- Joined
- Aug 28, 2011
- Messages
- 3,990
- Points
- 63
http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/dgby/2018-09-13/doc-ihkahyhw6038866.shtml
这支南亚军队200年前入侵中国后迷路 现为中国戍边
这支南亚军队200年前入侵中国后迷路 现为中国戍边
0
廓尔喀后人加入中国籍~
由于中国国土辽阔，各区域地理条件不同，培育出的风情文化也不同，在祖国的边疆地区存在着一些没有“官方认可”的小型民族群体。这其中，西藏西南边陲的达曼族，无疑是最为“年轻的”——2003年，他们才正式获得了中国国籍，成为咱们大家庭的一员。
▲生龙活虎的达曼族孩子
说是“年轻”，达曼族的存在历史却还算比较悠长了。在被承认为中国公民之前，他们已经在中国的土地之上繁衍生息了六，七代。追溯祖根，他们可以算是尼泊尔廓尔喀人的后裔。
▲现代英军中服役的廓尔喀人，以及他们标志性武器——尼泊尔军刀
而说起廓尔喀人，军迷老哥们显然最熟悉的便是英军之中的廓尔喀雇佣兵。无独有偶，达曼族人的祖先，也是因为杀伐之事而与中国结缘的。藏语之中，“达”为“马”的意思，“曼”为“军”的意思，达曼其实是骑兵之意。可惜的是，他们扮演的角色并不光彩——两百多年前，他们是作为入侵者而踏上华夏大地之上的。
▲清朝时期的尼泊尔地区，注意，那时叫廓尔喀
十八世纪，西藏与尼泊尔的商业贸易十分兴盛。但在1788年，由于尼泊尔政府的变相压价行为，双方发生了贸易纠纷。恰好这时，尼泊尔自持有英国东印度公司撑腰，拥有大量西洋火器而蠢蠢欲动准备扩张，故而以此为借口对中国开战。
▲临危受命的清朝中期名将福康安
1790年，由于不满西藏战事的僵持对峙，乾隆帝再度调兵换帅，命令有过平叛作战经验的名将福康安，率兵七千再度进藏。别看清军人少，要知道这七千人可都是参加过围剿大小金川土司的，具有“高原山地作战”经验的虎狼之师。
结果显而易见，尽管大清承平日久，但揍起西南小国还是不费劲儿的。只花了半年时间，清军不仅收复失地，更攻入了尼泊尔——迫使对方投降。而达曼族人的祖先，一小队廓尔喀雇佣骑兵由于清军“穿插包围”而失去了与友军的联系，更倒霉的是，他们在西藏的崇山峻岭中迷路了！
▲西藏西南地区的高山密林地形，不利于骑兵部队机动
西藏的西南边陲可不是一马平川的高原草地，而是以高山密林地形为主。在抹黑打滚一年之久，伤亡减员近八成之后，剩下不到百余人的廓尔喀人最终选择了向藏民投降，游离在中尼边境之上，在珠穆朗玛峰南翼的吉隆沟开始了两百多年的流浪，成为了“东方的吉普赛人”。
▲尽管和当地藏族长期杂居共存，但达曼族后代依然具有很明显的白种人特征
由于蓝色眼睛，高鼻梁的白种人长相，即使同样是黑黄皮肤，习俗相近，穿着相近，语言相同，西藏同胞仍认为他们是尼泊尔人；而由于居住在喜马拉雅山之上，尼泊尔人并不认为达曼族人是他们的同胞。六亲不认，无国可依，乃是达曼族人百年生存境遇的真实写照。
▲打铁是大多数达曼族人获得中国国籍前最常见的生活状态
“无国籍”这一身份，直接影响物质生活。由于没有土地，达曼族人只能靠做苦力，为人打零工来勉强度日，他们更是因为全族打铁，而曾被戏称为“铁匠”。而精神生活上，没有祖国，没有归宿，只有生存的重压，让达曼族人没用勇气面对未来。可以说，寻找归宿，拥有家园是达曼族人的世代愿望。
▲达曼族同胞在2003年获得的中国入籍证书
▲新建的达曼族同胞居住楼房，极大改善了其生活状态
▲在自家种植园中辛勤劳作的达曼族大爷
这个梦，最终在2003年实现了。胸怀宽广的中华民族，最终抛弃成见，接受浪子。成为中国人，让达曼族人拥有了国家划分的土地。土地之上，他们可以修筑家园，种植农物，在党和政府“兴边富民”的关怀之下，踏上致富之路！
▲出征之前，与家人亲朋合影留念的达曼男儿
更重要的是，有了国，有了家，也便有了心灵归宿——从前侵略者的后代，如今却成为了祖国的戍边者。在2015年一年，人口不足两百人的达曼族便有三名青壮年成为“金珠玛米”（藏语“解开锁链的人”，即解放军）！
▲立下“我以我身许边疆”誓言的达曼族战士，巴桑
其中名叫巴桑的列兵，更是作为边界界碑的描红人而为军报所报道——描红的那一刻，他止不住泪水。是呀，“中国”两字，在他心中有着与他人不同的分量。
回首千百年沧桑岁月，从往昔不远万里回归的土尔扈特部，到如今戍守北边的达曼族。历史的进程，最终印证了一句老话：“域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利”吧！（作者署名：军武次位面）
This South Asian army lost its way to China after it invaded China 200 years ago.
Sina Military at 11:00 on September 13, 2018
0
Gurkha's descendants join Chinese nationality~
Due to China's vast territory and different geographical conditions in different regions, the cultivated culture is different. There are some small ethnic groups that are not officially recognized in the border areas of the motherland. Among them, the Daman people in the southwestern border of Tibet are undoubtedly the most "young" - in 2003, they officially acquired Chinese nationality and became a member of our family.
▲Daman children who live and live
It is said to be "young", but the history of the Daman people is still relatively long. Before being recognized as Chinese citizens, they have already lived on the land of China for six or seven generations. Tracing back to Zugen, they can be regarded as descendants of the Gurkhas of Nepal.
▲Gurkhas serving in the modern British army and their iconic weapons - Nepalese sabers
When it comes to the Gurkhas, the fans are obviously most familiar with the Gurkha mercenaries in the British army. Coincidentally, the ancestors of the Daman people also became attached to China because of the killing. In Tibetan, “Da” means “horse” and “Man” means “military”. Daman is actually a cavalry. It is a pity that the role they played was not glorious - more than two hundred years ago, they set foot on the land of China as an invader.
▲ Nepal area in the Qing Dynasty, pay attention, then called Gurkha
In the eighteenth century, commercial trade between Tibet and Nepal flourished. However, in 1788, due to the disguised price reduction behavior of the Nepalese government, trade disputes occurred between the two sides. At this time, Nepal has been holding the British East India Company and has a large number of Western firearms and is ready to expand. Therefore, it is used as an excuse to fight against China.
▲Feng Kangan, the mid-Chongqing leader who was ordered by the crisis
In 1790, due to dissatisfaction with the stalemate in the war in Tibet, Emperor Qianlong again dispatched troops to change coaches, ordered Fu Kangan, a famous general who had experience in counter-insurgency operations, to lead the soldiers to Tibet again. Don't see that there are few soldiers in the Qing Dynasty. You must know that these 7,000 people are all the teachers of the Tiger and Wolf who have participated in the "Golden Mountain Battle" experience.
The result is obvious, although the Qing Dynasty has been flat for a long time, it is not difficult to set off a small country in the southwest. It took only half a year, and the Qing army not only regained lost ground, but also scored in Nepal - forcing the other to surrender. The ancestors of the Daman people, a small group of Gurkha hired cavalry lost their contact with the friendly forces because of the "interspersed" of the Qing army. What is more unfortunate is that they lost their way in the mountains of Tibet!
▲The mountainous terrain of the southwestern part of Tibet is not conducive to the maneuvering of the cavalry
The southwestern border of Tibet is not a plateau grassland of the Pingjiang River, but a mountainous terrain. After a year of smearing and rolling, and nearly 80% of the casualties were reduced, the Gurkhas who had less than a hundred people finally chose to surrender to the Tibetans, free from the Sino-Nepalese border, in the Geelonggou in the south wing of Mount Everest. It began to wander for more than two hundred years and became the "Gypsies of the East."
▲Despite the long-term coexistence with local Tibetans, the Daman descendants still have obvious Caucasian characteristics.
Because of the blue eyes, the Caucasian appearance of the high nose, even if it is black and yellow skin, the customs are similar, the clothes are similar, the language is the same, the Tibetan compatriots still think they are Nepalese; and because they live above the Himalayas, the Nepalese do not think The Daman people are their compatriots. The six parents do not recognize, no country can rely on, is a true portrayal of the Daman people's 100-year survival.
▲ hitting iron is the most common life state of most Daman people before they acquire Chinese nationality.
The status of “statelessness” directly affects material life. Because there is no land, the Daman people can only rely on their hard work and work for people to work hard. They are also called "blacksmiths" because they are all irons. In spiritual life, there is no motherland, no destination, only the weight of survival, so that the Daman people do not have the courage to face the future. It can be said that finding a home and owning a home is a generational wish of the Daman.
▲ Chinese citizenship certificate obtained by Daman compatriots in 2003
▲The newly built Daman compatriots lived in the building, which greatly improved their living conditions.
▲Daman grandfather working hard in his own plantation
This dream was finally realized in 2003. The broad-minded Chinese nation finally abandoned stereotypes and accepted prodigals. Become a Chinese and let the Daman people have the land divided by the state. Above the land, they can build their homes, grow farmland, and embark on the road to prosperity under the care of the party and the government to "benefit the border and enrich the people"!
▲Daman man taking photos with family and friends before the expedition
More importantly, with the country and the home, there is also a spiritual home. The descendants of the former aggressors have now become the entrants of the motherland. In 2015, the Daman people with a population of less than 200 people will have three young adults to become "Jinzhu Ma Mi" (the Tibetan "unlocked chain", namely the People's Liberation Army)!
▲ set the Daman warrior vowed "I am in the frontier", Ba Sang
Among them, the soldiers named Basang, as the reds of the boundary boundary monument, reported for the military newspaper - the moment he painted red, he could not stop tears. Yes, the word "China" has a different weight in his heart than others.
Looking back on the vicissitudes of thousands of years, from the past, the Turkic Department, which has returned far away, has now adhered to the Daman people in the north. The course of history has finally proved an old saying: "The domain people do not take the border of the border, the solid country does not take the risk of the mountain stream, and the world does not take advantage of the military"! (Author's signature: military martial plane)
这支南亚军队200年前入侵中国后迷路 现为中国戍边
这支南亚军队200年前入侵中国后迷路 现为中国戍边
0
廓尔喀后人加入中国籍~
由于中国国土辽阔，各区域地理条件不同，培育出的风情文化也不同，在祖国的边疆地区存在着一些没有“官方认可”的小型民族群体。这其中，西藏西南边陲的达曼族，无疑是最为“年轻的”——2003年，他们才正式获得了中国国籍，成为咱们大家庭的一员。
▲生龙活虎的达曼族孩子
说是“年轻”，达曼族的存在历史却还算比较悠长了。在被承认为中国公民之前，他们已经在中国的土地之上繁衍生息了六，七代。追溯祖根，他们可以算是尼泊尔廓尔喀人的后裔。
▲现代英军中服役的廓尔喀人，以及他们标志性武器——尼泊尔军刀
而说起廓尔喀人，军迷老哥们显然最熟悉的便是英军之中的廓尔喀雇佣兵。无独有偶，达曼族人的祖先，也是因为杀伐之事而与中国结缘的。藏语之中，“达”为“马”的意思，“曼”为“军”的意思，达曼其实是骑兵之意。可惜的是，他们扮演的角色并不光彩——两百多年前，他们是作为入侵者而踏上华夏大地之上的。
▲清朝时期的尼泊尔地区，注意，那时叫廓尔喀
十八世纪，西藏与尼泊尔的商业贸易十分兴盛。但在1788年，由于尼泊尔政府的变相压价行为，双方发生了贸易纠纷。恰好这时，尼泊尔自持有英国东印度公司撑腰，拥有大量西洋火器而蠢蠢欲动准备扩张，故而以此为借口对中国开战。
▲临危受命的清朝中期名将福康安
1790年，由于不满西藏战事的僵持对峙，乾隆帝再度调兵换帅，命令有过平叛作战经验的名将福康安，率兵七千再度进藏。别看清军人少，要知道这七千人可都是参加过围剿大小金川土司的，具有“高原山地作战”经验的虎狼之师。
结果显而易见，尽管大清承平日久，但揍起西南小国还是不费劲儿的。只花了半年时间，清军不仅收复失地，更攻入了尼泊尔——迫使对方投降。而达曼族人的祖先，一小队廓尔喀雇佣骑兵由于清军“穿插包围”而失去了与友军的联系，更倒霉的是，他们在西藏的崇山峻岭中迷路了！
▲西藏西南地区的高山密林地形，不利于骑兵部队机动
西藏的西南边陲可不是一马平川的高原草地，而是以高山密林地形为主。在抹黑打滚一年之久，伤亡减员近八成之后，剩下不到百余人的廓尔喀人最终选择了向藏民投降，游离在中尼边境之上，在珠穆朗玛峰南翼的吉隆沟开始了两百多年的流浪，成为了“东方的吉普赛人”。
▲尽管和当地藏族长期杂居共存，但达曼族后代依然具有很明显的白种人特征
由于蓝色眼睛，高鼻梁的白种人长相，即使同样是黑黄皮肤，习俗相近，穿着相近，语言相同，西藏同胞仍认为他们是尼泊尔人；而由于居住在喜马拉雅山之上，尼泊尔人并不认为达曼族人是他们的同胞。六亲不认，无国可依，乃是达曼族人百年生存境遇的真实写照。
▲打铁是大多数达曼族人获得中国国籍前最常见的生活状态
“无国籍”这一身份，直接影响物质生活。由于没有土地，达曼族人只能靠做苦力，为人打零工来勉强度日，他们更是因为全族打铁，而曾被戏称为“铁匠”。而精神生活上，没有祖国，没有归宿，只有生存的重压，让达曼族人没用勇气面对未来。可以说，寻找归宿，拥有家园是达曼族人的世代愿望。
▲达曼族同胞在2003年获得的中国入籍证书
▲新建的达曼族同胞居住楼房，极大改善了其生活状态
▲在自家种植园中辛勤劳作的达曼族大爷
这个梦，最终在2003年实现了。胸怀宽广的中华民族，最终抛弃成见，接受浪子。成为中国人，让达曼族人拥有了国家划分的土地。土地之上，他们可以修筑家园，种植农物，在党和政府“兴边富民”的关怀之下，踏上致富之路！
▲出征之前，与家人亲朋合影留念的达曼男儿
更重要的是，有了国，有了家，也便有了心灵归宿——从前侵略者的后代，如今却成为了祖国的戍边者。在2015年一年，人口不足两百人的达曼族便有三名青壮年成为“金珠玛米”（藏语“解开锁链的人”，即解放军）！
▲立下“我以我身许边疆”誓言的达曼族战士，巴桑
其中名叫巴桑的列兵，更是作为边界界碑的描红人而为军报所报道——描红的那一刻，他止不住泪水。是呀，“中国”两字，在他心中有着与他人不同的分量。
回首千百年沧桑岁月，从往昔不远万里回归的土尔扈特部，到如今戍守北边的达曼族。历史的进程，最终印证了一句老话：“域民不以封疆之界，固国不以山溪之险，威天下不以兵革之利”吧！（作者署名：军武次位面）
This South Asian army lost its way to China after it invaded China 200 years ago.
Sina Military at 11:00 on September 13, 2018
0
Gurkha's descendants join Chinese nationality~
Due to China's vast territory and different geographical conditions in different regions, the cultivated culture is different. There are some small ethnic groups that are not officially recognized in the border areas of the motherland. Among them, the Daman people in the southwestern border of Tibet are undoubtedly the most "young" - in 2003, they officially acquired Chinese nationality and became a member of our family.
▲Daman children who live and live
It is said to be "young", but the history of the Daman people is still relatively long. Before being recognized as Chinese citizens, they have already lived on the land of China for six or seven generations. Tracing back to Zugen, they can be regarded as descendants of the Gurkhas of Nepal.
▲Gurkhas serving in the modern British army and their iconic weapons - Nepalese sabers
When it comes to the Gurkhas, the fans are obviously most familiar with the Gurkha mercenaries in the British army. Coincidentally, the ancestors of the Daman people also became attached to China because of the killing. In Tibetan, “Da” means “horse” and “Man” means “military”. Daman is actually a cavalry. It is a pity that the role they played was not glorious - more than two hundred years ago, they set foot on the land of China as an invader.
▲ Nepal area in the Qing Dynasty, pay attention, then called Gurkha
In the eighteenth century, commercial trade between Tibet and Nepal flourished. However, in 1788, due to the disguised price reduction behavior of the Nepalese government, trade disputes occurred between the two sides. At this time, Nepal has been holding the British East India Company and has a large number of Western firearms and is ready to expand. Therefore, it is used as an excuse to fight against China.
▲Feng Kangan, the mid-Chongqing leader who was ordered by the crisis
In 1790, due to dissatisfaction with the stalemate in the war in Tibet, Emperor Qianlong again dispatched troops to change coaches, ordered Fu Kangan, a famous general who had experience in counter-insurgency operations, to lead the soldiers to Tibet again. Don't see that there are few soldiers in the Qing Dynasty. You must know that these 7,000 people are all the teachers of the Tiger and Wolf who have participated in the "Golden Mountain Battle" experience.
The result is obvious, although the Qing Dynasty has been flat for a long time, it is not difficult to set off a small country in the southwest. It took only half a year, and the Qing army not only regained lost ground, but also scored in Nepal - forcing the other to surrender. The ancestors of the Daman people, a small group of Gurkha hired cavalry lost their contact with the friendly forces because of the "interspersed" of the Qing army. What is more unfortunate is that they lost their way in the mountains of Tibet!
▲The mountainous terrain of the southwestern part of Tibet is not conducive to the maneuvering of the cavalry
The southwestern border of Tibet is not a plateau grassland of the Pingjiang River, but a mountainous terrain. After a year of smearing and rolling, and nearly 80% of the casualties were reduced, the Gurkhas who had less than a hundred people finally chose to surrender to the Tibetans, free from the Sino-Nepalese border, in the Geelonggou in the south wing of Mount Everest. It began to wander for more than two hundred years and became the "Gypsies of the East."
▲Despite the long-term coexistence with local Tibetans, the Daman descendants still have obvious Caucasian characteristics.
Because of the blue eyes, the Caucasian appearance of the high nose, even if it is black and yellow skin, the customs are similar, the clothes are similar, the language is the same, the Tibetan compatriots still think they are Nepalese; and because they live above the Himalayas, the Nepalese do not think The Daman people are their compatriots. The six parents do not recognize, no country can rely on, is a true portrayal of the Daman people's 100-year survival.
▲ hitting iron is the most common life state of most Daman people before they acquire Chinese nationality.
The status of “statelessness” directly affects material life. Because there is no land, the Daman people can only rely on their hard work and work for people to work hard. They are also called "blacksmiths" because they are all irons. In spiritual life, there is no motherland, no destination, only the weight of survival, so that the Daman people do not have the courage to face the future. It can be said that finding a home and owning a home is a generational wish of the Daman.
▲ Chinese citizenship certificate obtained by Daman compatriots in 2003
▲The newly built Daman compatriots lived in the building, which greatly improved their living conditions.
▲Daman grandfather working hard in his own plantation
This dream was finally realized in 2003. The broad-minded Chinese nation finally abandoned stereotypes and accepted prodigals. Become a Chinese and let the Daman people have the land divided by the state. Above the land, they can build their homes, grow farmland, and embark on the road to prosperity under the care of the party and the government to "benefit the border and enrich the people"!
▲Daman man taking photos with family and friends before the expedition
More importantly, with the country and the home, there is also a spiritual home. The descendants of the former aggressors have now become the entrants of the motherland. In 2015, the Daman people with a population of less than 200 people will have three young adults to become "Jinzhu Ma Mi" (the Tibetan "unlocked chain", namely the People's Liberation Army)!
▲ set the Daman warrior vowed "I am in the frontier", Ba Sang
Among them, the soldiers named Basang, as the reds of the boundary boundary monument, reported for the military newspaper - the moment he painted red, he could not stop tears. Yes, the word "China" has a different weight in his heart than others.
Looking back on the vicissitudes of thousands of years, from the past, the Turkic Department, which has returned far away, has now adhered to the Daman people in the north. The course of history has finally proved an old saying: "The domain people do not take the border of the border, the solid country does not take the risk of the mountain stream, and the world does not take advantage of the military"! (Author's signature: military martial plane)
