Ukrainian Femen Leader Becomes French National Symbol
French President Francois Hollande has chosen a controversial Ukrainian feminist known for her topless protests as the new incarnation of Marianne, one of France's national emblems, in a move that is drawing mixed reactions.
Hollande chose July 14 -- Bastille Day, the country's most popular national holiday -- to unveil a new stamp inspired by Femen movement leader Inna Shevchenko.
It is the first time a foreign woman has been picked to represent Marianne.
One of the stamp's creators, French artist and gay-rights activist Oliver Ciappa, confirmed on Twitter that his Marianne was based chiefly on the 23-year-old Shevchenko.
According to Ciappa and co-author David Kavena, the design is "international and timeless" and blends elements of Renaissance art, French comics, Japanese manga, and U.S. animation from the 1950s.
It was among 15 designs preselected by a jury that included schoolchildren.
Hollande said the new stamp symbolized his presidential commitment to youth. "I decided following my election that the republic's new stamp would have the face of youth, that it would be created by youth, and that it would be chosen by youth," he said.
Belles Letters
Marianne, a young woman wearing a Phrygian hat, became the symbol of the French republic shortly after the 1789 revolution.
Her profile features on France's official logo, euro coins, and stamps, and busts of Marianne adorn town halls and other official buildings across the country.
According to a tradition dating back to 1944, each new French president chooses a fresh illustration of Marianne to decorate stamps.
Previous models for Marianne have included famous French actresses and singers such as Brigitte Bardot, Mireille Mathieu, and Catherine Deneuve.
Shevchenko said she was grateful for the honor, which comes just a week after she was granted political asylum in France.
No Stopping Her Now
The flamboyant activist ran afoul of the Ukrainian authorities after cutting down a cross with a chainsaw in central Kyiv, wearing only skimpy shorts, in support of jailed members of the Russian punk feminist collective Pussy Riot.
"It was a surprise, it was completely unexpected," Shevchenko told RFE/RL. "It's great to enter history in this manner. But the nicest part of it is that now every time a homophobe, a fascist, or an extremist in France wants to send a letter by mail, he will have to lick Femen's backside."
Shevchenko, however, added that France's friendly gestures will not deter her group from staging further unsanctioned protests in that country.
"France welcomed Femen, France took a fancy to Femen," Shevchenko said. "In reality, there are still many enemies of women's rights and of women's freedom, even in contemporary France. These gestures are, of course, very pleasant, they allow us to expand our activities in France, and we are grateful to this country. But it doesn't mean Femen will end its activities here."
Not Everyone's Pleased
But Femen's provocative stunts have drawn criticism in France, too, and many locals strongly disapprove of Hollande's choice.
Artist Ciappa says he has been receiving an avalanche of criticism on Twitter and Facebook.
Religious groups and opponents of gay marriage -- fervently advocated by both Ciappa and Shevchenko and recently legalized in France -- are particularly upset by the new stamp.
"Olivier Ciappa should have found out more about Femen before representing an important French symbol," wrote one critic on Twitter.
"So the stamp's Marianne is a Femen," reads another comment. "A fine illustration of secularism according to Socialists: insulting and intolerant."
The new stamp goes on sale on July 16.
