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<TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width="100%"><TBODY><TR>May 31, 2009
THE SHANGRI-LA DIALOGUE
</TR><!-- headline one : start --><TR>US pledges to defend its allies
</TR><!-- headline one : end --><TR>It will 'not accept' a nuclear N. Korea; calls for global community to stay 'tough-minded' </TR><!-- Author --><TR><TD class="padlrt8 georgia11 darkgrey bold" colSpan=2>By William Choong, Senior Writer
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At a forum yesterday, (from left) Japanese Defence Minister Yasukazu Hamada, US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates and South Korean Defence Minister Lee Sang Hee 'pledged a common response' to the North Korean threat. -- ST PHOTO: LIM SIN THAI
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<!-- START OF : div id="storytext"--><!-- more than 4 paragraphs -->The United States yesterday delivered the harshest warning to North Korea since its nuclear test last week, saying that Washington stood ready to defend its allies in the region if North Korea crossed the line.
'We will not stand idly by as North Korea builds the capability to wreak destruction on any target in Asia - or on us,' US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates said yesterday.
Speaking to a group of defence ministers, military officers and academics at the Shangri-La Dialogue yesterday, Mr Gates said the US would not accept a nuclear-armed North Korea.
'Our goal is the complete and verifiable denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula, and we will not accept North Korea as a nuclear state,' Mr Gates said.
'North Korea's nuclear programme and actions constitute a threat to regional peace and security. We unequivocally reaffirm our commitment to the defence of our allies in the region,' he added.
The challenge posed to the US and other countries in Asia is tough. Last Monday, North Korea conducted its second nuclear test since 2006. The following day, it test-launched six short-range missiles.
It has also announced it would not honour the 1953 armistice signed at the end of the Korean War.
Yesterday, Mr Gates said that the global community had to be very 'tough-minded', given North Korea's well-worn tactic of using its nuclear capability to bargain for more aid and assistance.
'They create a crisis, and then the rest of us pay a price to return to the status quo ante.
'As the expression goes in the US, I'm tired of buying the same horse twice. This notion that we buy ourselves back to the status quo ante is an approach we ought to think very hard about,' said Mr Gates.
Agreeing, the defence ministers of South Korea and Japan also called for tough action on North Korea. Earlier, they had met Mr Gates at a three-way forum and agreed to forge a common position going forward.
'North Korea, perhaps to this point, may have mistakenly believed that it could be rewarded for its wrong behaviour but that is no longer the case,' South Korean Defence Minister Lee Sang Hee said.
Mr Lee said his meeting with Mr Gates and Japanese Defence Minister Yasukazu Hamada could not have 'come at a better time', and that all three men had 'pledged a common response' to the North Korean threat.
China, a long-standing ally of North Korea, also expressed its 'firm opposition' to the recent nuclear tests.
'Our stance on this issue is consistent. We are resolutely opposed to nuclear proliferation,' said Lieutenant-General Ma Xiaotian, the Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army.
According to a partial draft resolution obtained by the Associated Press, all countries will be called upon to immediately enforce sanctions imposed after the North's first nuclear test in 2006.
Speaking to The Sunday Times in an interview yesterday, Mr James Steinberg, the US Deputy Secretary of State, said that the US still harbours the hope that North Korea will roll back its nuclear programme.
'I think the jury's still out. We should not take it for granted that it is inevitable in the case of North Korea,' he added.
Despite the sombre mood created by the North Korea test, discussions at the high-level Shangri-La Dialogue were largely constructive.
Many countries expressed aspirations for greater multilateral cooperation in areas such as maritime security and disaster relief, and more importantly, a new security architecture for the region.
Asia's ability to rise to pre-eminence depends on its ability to foster cooperation, said Admiral Sureesh Mehta, India Chief of Naval Staff.
'Let me end with words of Benjamin Franklin. If we don't hang together, we will hang separately,' he said.
The Shangri-La Dialogue will hold its third - and last - day of proceedings today. [email protected]
THE SHANGRI-LA DIALOGUE
</TR><!-- headline one : start --><TR>US pledges to defend its allies
</TR><!-- headline one : end --><TR>It will 'not accept' a nuclear N. Korea; calls for global community to stay 'tough-minded' </TR><!-- Author --><TR><TD class="padlrt8 georgia11 darkgrey bold" colSpan=2>By William Choong, Senior Writer
</TD></TR><!-- show image if available --><TR vAlign=bottom><TD width=330>

</TD><TD width=10>


At a forum yesterday, (from left) Japanese Defence Minister Yasukazu Hamada, US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates and South Korean Defence Minister Lee Sang Hee 'pledged a common response' to the North Korean threat. -- ST PHOTO: LIM SIN THAI
</TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<!-- START OF : div id="storytext"--><!-- more than 4 paragraphs -->The United States yesterday delivered the harshest warning to North Korea since its nuclear test last week, saying that Washington stood ready to defend its allies in the region if North Korea crossed the line.
'We will not stand idly by as North Korea builds the capability to wreak destruction on any target in Asia - or on us,' US Secretary of Defence Robert Gates said yesterday.
Speaking to a group of defence ministers, military officers and academics at the Shangri-La Dialogue yesterday, Mr Gates said the US would not accept a nuclear-armed North Korea.
'Our goal is the complete and verifiable denuclearisation of the Korean peninsula, and we will not accept North Korea as a nuclear state,' Mr Gates said.
'North Korea's nuclear programme and actions constitute a threat to regional peace and security. We unequivocally reaffirm our commitment to the defence of our allies in the region,' he added.
The challenge posed to the US and other countries in Asia is tough. Last Monday, North Korea conducted its second nuclear test since 2006. The following day, it test-launched six short-range missiles.
It has also announced it would not honour the 1953 armistice signed at the end of the Korean War.
Yesterday, Mr Gates said that the global community had to be very 'tough-minded', given North Korea's well-worn tactic of using its nuclear capability to bargain for more aid and assistance.
'They create a crisis, and then the rest of us pay a price to return to the status quo ante.
'As the expression goes in the US, I'm tired of buying the same horse twice. This notion that we buy ourselves back to the status quo ante is an approach we ought to think very hard about,' said Mr Gates.
Agreeing, the defence ministers of South Korea and Japan also called for tough action on North Korea. Earlier, they had met Mr Gates at a three-way forum and agreed to forge a common position going forward.
'North Korea, perhaps to this point, may have mistakenly believed that it could be rewarded for its wrong behaviour but that is no longer the case,' South Korean Defence Minister Lee Sang Hee said.
Mr Lee said his meeting with Mr Gates and Japanese Defence Minister Yasukazu Hamada could not have 'come at a better time', and that all three men had 'pledged a common response' to the North Korean threat.
China, a long-standing ally of North Korea, also expressed its 'firm opposition' to the recent nuclear tests.
'Our stance on this issue is consistent. We are resolutely opposed to nuclear proliferation,' said Lieutenant-General Ma Xiaotian, the Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army.
According to a partial draft resolution obtained by the Associated Press, all countries will be called upon to immediately enforce sanctions imposed after the North's first nuclear test in 2006.
Speaking to The Sunday Times in an interview yesterday, Mr James Steinberg, the US Deputy Secretary of State, said that the US still harbours the hope that North Korea will roll back its nuclear programme.
'I think the jury's still out. We should not take it for granted that it is inevitable in the case of North Korea,' he added.
Despite the sombre mood created by the North Korea test, discussions at the high-level Shangri-La Dialogue were largely constructive.
Many countries expressed aspirations for greater multilateral cooperation in areas such as maritime security and disaster relief, and more importantly, a new security architecture for the region.
Asia's ability to rise to pre-eminence depends on its ability to foster cooperation, said Admiral Sureesh Mehta, India Chief of Naval Staff.
'Let me end with words of Benjamin Franklin. If we don't hang together, we will hang separately,' he said.
The Shangri-La Dialogue will hold its third - and last - day of proceedings today. [email protected]