Chen Show Mao
Many thanks to Harvey, who translated the Forebears speech into English (and in no time, either!) For your convenience, I append Harvey's translation below.
A very good evening to all clansmen and guests. A special thanks also to those who have travelled from China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia to participate in this 2011 "Yu Shun and Kai Zhang Cultures" Conference cum the 135th anniversary celebrations of Po Chiak Keng Temple (Tan Ancestral Association).
I remember when I was young, I used to ask the adults in my family: "Why are there two words- "Ying Chuan"- carved onto our front doors?"
They explained that it is because our surname is "Chen" and instructed me not to write the word "Ying" wrongly. My elders told me that our ancestors originally hailed from Ying Chuan which is in present day Henan in China. We then migrated to Fujian before moving to Taiwan and finally settling in Singapore.
From Ying Chuan to Singapore is a journey of thousands of years and tens of thousands of miles. What is the significance of commemorating these distant forebears today?
Our founding Prime Minister, Mr Lee Kuan Yew has also considered similar questions like this. Just this week, he has urged all clan associations to rethink the role that can play in the future- one which does not limit themselves to helping fellow clansmen- but to actively help all new migrants (be they from Guangdong, Fujian or Shanghai) master Singapore's common working language English. This would help these new migrants settle into Singaporean society more easily.
I very much agree with this pragmatic line of thought. When faced with new challenges, all of us, including the association, must seriously think about the roles we can play in society such that we will remain relevant in the 21st century.
I believe, besides helping young people from afar learn our common working language, we can also consider how to help local young people learn from our forebears.
Under the competition of a globalized world, we hope to educate our next generation the ability to innovate and create. But these abilities in themselves are insufficient, for they need to possess an entrepreneurial spirit as well. Only then can they forge the best path in an intensely competitive and fast changing climate.
What then is this (entrepreneurial) spirit? It refers to independence, daring to change, to persevere despite difficulties and having dogged fighting spirit.
This spirit is manifested in a person's independence, courage, resilience (unfearful of failure) self-control, adaptability and cooperative nature, amongst other traits.
In these aspects, our forebears have done much that we should rightly emulate.
Chen Yuan Guang of the Tang Dynasty was born in Guang Zhou, Henan. He followed his father and fellow clansmen into Fujian and established Zhangzhou. They assimilated with the local people, built schools, encouraged farming, trade and commerce. Under his leadership, people lived happily and contentedly- honouring him with the title of "The Sage King of Zhangzhou".
Chen Wei of the Tang Dynasty was born in Luoyang, Henan. Ordained as "Xuanzhuang", his quest to learn Buddhism saw him travelling tens of thousands of miles to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures. When he returned to Chang An 17 years later, he translated the scriptures into Chinese and at the same time translated Daoist texts (like Lao Zi) into Sanskrit. Xuangzhuang's travel memoirs "Travels to the Western Regions" remain an important historical text in the South and middle Asian countries like India, Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Chen Zhenlong was a Ming Dynasty businessman, born in Changle, Fujian. He often travelled between Fuzhou and Luzon (in the Philippines). When he saw how the sweet potato in Luzon were resistant to dry weather conditions, he remembered how in Fuzhou, drought-induced famines were common. He became determined to introduce sweet potatoes into China and conscientiously learnt their cultivation techniques. Eventually, he was successful in his mission.
Tan Tock Seng, an early pioneer of Singapore was born in Melaka. In search of opportunities, he came to Singapore. Starting off as a street vendor, he eventually became a very successful businessman. Singapore then was a place plague with fatal and infectious diseases like malaria, cholera, smallpox and tuberculosis. He proceeded to fund and build a free hospital atop of Pearl's Hill where the poor of all races can seek medical treatment.
So you see, in religion, cultural exchanges, economic endeavours and charity, our forebears have demonstrated their courage to innovate and create as well as their fighting spirit. This is what we should learn and what we should encourage our younger generations to learn.
What we can learn too is this: the road that we walk today and tomorrow need not be the same road we tread yesterday!