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There is a term called Chinese Speed 中国速度 now, and it definitely cannot evade the fact that it will MASSIVELY & RAPIDLY bring THE END of TOTAL EXTINCTION SUICIDE for Planet Earth FASTER, the size and speed of China plus the 1B1R's rapid development of the HUGE 3rd World, will exhaust an destroy Planet Earth @100X faster speed than what the Chow Ang Mohs were doing. Huat Ah!
http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-11/07/c_1123674184.htm
“风光”无限 我国能源生产和消费总量跃居世界首位
2018-11-07 07:47:36 来源： 经济日报
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图为建设中的福建福清兴化湾30万千瓦海上风电场一期工程。 王轶辰摄改革开放初期，全国电力缺口高达上千万千瓦，不少工厂被迫“停三开四”（一个星期停电三天、供电四天），居民用电也无法全部保证，“停电”成为一代人的记忆，煤荒、油荒也时有发生。能源短缺一度困扰着中国经济发展。
改革开放40年来，我国的能源发展实现了前所未有的重大变化，取得了举世瞩目的历史性成就，能源生产和消费总量跃居世界首位，能源保障能力不断增强，能源结构不断优化，节能降耗成效显著，为我国经济持续快速发展、人民生活水平不断提高提供了坚实有力的基础保障。
保障能力不断提升：
从拉闸限电到村村通电
“我家通上三相动力电后，给羊加工饲料再也不发愁了。”甘肃省镇原县庙渠乡店王村村民常荣发欣喜地说：“以前我在外地打工，辛辛苦苦一年下来也挣不了多少钱。现在在家门口干活，每月至少能挣3000元，还能照顾家里。”
镇原县是国家确定的扶贫开发工作重点县。随着村村通动力电工程深入推进，农村经济发展有了足够的动力，农村面貌也一年一个样。常荣发在村里办起了养殖场，粉碎机、抽水机等设备全部上了阵。但在改革开放之初，偏远地区别说通动力电，就连用上电灯也是件难事。
改革开放40年来，我国能源产业由弱到强，实现了大发展，生产能力大幅提升，初步形成了煤、油、气、可再生能源多种能源驱动的能源生产体系，基础保障作用显著增强，已成为世界能源生产第一大国。1978年，我国能源生产总量仅为6.3亿吨标准煤，2017年则达到35.9亿吨标准煤，比1978年增长4.7倍，年均增长4.6%。
同时，各品种能源生产全面发展。2017年，原煤产量35.2亿吨，比1980年增长4.7倍，年均增长4.8%；原油产量1.9亿吨，增长0.8倍，年均增长1.6%；天然气产量1480亿立方米，增长9.4倍，年均增长6.5%；一次电力产量1.8万亿千瓦时，增长30.5倍，年均增长9.8%。
改革开放40年来，我国安全稳定的能源供应和快速增长的能源消费总量，有力地支撑了国民经济高速增长。“能源成为历次经济社会改革先行领域，每次改革都推动了我国社会快速进步。”国家发展改革委能源研究所能源经济与发展战略研究中心副主任肖新建说，1978年至2017年间，我国一次能源消费量、能源生产量、发电装机容量及全社会用电量年均分别增长5.4%、4.6%、9.2%和8.6%。同期，我国GDP由1978年的3679亿元快速增长到2017年的824828亿元，按不变价格计算，增长了34.5倍，年均增长9.5%。
可再生能源引领全球：
从无人问津到“风光”无限
“中国可再生能源正引领全球。”谈起中国在这方面取得的成就，国际可再生能源署总干事阿德南阿明赞不绝口：“中国的风能和水电新增装机容量一度占到世界一半以上，太阳能发电新增装机容量占到了世界的三分之一。”
面对新的能源形势和气候变化，世界各国都在发展水能、风能、太阳能等可再生能源。加快全球能源转型，实现绿色低碳发展，已经成为国际社会的共同使命。改革开放40年来，从无到有，从落后到赶超，可再生能源跨越式发展已经成为我国能源领域最耀眼的亮点，中国作为“可再生能源第一大国”的绿色新名片越来越亮。
“中国可再生能源事业是伴随着新中国经济发展逐步成长壮大的。”中国国电集团公司原副总经理谢长军表示，改革开放以前，新中国的风电、光伏主要是解决海岛和偏远农村居民的用电问题，没有产业化。上世纪70年代末，我国开始开展风电并网示范研究，开启了可再生能源产业化道路。与改革开放40年同步，我国风电、光伏等非水可再生能源产业走过了一条不平凡的成长之路。
近年来，我国可再生能源建设取得了飞跃式发展，光伏、风电、水电装机均稳居世界第一，成为世界节能和利用可再生能源第一大国，不仅为我国节能减排、经济增长作出了突出贡献，也对全球能源变革产生了重大影响。据统计，“十二五”期间，我国水电、风电、太阳能发电装机规模分别增长了1.4倍、4倍和168倍，直接带动非化石能源消费比重提高了2.6个百分点。
改革开放40年来，在发展可再生能源方面，国家在体制上给予了充分保障，如国家能源局专门成立了新能源和可再生能源司。同时，国家还出台了众多相关法律和政策，包括总量目标、强制上网、分类补贴、专项资金保障等制度，以保障可再生能源消纳。可再生能源产业从无人问津，到形成了全面发展的开发格局。
科技创新实现突破：
从依赖进口到全面赶超
“20世纪80年代初，我们电网大部分主设备都是国外引进的。”回顾起电力工业的发展，中国电科院首席技术专家班连庚说，改革开放后国家经济高速发展，要求电网建设必须同步跟上。
通过坚持不懈的技术创新，在建设750千伏线路时我国已开始接近国际先进水平；到800千伏以上特高压时，实现了全面赶超，并带动了我国电力设备、设计技术、运维技术全面飞越。“特高压输电技术的进步，改变了我国输变电行业长期跟随西方发达国家的被动局面，确立了国际领先地位，成为中国制造的金色名片。”班连庚说。
除了电网技术，改革开放40年来，我国能源科技创新遍地开花，实现了多点赶超。“改革开放之初，我国能源技术体系全面落后于主要发达国家。”肖新建说，经过40年发展，我国能源技术水平大幅提升，尤其是近年来我国能源科技创新能力不断增强，在部分领域已建立了具有国际竞争力的能源装备产业，部分能源技术甚至达到了世界领先水平，有力保障了国家能源安全和能源结构优化。
改革开放初期，我国能源科技水平较为落后。煤炭综采设备需要从国外引进，煤电大多是单机30万千瓦以下煤耗高、污染重的小机组；核电站直到20世纪80年代才在国外帮助下建成，大型水电机组长期依靠进口。
改革开放40年来，我国出台多项能源科技发展规划及配套政策，走出了一条引进、消化吸收、再创新的道路，能源技术自主创新能力和装备国产化水平显著提升。
煤炭绿色开采、机械化开采、重载铁路运输技术达到世界先进水平。石油天然气复杂区块和难开采资源勘探开发、提高油田采收率等技术取得了重大突破。“华龙一号”百万千瓦核电机组开工建设，使我国成为继美国、法国、俄罗斯之后又一个具有独立自主三代核电技术的国家。高效燃煤发电、水电站设计建设和设备制造等技术均位居国际前列……中国这个曾经发电设备基本靠进口的国家，正在昂首阔步向能源科技强国迈进。
+1
能源可再生
【纠错】 责任编辑： 王頔
Http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-11/07/c_1123674184.htm
"Landscape" is infinite, China's total energy production and consumption ranks first in the world
2018-11-07 07:47:36 Source: Economic Daily
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The picture shows the first phase of the 300,000 KW offshore wind farm in Xinghua Bay, Fuqing, Fujian. Photo by Wang Yuchen
In the early days of reform and opening up, the national power shortage was as high as tens of millions of kilowatts. Many factories were forced to “stop three times and open four” (three days of power outages a week, four days of power supply), and residents could not guarantee all electricity. “Power outages” became a generation. The memory, coal shortage and oil shortage have also occurred from time to time. The energy shortage once plagued China's economic development.
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's energy development has achieved unprecedented major changes, and has achieved remarkable historical achievements. The total energy production and consumption has leapt to the top in the world, energy security capabilities have been continuously enhanced, energy structure has been continuously optimized, and energy conservation and consumption reduction have been achieved. The results have been remarkable, providing a solid and strong foundation for the sustained and rapid development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards.
The ability to support continues to increase:
From the power cut to the village
“After my family passed three-phase power, I didn’t worry about processing the feed for the sheep.” Chang Rongfa, a villager from Wangqu Village, Miaoqu Township, Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province, said with joy: “I used to work in the field and worked hard. I can't make much money in one year. Now I work at my doorstep and earn at least 3,000 yuan a month, and I can take care of my family."
Zhenyuan County is a key county for poverty alleviation and development work determined by the state. With the in-depth advancement of village-to-city power and power projects, rural economic development has had sufficient momentum, and the rural appearance is also the same every year. Chang Rongfa set up a farm in the village, and all the equipment such as shredders and pumps were on the scene. However, at the beginning of the reform and opening up, it is difficult to use the power-on lamp even if it is different from the power supply.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's energy industry has grown from weak to strong, achieving great development, and its production capacity has been greatly improved. It has initially formed a multi-energy-driven energy production system of coal, oil, gas and renewable energy, and its basic guarantee role has been significantly enhanced. Has become the world's largest energy production. In 1978, China's total energy production was only 630 million tons of standard coal. In 2017, it reached 3.59 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 4.7 times compared with 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 4.6%.
At the same time, all types of energy production have developed in an all-round way In 2017, the output of raw coal was 3.52 billion tons, which was 4.7 times higher than that of 1980, with an average annual growth rate of 4.8%; crude oil production was 190 million tons, an increase of 0.8 times, with an average annual growth of 1.6%; natural gas production was 148 billion cubic meters, an increase of 9.4 times. Both increased by 6.5%; the primary power output was 1.8 trillion kWh, an increase of 30.5 times, with an average annual growth rate of 9.8%.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's safe and stable energy supply and rapid growth in energy consumption have strongly supported the rapid growth of the national economy. "Energy has become the pioneering field of economic and social reforms. Every reform has promoted the rapid progress of China's society." Xiao Xinjian, deputy director of the Energy Economics and Development Strategy Research Center of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that between 1978 and 2017, China once Energy consumption, energy production, power generation capacity and total social electricity consumption increased by 5.4%, 4.6%, 9.2% and 8.6%, respectively. In the same period, China's GDP grew rapidly from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to 824.28 billion yuan in 2017, which was 34.5 times higher than the constant price, with an average annual growth rate of 9.5%.
Renewable energy leads the world:
From no one cares to "the scenery" unlimited
“China's renewable energy is leading the world.” Talking about China's achievements in this regard, the Director of the International Renewable Energy Agency, Adnan Amin, is full of praise: “China's new installed capacity of wind and hydropower once occupied the world. More than half of the total installed capacity of solar power accounts for one-third of the world."
In the face of new energy situations and climate change, countries around the world are developing renewable energy sources such as hydro, wind and solar energy. Accelerating global energy transformation and realizing green and low-carbon development has become the common mission of the international community. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, from scratch to catching up, the leap-forward development of renewable energy has become the most dazzling bright spot in China's energy field. China's green new business card as the "largest renewable energy source" is getting brighter and brighter. .
"China's renewable energy business is gradually growing along with the development of the new China's economy." Xie Changjun, former deputy general manager of China Guodian Corporation, said that before the reform and opening up, wind power and photovoltaics in New China were mainly used to solve the problems of islands and remote rural residents. Electricity problem, no industrialization. In the late 1970s, China began to conduct wind power grid-connected demonstration research and opened up the road to renewable energy industrialization. In parallel with the 40 years of reform and opening up, China's non-water renewable energy industries such as wind power and photovoltaics have gone through an extraordinary growth path.
In recent years, China's renewable energy construction has made a leap-forward development. Photovoltaic, wind power and hydropower installed capacity rank first in the world, becoming the world's largest energy-saving and renewable energy source, not only for China's energy-saving emission reduction and economic growth. Outstanding contributions have also had a major impact on global energy change. According to statistics, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the installed capacity of hydropower, wind power and solar power in China increased by 1.4 times, 4 times and 168 times respectively, directly driving the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption by 2.6 percentage points.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the state has fully guaranteed the system in the development of renewable energy. For example, the National Energy Administration has specially established the New Energy and Renewable Energy Division. At the same time, the state has also introduced a number of relevant laws and policies, including total targets, mandatory Internet access, classified subsidies, and special fund guarantees to ensure renewable energy consumption. The renewable energy industry has developed from a no-brainer to a comprehensive development pattern.
Breakthrough in technological innovation:
From relying on imports to fully catching up
"In the early 1980s, most of the main equipment of our power grid was imported from abroad." Looking back at the development of the power industry, Ban Liangeng, chief technical expert of the Chinese Academy of Electric Power, said that after the reform and opening up, the country's economy is developing at a high speed, requiring power grid construction. Must keep up with it.
Through persistent technological innovation, China has begun to approach the international advanced level in the construction of 750 kV lines; when it reaches the UHV above 800 kV, it has achieved comprehensive catch-up and has driven China's power equipment, design technology and operation and maintenance technology. Fully flying over. "Advances in UHV transmission technology have changed the passive situation of China's power transmission and transformation industry to follow the Western developed countries for a long time, and established a leading position in the world and become a golden business card made in China." Ban Liangen said.
In addition to grid technology, in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's energy science and technology innovation has blossomed everywhere, achieving more catch-up. "At the beginning of reform and opening up, China's energy technology system lags behind that of major developed countries." Xiao Xinjian said that after 40 years of development, China's energy technology level has increased significantly, especially in recent years, China's energy science and technology innovation capabilities have been continuously enhanced, in some areas. The internationally competitive energy equipment industry has been established, and some energy technologies have even reached the world's leading level, effectively guaranteeing national energy security and energy structure optimization.
At the beginning of reform and opening up, China's energy science and technology level is relatively backward. Coal comprehensive mining equipment needs to be imported from abroad. Most of the coal power is small units with high coal consumption and heavy pollution of less than 300,000 kilowatts. The nuclear power plant was not built with the help of foreign countries until the 1980s. Large hydropower units have long relied on imports.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has introduced a number of energy science and technology development plans and supporting policies, and has embarked on a road of introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation. The level of energy technology independent innovation and equipment localization has been significantly improved.
The technology of green mining, mechanized mining and heavy-duty railway transportation has reached the world advanced level. Major breakthroughs have been made in technologies such as oil and gas complex blocks and exploration and development of difficult-to-exploit resources and enhanced oil recovery. The construction of the "Hualong No. 1" million-kilowatt nuclear power unit has made China a country with independent three-generation nuclear power technology after the United States, France and Russia. Technologies such as high-efficiency coal-fired power generation, hydropower station design and construction, and equipment manufacturing are among the highest in the world. China, a country that used to rely on imports for power generation equipment, is striding forward to a strong energy science and technology country.
+1
Energy renewable
[Error Correction] Editor: Wang Wei
http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-11/07/c_1123674184.htm
“风光”无限 我国能源生产和消费总量跃居世界首位
2018-11-07 07:47:36 来源： 经济日报
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图为建设中的福建福清兴化湾30万千瓦海上风电场一期工程。 王轶辰摄
改革开放40年来，我国的能源发展实现了前所未有的重大变化，取得了举世瞩目的历史性成就，能源生产和消费总量跃居世界首位，能源保障能力不断增强，能源结构不断优化，节能降耗成效显著，为我国经济持续快速发展、人民生活水平不断提高提供了坚实有力的基础保障。
保障能力不断提升：
从拉闸限电到村村通电
“我家通上三相动力电后，给羊加工饲料再也不发愁了。”甘肃省镇原县庙渠乡店王村村民常荣发欣喜地说：“以前我在外地打工，辛辛苦苦一年下来也挣不了多少钱。现在在家门口干活，每月至少能挣3000元，还能照顾家里。”
镇原县是国家确定的扶贫开发工作重点县。随着村村通动力电工程深入推进，农村经济发展有了足够的动力，农村面貌也一年一个样。常荣发在村里办起了养殖场，粉碎机、抽水机等设备全部上了阵。但在改革开放之初，偏远地区别说通动力电，就连用上电灯也是件难事。
改革开放40年来，我国能源产业由弱到强，实现了大发展，生产能力大幅提升，初步形成了煤、油、气、可再生能源多种能源驱动的能源生产体系，基础保障作用显著增强，已成为世界能源生产第一大国。1978年，我国能源生产总量仅为6.3亿吨标准煤，2017年则达到35.9亿吨标准煤，比1978年增长4.7倍，年均增长4.6%。
同时，各品种能源生产全面发展。2017年，原煤产量35.2亿吨，比1980年增长4.7倍，年均增长4.8%；原油产量1.9亿吨，增长0.8倍，年均增长1.6%；天然气产量1480亿立方米，增长9.4倍，年均增长6.5%；一次电力产量1.8万亿千瓦时，增长30.5倍，年均增长9.8%。
改革开放40年来，我国安全稳定的能源供应和快速增长的能源消费总量，有力地支撑了国民经济高速增长。“能源成为历次经济社会改革先行领域，每次改革都推动了我国社会快速进步。”国家发展改革委能源研究所能源经济与发展战略研究中心副主任肖新建说，1978年至2017年间，我国一次能源消费量、能源生产量、发电装机容量及全社会用电量年均分别增长5.4%、4.6%、9.2%和8.6%。同期，我国GDP由1978年的3679亿元快速增长到2017年的824828亿元，按不变价格计算，增长了34.5倍，年均增长9.5%。
可再生能源引领全球：
从无人问津到“风光”无限
“中国可再生能源正引领全球。”谈起中国在这方面取得的成就，国际可再生能源署总干事阿德南阿明赞不绝口：“中国的风能和水电新增装机容量一度占到世界一半以上，太阳能发电新增装机容量占到了世界的三分之一。”
面对新的能源形势和气候变化，世界各国都在发展水能、风能、太阳能等可再生能源。加快全球能源转型，实现绿色低碳发展，已经成为国际社会的共同使命。改革开放40年来，从无到有，从落后到赶超，可再生能源跨越式发展已经成为我国能源领域最耀眼的亮点，中国作为“可再生能源第一大国”的绿色新名片越来越亮。
“中国可再生能源事业是伴随着新中国经济发展逐步成长壮大的。”中国国电集团公司原副总经理谢长军表示，改革开放以前，新中国的风电、光伏主要是解决海岛和偏远农村居民的用电问题，没有产业化。上世纪70年代末，我国开始开展风电并网示范研究，开启了可再生能源产业化道路。与改革开放40年同步，我国风电、光伏等非水可再生能源产业走过了一条不平凡的成长之路。
近年来，我国可再生能源建设取得了飞跃式发展，光伏、风电、水电装机均稳居世界第一，成为世界节能和利用可再生能源第一大国，不仅为我国节能减排、经济增长作出了突出贡献，也对全球能源变革产生了重大影响。据统计，“十二五”期间，我国水电、风电、太阳能发电装机规模分别增长了1.4倍、4倍和168倍，直接带动非化石能源消费比重提高了2.6个百分点。
改革开放40年来，在发展可再生能源方面，国家在体制上给予了充分保障，如国家能源局专门成立了新能源和可再生能源司。同时，国家还出台了众多相关法律和政策，包括总量目标、强制上网、分类补贴、专项资金保障等制度，以保障可再生能源消纳。可再生能源产业从无人问津，到形成了全面发展的开发格局。
科技创新实现突破：
从依赖进口到全面赶超
“20世纪80年代初，我们电网大部分主设备都是国外引进的。”回顾起电力工业的发展，中国电科院首席技术专家班连庚说，改革开放后国家经济高速发展，要求电网建设必须同步跟上。
通过坚持不懈的技术创新，在建设750千伏线路时我国已开始接近国际先进水平；到800千伏以上特高压时，实现了全面赶超，并带动了我国电力设备、设计技术、运维技术全面飞越。“特高压输电技术的进步，改变了我国输变电行业长期跟随西方发达国家的被动局面，确立了国际领先地位，成为中国制造的金色名片。”班连庚说。
除了电网技术，改革开放40年来，我国能源科技创新遍地开花，实现了多点赶超。“改革开放之初，我国能源技术体系全面落后于主要发达国家。”肖新建说，经过40年发展，我国能源技术水平大幅提升，尤其是近年来我国能源科技创新能力不断增强，在部分领域已建立了具有国际竞争力的能源装备产业，部分能源技术甚至达到了世界领先水平，有力保障了国家能源安全和能源结构优化。
改革开放初期，我国能源科技水平较为落后。煤炭综采设备需要从国外引进，煤电大多是单机30万千瓦以下煤耗高、污染重的小机组；核电站直到20世纪80年代才在国外帮助下建成，大型水电机组长期依靠进口。
改革开放40年来，我国出台多项能源科技发展规划及配套政策，走出了一条引进、消化吸收、再创新的道路，能源技术自主创新能力和装备国产化水平显著提升。
煤炭绿色开采、机械化开采、重载铁路运输技术达到世界先进水平。石油天然气复杂区块和难开采资源勘探开发、提高油田采收率等技术取得了重大突破。“华龙一号”百万千瓦核电机组开工建设，使我国成为继美国、法国、俄罗斯之后又一个具有独立自主三代核电技术的国家。高效燃煤发电、水电站设计建设和设备制造等技术均位居国际前列……中国这个曾经发电设备基本靠进口的国家，正在昂首阔步向能源科技强国迈进。
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能源可再生
【纠错】 责任编辑： 王頔
Http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-11/07/c_1123674184.htm
"Landscape" is infinite, China's total energy production and consumption ranks first in the world
2018-11-07 07:47:36 Source: Economic Daily
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The picture shows the first phase of the 300,000 KW offshore wind farm in Xinghua Bay, Fuqing, Fujian. Photo by Wang Yuchen
In the early days of reform and opening up, the national power shortage was as high as tens of millions of kilowatts. Many factories were forced to “stop three times and open four” (three days of power outages a week, four days of power supply), and residents could not guarantee all electricity. “Power outages” became a generation. The memory, coal shortage and oil shortage have also occurred from time to time. The energy shortage once plagued China's economic development.
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's energy development has achieved unprecedented major changes, and has achieved remarkable historical achievements. The total energy production and consumption has leapt to the top in the world, energy security capabilities have been continuously enhanced, energy structure has been continuously optimized, and energy conservation and consumption reduction have been achieved. The results have been remarkable, providing a solid and strong foundation for the sustained and rapid development of China's economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards.
The ability to support continues to increase:
From the power cut to the village
“After my family passed three-phase power, I didn’t worry about processing the feed for the sheep.” Chang Rongfa, a villager from Wangqu Village, Miaoqu Township, Zhenyuan County, Gansu Province, said with joy: “I used to work in the field and worked hard. I can't make much money in one year. Now I work at my doorstep and earn at least 3,000 yuan a month, and I can take care of my family."
Zhenyuan County is a key county for poverty alleviation and development work determined by the state. With the in-depth advancement of village-to-city power and power projects, rural economic development has had sufficient momentum, and the rural appearance is also the same every year. Chang Rongfa set up a farm in the village, and all the equipment such as shredders and pumps were on the scene. However, at the beginning of the reform and opening up, it is difficult to use the power-on lamp even if it is different from the power supply.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's energy industry has grown from weak to strong, achieving great development, and its production capacity has been greatly improved. It has initially formed a multi-energy-driven energy production system of coal, oil, gas and renewable energy, and its basic guarantee role has been significantly enhanced. Has become the world's largest energy production. In 1978, China's total energy production was only 630 million tons of standard coal. In 2017, it reached 3.59 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 4.7 times compared with 1978, with an average annual growth rate of 4.6%.
At the same time, all types of energy production have developed in an all-round way In 2017, the output of raw coal was 3.52 billion tons, which was 4.7 times higher than that of 1980, with an average annual growth rate of 4.8%; crude oil production was 190 million tons, an increase of 0.8 times, with an average annual growth of 1.6%; natural gas production was 148 billion cubic meters, an increase of 9.4 times. Both increased by 6.5%; the primary power output was 1.8 trillion kWh, an increase of 30.5 times, with an average annual growth rate of 9.8%.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's safe and stable energy supply and rapid growth in energy consumption have strongly supported the rapid growth of the national economy. "Energy has become the pioneering field of economic and social reforms. Every reform has promoted the rapid progress of China's society." Xiao Xinjian, deputy director of the Energy Economics and Development Strategy Research Center of the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that between 1978 and 2017, China once Energy consumption, energy production, power generation capacity and total social electricity consumption increased by 5.4%, 4.6%, 9.2% and 8.6%, respectively. In the same period, China's GDP grew rapidly from 367.9 billion yuan in 1978 to 824.28 billion yuan in 2017, which was 34.5 times higher than the constant price, with an average annual growth rate of 9.5%.
Renewable energy leads the world:
From no one cares to "the scenery" unlimited
“China's renewable energy is leading the world.” Talking about China's achievements in this regard, the Director of the International Renewable Energy Agency, Adnan Amin, is full of praise: “China's new installed capacity of wind and hydropower once occupied the world. More than half of the total installed capacity of solar power accounts for one-third of the world."
In the face of new energy situations and climate change, countries around the world are developing renewable energy sources such as hydro, wind and solar energy. Accelerating global energy transformation and realizing green and low-carbon development has become the common mission of the international community. In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, from scratch to catching up, the leap-forward development of renewable energy has become the most dazzling bright spot in China's energy field. China's green new business card as the "largest renewable energy source" is getting brighter and brighter. .
"China's renewable energy business is gradually growing along with the development of the new China's economy." Xie Changjun, former deputy general manager of China Guodian Corporation, said that before the reform and opening up, wind power and photovoltaics in New China were mainly used to solve the problems of islands and remote rural residents. Electricity problem, no industrialization. In the late 1970s, China began to conduct wind power grid-connected demonstration research and opened up the road to renewable energy industrialization. In parallel with the 40 years of reform and opening up, China's non-water renewable energy industries such as wind power and photovoltaics have gone through an extraordinary growth path.
In recent years, China's renewable energy construction has made a leap-forward development. Photovoltaic, wind power and hydropower installed capacity rank first in the world, becoming the world's largest energy-saving and renewable energy source, not only for China's energy-saving emission reduction and economic growth. Outstanding contributions have also had a major impact on global energy change. According to statistics, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the installed capacity of hydropower, wind power and solar power in China increased by 1.4 times, 4 times and 168 times respectively, directly driving the proportion of non-fossil energy consumption by 2.6 percentage points.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the state has fully guaranteed the system in the development of renewable energy. For example, the National Energy Administration has specially established the New Energy and Renewable Energy Division. At the same time, the state has also introduced a number of relevant laws and policies, including total targets, mandatory Internet access, classified subsidies, and special fund guarantees to ensure renewable energy consumption. The renewable energy industry has developed from a no-brainer to a comprehensive development pattern.
Breakthrough in technological innovation:
From relying on imports to fully catching up
"In the early 1980s, most of the main equipment of our power grid was imported from abroad." Looking back at the development of the power industry, Ban Liangeng, chief technical expert of the Chinese Academy of Electric Power, said that after the reform and opening up, the country's economy is developing at a high speed, requiring power grid construction. Must keep up with it.
Through persistent technological innovation, China has begun to approach the international advanced level in the construction of 750 kV lines; when it reaches the UHV above 800 kV, it has achieved comprehensive catch-up and has driven China's power equipment, design technology and operation and maintenance technology. Fully flying over. "Advances in UHV transmission technology have changed the passive situation of China's power transmission and transformation industry to follow the Western developed countries for a long time, and established a leading position in the world and become a golden business card made in China." Ban Liangen said.
In addition to grid technology, in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's energy science and technology innovation has blossomed everywhere, achieving more catch-up. "At the beginning of reform and opening up, China's energy technology system lags behind that of major developed countries." Xiao Xinjian said that after 40 years of development, China's energy technology level has increased significantly, especially in recent years, China's energy science and technology innovation capabilities have been continuously enhanced, in some areas. The internationally competitive energy equipment industry has been established, and some energy technologies have even reached the world's leading level, effectively guaranteeing national energy security and energy structure optimization.
At the beginning of reform and opening up, China's energy science and technology level is relatively backward. Coal comprehensive mining equipment needs to be imported from abroad. Most of the coal power is small units with high coal consumption and heavy pollution of less than 300,000 kilowatts. The nuclear power plant was not built with the help of foreign countries until the 1980s. Large hydropower units have long relied on imports.
In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China has introduced a number of energy science and technology development plans and supporting policies, and has embarked on a road of introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation. The level of energy technology independent innovation and equipment localization has been significantly improved.
The technology of green mining, mechanized mining and heavy-duty railway transportation has reached the world advanced level. Major breakthroughs have been made in technologies such as oil and gas complex blocks and exploration and development of difficult-to-exploit resources and enhanced oil recovery. The construction of the "Hualong No. 1" million-kilowatt nuclear power unit has made China a country with independent three-generation nuclear power technology after the United States, France and Russia. Technologies such as high-efficiency coal-fired power generation, hydropower station design and construction, and equipment manufacturing are among the highest in the world. China, a country that used to rely on imports for power generation equipment, is striding forward to a strong energy science and technology country.
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Energy renewable
[Error Correction] Editor: Wang Wei
