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Recent Tiongkok Developments is pointing to many good strong potential for Huat Big Big Bros coming in 2024, kym?

laksaboy

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What good is the economy when all your Tiong kids die off in the upcoming plague? Exclusively for Tiongland, just like God culling the firstborn of Egypt. :cool:

 

k1976

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What good is the economy when all your Tiong kids die off in the upcoming plague? Exclusively for Tiongland, just like God culling the firstborn of Egypt. :cool:

This ish a good opportunity for Cik Syed to ride to China and save all the distressed Tiongkok Bu de woh
 

laksaboy

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Sad, once upon a time I went on a date with an ATB from Tianjin at the Botanic Gardens. She is the high SES type, she owns a condo in the west (hint: very, very near to MRT track). It was actually a group date/gathering, but both of us got the timing wrong and bumped into each other by chance. Ah, the memories. :biggrin:
 

k1976

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I came across similar encounter too:smile:
Sad, once upon a time I went on a date with an ATB from Tianjin at the Botanic Gardens. She is the high SES type, she owns a condo in the west (hint: very, very near to MRT track). It was actually a group date/gathering, but both of us got the timing wrong and bumped into each other by chance. Ah, the memories. :biggrin:
 

k1976

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Bloomberg

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Economics
Central Banks

Chinese-Style Quantitative Easing Emerges as Property Fix Option​

  • PBOC set to fund property lending via use of its policy banks
  • Targeted lending expands PBOC balance sheet, spurring QE label


The People's Bank of China building in Beijing.

The People's Bank of China building in Beijing.
Source: Bloomberg
By Bloomberg News
November 29, 2023 at 7:00 AM GMT+8
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China’s deepening property rout is pushing the nation’s central bank toward a style of policy it has long criticized: Quantitative easing.

Bloomberg News has reported that the People’s Bank of China may provide at least 1 trillion yuan ($140 billion) in low-cost funding to construction projects via so-called Pledged Supplemental Lending. Under that program, the central bank has provided cheap long-term cash to policy banks (by accepting their loans as collateral) to fund lending to the housing and infrastructure sectors.
 

k1976

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https://www.google.com/amp/s/amp.sc...nting-debt-piles-so-what-can-be-done-about-it

China debt: these 3 regions have the most daunting debt piles. So what can be done about it?​

  • Beijing is ramping up efforts to mitigate the outsized economic implications of risky debt holdings among China’s poorest regions, reaching into its policy toolbox to fix the problem
  • Top-three most indebted regions include the home of Mao-tai, a famed brand of Chinese liquor, and one where the average income is just US$6,233 a year
After years of rapid economic growth, the resources held by local governments across China have seen a worrisome decline in the midst of a slower-than-expected economic recovery and a nationwide property market downturn.

For the first time, China’s Politburo – the centre of power within the Communist Party – stipulated at a meeting last month that it was necessary to resolve debt risks at local governments with “a comprehensive solution to local government debt”.
 

k1976

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https://www.ceicdata.com/en/china/g...n-local-government-special-debt-limit-tianjin

Local Government Special Debt Limit: Tianjin data was reported at 688,430.000 RMB mn in 2022. This records an increase from the previous number of 603,030.000 RMB mn for 2021. Local Government Special Debt Limit: Tianjin data is updated yearly, averaging 312,130.000 RMB mn from Dec 2015 to 2022, with 8 observations. The data reached an all-time high of 688,430.000 RMB mn in 2022 and a record low of 179,330.000 RMB mn in 2015. Local Government Special Debt Limit: Tianjin data remains active status in CEIC and is reported by Ministry of Finance. The data is categorized under China Premium Database’s Government and Public Finance – Table CN.FA: Government Debt: Local Government: Limit.



View China's Local Government Special Debt Limit: Tianjin from 2015 to 2022 in the chart:​


China Local Government Special Debt Limit: Tianjin

What was China's Local Government Special Debt Limit: Tianjin in 2022?​

 

k1976

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Exclusive: China tells banks to roll over local government debts as risks mount - sources​

Reuters
October 17, 20236:43 PM GMT+8Updated a month ago



A taxi drives in front of skyscrapers at central business district in Hong Kong

A taxi drives in front of skyscrapers at the central business district, including AIA Central, China Construction Bank (CCB) Tower, Bank of China Tower, Cheung Kong Centre, HSBC and Standard... Acquire Licensing Rights Read more
BEIJING, Oct 17 (Reuters) - China has told state-owned banks to roll over existing local government debt with longer-term loans at lower interest rates, two sources with knowledge of the matter said, as part of Beijing's efforts to reduce debt risks in a faltering economy.
Debt-laden municipalities represent a major risk to the world's second-largest economy and its financial stability, economists say, amid a deepening property crisis, years of over-investment in infrastructure and huge bills to contain the COVID-19 pandemic.




tunnel in the Himalayas, 41
Local government debt reached 92 trillion yuan ($12.58 trillion), or 76% of the country's economic output in 2022, up from 62.2% in 2019.
Part of that is debt issued by local government financing vehicles (LGFVs), which cities use to raise money for infrastructure projects, often at the urging of the central government when it needs to boost economic growth. Empty coffers could make it harder for Beijing to kickstart a sputtering economic recovery.
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The People's Bank of China (PBOC) issued orders last week to major state lenders to extend terms, adjust repayment plans, and reduce interest rates on outstanding loans to LGFVs, according to the sources.
Loans that were due in 2024 or before will be categorized as "normal" instead of non-performing if they overdue, and that won't affect banks' performance evaluations, one of the sources said. Reuters is reporting these measures for banks to defuse local debt risks for the first time.
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The sources didn't specify how much of debt will be restructured.
To ensure banks do not incur heavy losses from the debt restructuring, interest rates on rolled over loans should not be below China's Treasury bond rates, said one source, adding that loan terms should not exceed 10 years. China's benchmark 10-year government bond is now yielding around 2.7%, while the benchmark one-year loan prime rate is 3.45%.
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The two sources declined to be identified as the policies were confidential.
"The borrowing costs of LGFVs' loans are usually about 4%, and in some regions and cases the costs could be even higher at about 5% to 8%," said a banker, who declined to be identified as he is not authorized to speak to media.
"A large-scale loan extension and interest rate reduction will deal a heavy blow to banks' operations,” he said.
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Despite the mounting local fiscal mess, China's central government has taken a cautious stance on resolving the debt issues to avoid risks of moral hazard: Investors could be encouraged to take even greater risks if they assume Beijing will always come to the rescue of local governments or state companies.
China's deepening property crisis has added to the pressure on municipalities, with developers in no shape to buy more land, traditionally a key source of local revenue. Since the sector's debt crisis unfolded in mid-2021, companies accounting for 40% of Chinese home sales have defaulted, most of them private developers.
The People's Bank of China (PBOC) and the National Financial Regulatory Administration didn't immediately reply to Reuters' request for comments.

MAJOR RISKS​

China's Politburo, a top decision-making body of the ruling Communist Party, said in late July said it would announce a basket of measures to reduce local government debt risks, but no detailed plans have been officially unveiled yet.
Gradually paying off total local government debt over 20 years would require annual payments of 6.5 trillion yuan, analysts at ANZ Research said in a note last week. That's larger than China's estimated annual nominal GDP growth over the next decade, they said.
The central bank said it will prioritize resolving debt risks in 12 regions identified as "high risk", including Tianjin city, Guizhou province and Guangxi province, with a focus on open market bonds and non-standard debt products due this year and next year, the sources said.
Banks are being encouraged to issue new loans to LGFVs to repay bonds and non-standard debt, the sources said.
And, Chinese investors are rushing to buy bonds of LGFVs, including from the riskiest issuers, as Beijing's attempts to reduce local debt risks encourages them to bet on an implicit government guarantee.

DEBT PAYMENT CLIFF​

LGFVs face significant bond maturity pressure in 2023 and the first half of 2024, according to a research note by UBS. Over 2.1 trillion yuan LGFV bonds matured in the first half of 2023, and another 1.75 trillion yuan in the second half of this year and 1.69 trillion yuan in the first half of 2024, the highest maturity pressure in history, the note said.

Additionally, the PBOC will set up an emergency tool with banks to offer loans to LGFVs to solve any short-term liquidity stress, the two sources said. LGFVs will need to repay the loans within two years, a second source said.

Financial news outlet Caixin first reported the central bank's emergency liquidity tool in August.

In the 12 high-risk regions, some local governments will need to pledge or transfer part of their stakes in local state-owned companies to banks in exchange for assistance from banks to roll over loans, the second source said.

Last year, a Chinese government financing unit in southwestern Guizhou province extended loans worth $2.3 billion by 20 years, which adjusted interest rates to between 3% and 4.5% per year.
($1 = 7.3146 Chinese yuan renminbi)
 
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