https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-i...tions-some-smugglers-even-sell-entire-servers
Despite U.S. restrictions aimed to limit access of China-based entities to advanced AI and HPC processors, a network of buyers, sellers, and couriers is bypassing the
U.S. export controls on Nvidia's processors crucial for training AI systems. Over 70 distributors openly advertise these chips online, with many promising delivery in weeks and some even selling entire servers, reports the
Wall Street Journal.
Last fall, a 26-year-old Chinese student smuggled Nvidia AI processors from Singapore to China. The student packed six Nvidia compute cards (or modules) alongside his personal belongings. Each add-in-board, about the size of a Nintendo Switch, somehow went unnoticed at the airport. He declared the value at $100 per card, a small fraction of their underground market value, and yet it didn't raise any suspicion neither in Singapore (which is not interested in smuggling advanced technology to China) nor in China (which is interested in getting advanced technology but is also interested in getting import duties).
The WSJ claims that the student's activity is part of a broader, loosely concealed operation to evade restrictions imposed by the U.S. government. Nvidia's AI processors are in high demand as the company's CUDA framework is particularly popular in China's AI space, both among academia and commercial developers. As a result, over 70 distributors advertise these restricted processors online, with many verified sellers claiming to have dozens available each month. These sellers address both startups and research institutions with relatively limited needs, offering preorders and promising deliveries within weeks. Some of them even offer servers with eight Nvidia processors inside for $300,000, the report claims.
Chinese sellers typically charge a premium for these chips, but prices have recently decreased due to increased supply and less panic buying. While the exact size of this underground market remains unknown, it is considered relatively small compared to the overall market.