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US Navy expects to base ships in Singapore

Windsor

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
by Staff Writers
Washington (AFP) Dec 16, 2011

The United States, facing a rising China but a tighter budget, expects to station several combat ships in Singapore and may step up deployments to the Philippines and Thailand, a naval officer said. The United States has been increasingly vocal about defending freedom of navigation in the South China Sea, where tensions over territorial disputes between Beijing and Southeast Asian nations have been on the rise.

In an academic article forecasting the shape of the US Navy in 2025, Admiral Jonathan Greenert, chief of naval operations, wrote that "we will station several of our newest littoral combat ships" in Singapore.

Greenert said that the United States may also step up the periodic deployment of aircraft such as the P-8A Poseidon -- which is being developed to track submarines -- to regional treaty allies the Philippines and Thailand.

"The Navy will need innovative approaches to staying forward around the world to address growing concerns about freedom of the seas while being judicious with our resources," he wrote in the December issue of the US Naval Institute's Proceedings.

"Because we will probably not be able to sustain the financial and diplomatic cost of new main operating bases abroad, the fleet of 2025 will rely more on host-nation ports and other facilities where our ships, aircraft, and crews can refuel, rest, resupply and repair while deployed," he wrote.
The naval officer did not directly mention China, as part of the usual policy by US President Barack Obama's administration to publicly seek a more cooperative relationship with the growing Asian power.

But the United States has laid bare its concerns about China. Obama last month announced that the United States would post up to 2,500 Marines in the northern Australian city of Darwin by 2016-17, a move criticized by Beijing.

The United States also has some 70,000 troops stationed in Japan and South Korea under longstanding alliances and has offered assistance to the Philippines which launched its newest warship on Wednesday.

Singapore is also a long-standing partner of the United States. The US military already operates a small post in the city-state that assists in logistics and exercises for forces in Southeast Asia. In the article, Greenert described the Gulf monarchy of Bahrain as a model. The US Fifth Fleet is based on the small island which is strategically close to Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran.

"In 2025 the Navy will operate from a larger number of partner nations such as Bahrain to more affordably maintain our forward posture around the world," he wrote.
The United States spent some $700 billion on its military in the past year, far more than any other country, and many lawmakers accept the need for cuts as the Iraq and Afghan operations wind down.
The Obama administration has identified Asia -- full of fast-growing economies and with a still emerging security order -- as the key priority for the United States.

Obama, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta all traveled to Asia in recent months to hammer home the message that the United States will not leave the region despite economic woes at home.

"As the United States puts our fiscal house in order, we are reducing our spending," Obama said in his speech in Darwin.

But he added: "Here is what this region must know. As we end today's wars, I have directed my national security team to make our presence and missions in the Asia-Pacific a top priority."
Naval power, critical to the rise of the United States and earlier Britain as global powers, is expected to remain critical in the 21st century.

China has developed its first aircraft carrier, which has undergone two sea trials this year. An image of the 300-meter (990-foot) refitted former Soviet carrier was captured by US-based company DigitalGlobe Inc.

http://www.spacewar.com/reports/US_Navy_expects_to_base_ships_in_Singapore_999.html

Will this affect the close relationship Singapore has with China and our neighbours?
 

Windsor

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
<header>US deployment of littoral combat ships to Singapore
<time datetime="2011-07-21T10:00:53+00:00">July 21st, 2011</time> </header> Author: Andy Yee, Hong Kong

In a speech made at this year’s Shangri-La Dialogue on 4 June, US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates disclosed US plans to deploy new littoral combat ships (LCS) to Singapore.


What is notable is that they would be the first US military vessels to be permanently stationed in Singapore. The announcement comes amid China’s rapid military modernisation — including a refurbished aircraft carrier — and its recent clashes with Vietnam and the Philippines in the South China Sea. In Gates’ words, it is part of the US effort to maintain a ‘robust presence’ across the Asia Pacific.

The LCS is not intended to be a ‘combat warship’. According to Congressional Research Service analyst Ronald O’Rourke, the ships are expected to operate in the least-severe environment, and not to ‘fight hurt’. Its primary missions are antisubmarine warfare, mine countermeasures and surface warfare against small boats. Additional packages could be installed for the LCS to perform intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operations.


The deployment fulfils a number of US objectives. First, it symbolises the role of security guarantor played by the US to smaller regional powers in the ‘hub and spoke’ system of bilateral security alliances. Since the late 1990s, the US has moved aggressively to revive security relationships with Southeast Asian allies. After the Mischief Reef incidents of 1995 and 1998, US–Philippines security cooperation was increased. In 1999, US–Philippines military contact was resumed following the conclusion of the Visiting Forces Agreement that year. In July 1999, the USS Blue Ridge, command ship of the US Seventh Fleet, visited Manila. In February 2000, the two countries held their first large-scale joint naval exercise since 1993.


Such actions received new impetus following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, with Southeast Asia identified as the ‘second front’ in the war on terror and targeted for deepening military ties. The latest episode of disputes may yet drive another round of enhancements to security relationships. In the recent China–Philippines dispute, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton urged both sides to exercise restraint, but also underscored US commitment to the defence of the Philippines. The US has also announced it is ready to provide hardware to modernise the Filipino military.


China’s assertiveness is also pushing old enemies Vietnam and the US closer together. The Financial Times reported that Vietnam is considering the re-opening of the strategic Cam Ranh Bay harbour to foreign navies, including the US, to counter China’s assertiveness.

Given the antisubmarine and surveillance focus of the LCS, the deployment also signals increased operational interest on behalf of the US in monitoring the growing Chinese presence. This should draw concerns from the region because past intelligence and surveillance activities of US warships and aircraft have led to severe strains in Sino–US relations. Since the mid-air collision between a US EP-3 reconnaissance plane and a Chinese fighter jet in April 2001, there have been a series of clashes. In September 2002, Chinese vessels and aircraft harassed USNS Bowditch in the Yellow Sea. In March 2009, provocative encounters occurred again between Chinese vessels and the USNS Victorious and Impeccable in the South China Sea.

US naval presence and intelligence gathering activities are likely to increase in the foreseeable future. At a time when the projection power of the Chinese navy is expanding, the South China Sea will become more crowded strategically. This will generate more frequent clashes and tensions, producing escalatory actions and counter actions. The situation is made worse by the fact that the US is among a small minority of nations yet to ratify the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Furthermore, China and the US are interpreting the convention to their own advantage, regarding whether hydrographic and military surveys require consent of the coastal state.

While the US has little legitimacy regarding navigational issues and the Convention, China’s and other competing claimants’ arguments are equally weak, as shown by their violations of the 2002 Declaration on Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea (DOC). In one March-incident, two Chinese patrol boats threatened to ram a Philippine seismic survey ship operating near the disputed Spratly Islands. In another incident in May, a Vietnamese exploration vessel, operating in disputed waters, had its cables cut by a Chinese patrol boat.

The region seems to be embroiled in a three-way security dilemma. Chinese assertiveness has pushed ASEAN states to strengthen their military capabilities and invite US presence as part of a balance of power tactic; but increased US presence could in turn lead to more frequent clashes with China. Rather than introducing stability, they are inviting more chaos. It is almost ten years since the DOC was agreed, but the region still fails to respect its purpose, not to mention making it into a binding code of conduct. The hope is that US involvement will deter China and lead to more stability, but any stability will be short lived unless all parties build a security mechanism focused on reducing the likelihood of miscalculation and misunderstanding.

http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2011/07/21/us-deployment-of-littoral-combat-ships-to-singapore/
 

Royalblood

Alfrescian
Loyal
bad feeling about this. US soldiers aren't known to be a well behave bunch. Think we can expect more trouble / rowdy nights on their day off nights. better start going for self defence lesson to defend myself against this bunch of trash.

will the muslim fundamentalist start to actively sabotage Singapore now that we have a stronger US military presence...... will we risk souring ties with our northern and southern neighbours with the strong US military presence.

seriously, why the fuck would we want them here in the first place. Singapore is not invovled in any of these disputes....
 

zeddy

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
All the club owners at Orchard Tower will be very happy with this news.. Sarong Party Sluts will also be happy.. Out of wedlock births will hit record high.. Thank You PAP.. :oIo:
 
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