to constructive feedback.

Significant policy moves made in the past five years include a new classification system for Build-To-Order flats aimed at keeping public housing affordable and the system fair for all.

More help is on the way for young parents, with the total amount of government-paid parental leave going up to 30 weeks by April 1, 2026.

PM Wong, who is also Finance Minister, rolled out extensive Budget measures in recent years to soften the bite of higher prices.

And the ruling party has indicated its willingness to break new ground, for instance, in studying the possibility of using nuclear power as an energy source.

There remain questions to be answered on many issues but the PAP’s responsiveness and moves to give ordinary citizens an avenue to give input on policy priorities appears to have paid off at the polls.

The essence of the fourth-generation leadership’s approach is captured by its 2023 Forward Singapore report – a blueprint for the next phase of Singapore’s growth drawn up after consultations with more than 200,000 citizens.

The exercise showed how the PAP government was making more of an effort to move away from its traditional top-down approach – often criticised for being inflexible and out of step with concerns on the ground.

Another point that may have counted in the PAP’s favour is that it ran a relatively clean campaign.

Two incidents that emerged in the past term of government – the conviction of WP chief Pritam Singh for lying to a parliamentary committee, as well as an extramarital affair between two former WP members – received a thorough airing at the time.

Pundits speculated that both incidents could hurt the WP at the polls.

But the PAP raised neither issue and stayed its hand from launching a smear campaign.

Instead, it hit the opposition on policy matters and stuck to its core message of building a strong team for a good government.

Even so, the razor-thin margin in Jalan Kayu suggests that voters were sending the ruling party a message: It is not just about the party symbol – who you field matters.

In Jalan Kayu, labour chief Ng Chee Meng, 56, fought his third electoral battle – his first time contesting a single seat – and went up against WP candidate Andre Low, a 33-year-old political rookie.

Yet, it was not the gap in age or experience that dominated the battle for Jalan Kayu. Instead, the aborted sale of NTUC’s Income Insurance to German insurer Allianz in 2024 took centre stage.

During the campaign, the WP raised questions about how Mr Ng and the PAP government handled the deal. In its view, the Income-Allianz deal – which ultimately fell through – hinted at a more fundamental problem: tripartism in Singapore and the symbiotic relationship between the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) and PAP.

Mr Ng took the view that NTUC first believed the deal to be reasonable, given the need to strengthen Income against falling market share, but added that it has humbly acknowledged the public feedback, and will “learn the right lessons” from the incident.

The close fight in Jalan Kayu shows that voters were not entirely satisfied with the answers offered, and placed a premium on accountability.

For the PAP to successfully beat back a renewed challenge from the opposition – which is sure to come in the next general election – it will be imperative that it tackles such issues better.
 

GE2025: Election results show Singaporeans reject identity politics, says PM Wong​

PM Lawrence Wong noted that the mixing of race and religion with politics was one issue that came up during the campaign.

PM Lawrence Wong noted that the issue of mixing race and religion with politics came up during the campaign.ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO

Lim Min Zhang
May 04, 2025


SINGAPORE - The results of the general election show that Singaporeans by and large reject identity politics and continue to support a multiracial and multi-religious society, said Prime Minister Lawrence Wong.

Speaking at a 3am post-election press conference on May 4, PM Wong noted that the mixing of race and religion with politics was an issue that came up during the campaign.

Midway through the hustings, on April 25, the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Elections Department announced the blocking of Facebook posts by several foreigners who had attempted to influence Singapore’s elections, including by endorsing an opposition candidate.

PM Wong said the matter was not just about foreign interference, because there were many negative and even toxic comments online that encouraged people to vote along racial lines.

“I had to call it out in the middle of the campaign, because this was such an important matter,” he said.

PM Wong had on April 26 called a press conference to ask all political parties to clarify their stance on two fundamental principles: that identity politics has no place in Singapore, and that religion and politics should not mix.

WP chief Pritam Singh, for one, responded to reporters’ questions on this issue, by saying on April 26 that every candidate has to represent all Singaporeans equally and fairly in a multiracial society.

On May 4, PM Wong said the situation did improve after he highlighted the issue publicly.

But there were still views and comments online – some quite vicious – and they will continue to circulate, he said.

“But I am heartened that all political parties made clear their stance in this campaign to reject identity politics and reaffirm their commitment to multiculturalism, and the election results show that Singaporeans by and large reject identity politics and continue to support a multiracial and multi-religious society.”

To all communities in Singapore, PM Wong said the Government will continue to look after their interests, support their aspirations, and ensure that they are able to flourish and thrive in a multiracial and multi-religious society.

“This is my commitment to every community and to every Singaporean.”
 

GE2025: PM Wong looks forward to constructive, robust debates in Parliament; says WP put up a tough fight​

PM Lawrence Wong noted that WP had fielded a strong lineup of candidates and had many young people with a “desire to contribute and serve”.

PM Lawrence Wong noted that the WP had fielded a strong line-up of candidates and had many young people with a “desire to contribute and serve”.ST PHOTO: GAVIN FOO

Ng Wei Kai
May 04, 2025

SINGAPORE – The WP gave the PAP a tough fight as expected and will now have an increased and continued strong presence in Parliament, said Prime Minister Lawrence Wong.

This will also give the WP the opportunity to refresh some members in its slate, he added, noting that the opposition party had fielded a strong line-up of candidates and had many young people with a “desire to contribute and serve”.

The WP will have 10 elected seats and two Non-Constituency MP seats if it chooses to accept them, PM Wong said at a post-election press conference in the early hours of May 4.

This means it will have 12 MPs in the 15th term of Parliament, up from 10 now.

The WP retained Aljunied and Sengkang GRCs, as well as Hougang SMC. Its candidates in Jalan Kayu SMC and Tampines GRC were also the losers with the highest percentages of votes, earning them the two NCMP seats.

PM Wong added that he respects the opposition’s presence in Parliament.

“I have always taken their suggestions and views seriously, and I will continue to do so,” he said.

“So, I look forward to the contributions of opposition members in Parliament, because Parliament is where key national issues are discussed. And I am sure we will have constructive and robust debates there.”

On some issues, the PAP and the opposition may have to agree to disagree, he said.

But at the same time, they must – where critical national issues are concerned – uphold a shared responsibility to come together and to advance Singapore’s interests together, he added.


PM Wong, who led the PAP to a win with 65.57 per cent of the vote, said the desire for more opposition MPs and alternative voices in Parliament was an issue that came up in this election.

He said he respects Singaporeans with these views, and understands the sentiment.

“I would also ask that they consider the merits of the perspective of having a good, strong team in government to work effectively for you,” he added.

“Because, in the end, the key is to have effective governance that can take Singapore forward.”

PM Wong also highlighted the PAP teams that contested constituencies held by the WP.

“They did not win, but they fought hard and made their mark,” he said. “And I thank them for stepping forward and giving Singaporeans in these constituencies a real choice.”

In Aljunied GRC, the losing PAP slate got 40.32 per cent of the vote.

The team was led by second-time candidate Chan Hui Yuh, 48, and included four new faces – Dr Faisal Abdul Aziz, 37; Dr Adrian Ang, 42; Mr Jagathishwaran Rajo, 37; and Mr Daniel Liu, 40.

PAP newcomer Marshall Lim, 38, secured 37.83 per cent of the vote in Hougang SMC.

In Sengkang, a refreshed PAP slate – led by eye doctor Lam Pin Min, 55 – scored 43.69 per cent of the vote. Its other members are political newcomers Elmie Nekmat, 43; Bernadette Giam, 38; and Theodora Lai, 39.

PM Wong added that the PAP will continue to work hard in these areas.

“We will not give up. We will continue to engage, serve and strive to win over residents,” he said.
 
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