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Chitchat WP Convergent Theory - a critique

scroobal

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Loyal
Below is a critique of WP, rather long winded and muddled at the end but some important points that has been raised. Though the leadership challenge is the supposed raison d'être for this article its their strategy that is being addressed in the main. In fact the leadership tussle, issues with succession plan arguments are poor and rather muddled.

Here are the main points that I found interesting
- WP is on a convergent trajectory i.e. - they will be anther PAP in due course policy wise
- they adopt PAP policies but discount some elements to show differentiation - thus the "10% discount" allegation
- PAP undercut the WP in GE 2015 by playing the same game i.e. PAP moved their trajectory slightly towards WP and therefore took their votes.

I tend to agree with the above observations if I did correctly surmised it. I know that WP and Low especially knows that no matter what any decent opposition candidate with integrity will automatically gamer 30 to 35% of the votes. Its the 15 - 20% and over that his strategies would have to aim for. These I sense WP and Low think that voters who are more comfortable with PAP policies but have certain peripheral concerns - the 10% change to the policy.

It certainly cannot rely on this strategy alone especially when PAP decided to be WP lite as well thereby kneecapping WP.

WP probably needs to apply a two prong attack. Retain their existing strategy and for the second prong be resilient, dogmatic and confrontational on selected issues. And there are many. Temasek is a sitting target. No one knows what is happening. At a minimum there should be a non-partisan committee in parliament that has oversight powers on sovereign funds and the use of public funds for community projects.

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http://akikonomu.blogspot.com.au/2016/06/quo-vadis-workers-party-leadership.htmlQuo vadis? Workers Party leadership renewal crisis

Take a bow, Chen Show Mao!

Singapore's Workers Party had an election last weekend. That got them into the news because apparently in Singapore, even for an opposition party, the party leadership is a position for life and any open challenge for the post is unheard of, because this is how the cadre system works and is universally adopted by all credible parties in Singapore.

So why did Low Thia Khiang remind voters of its "leadership renewal process" in the GE2015 rallies when he presented WP's new dream team for winning the East Coast?
Much ink has been spilled about Low Thia Khiang's last minute induction of a bumper crop of 28 party members into its cadre, which obviously led to his successful defense of the title at 61 to 45 votes. Lazy journalists also seem to latched on to the One Big Thing: that there is a "brewing leadership tussle", a revolt against Low's style of leadership. Pundits point to the elimination of the pro-Mao faction in the party's Central Executive Committee (CEC) in the election. Is WP in disarray? Is Mao out of running as the next WP leader? Was all this a clever Teochew style wayang scripted by Low Thia Khiang to lull the PAP into complacency?

We dismiss these popular narratives; any worthwhile analysis must be based on the fundamentals of modelling Singapore's political ecology.

We begin again with Dunleavy's model of the dominant party state. We have already identified the Workers Party as inadvertently taking a convergent strategy against the dominant party.


Remember this?
As many people have described, the WP is "PAP-lite". We have a better name for the WP: the 10% discount party. The PAP aims for a target population of 6.9 million, the WP replies by saying it wants only 5.8 million. The pitfall of taking the convergent approach? During the 2015 general election, outside its stronghold or bubble of Hougang-Aljunied, the Workers Party did no better against the PAP compared to other "discredited" or minor parties. Because all the hyper-competent PAP needed was to shift just a smidgen toward the WP position to gain the rational voter.

We say inadvertent because WP is far more incompetent on policy than, horror of horrors, the Singapore Democratic Party, economic wonk Kenneth Jeyaratnam's Reform Party, or former PM-secretary Tan Jee Say's Singaporeans First Party.

For a short time, WP looked like it was on a roll. For a short time, it looked like all WP needed to do was shut up about policy, forget about differentiating itself from the PAP, and just count on people to believe in its Manifest Destiny so it can pick up one constituency every election. All while assuming that demographic change will not make Low's folksy Teochew ah-chek schtick increasingly irrelevant.

There's an old saying that bears repeating: you can fool all of the people some of the time, some people all of the time, but never all of the people all of the time. WP's manifest fantasy was introduced to harsh reality.

Leadership renewal should be business as usual

Let's talk about normal politics. It's common sense that leadership renewal be frequent and without drama. But let's think critically about it.

In a healthy democracy, party leaders don't hold on to their position for life. David Cameron doesn't want to serve beyond 2 terms. No one serves more than 2 terms. Unless they're very special giants like Maggie, Tony, or Harry, it's more likely that they'll end up perpetuating policies that have worn past their due date, or get increasingly out of touch with the electorate.

On the opposition, the lifespan of leaders is also 2 general election cycles. At the end of 2 terms as an opposition party leader, you either win big and become PM - and lead both party and country for at most 2 more terms - or you step aside and let someone else try out new strategies, new ways to assemble voter coalitions to bring your party to power.



Unless you're this guy.

First World Parliament, Third World Party?

Applying the norms of First World Parliaments to the Workers Party, it is proper and meet for Low Thia Khiang to step aside for new leadership, new management, new strategy. Instead the WP leadership election deployed tactics that might've been expected from a condo committee AGM. Or the stealth takeover of Aware.

The numbers, once again: Low and his faction through the CEC (technically, WP's "executive council") pushed through the promotion of 28 party members to cadres (technically, "organising members"). Low won the leadership challenge with a majority of 24 votes.

We note that in the Constitution of the Workers Party, there is no provision requiring party members to serve for a minimum period of one year before they are eligible to become cadres. Neither is there a requirement for party members to serve a minimum period of one year before they are eligible to vote for the leadership posts.

It has been said that cadreship system in Singapore is like the Vatican: the Pope elects the cardinals who elect the next pope. But unlike the WP, not just any Catholic can be a cardinal, and the road to becoming a cardinal is paved with decades of service to the Church. In the WP, any party member - even a newly minted member - can be a cadre if the power of balance in the CEC (or faction politics) allows it. This loophole has been used, as though the WP isn't a venerable political party started by David Marshall, but a condo management committee where anything goes.

What happened last weekend in the Workers Party is a correctly a cause for concern. It is a sign not just of unhappiness over leadership styles or strategies. It is a sign that the WP is in a deep succession crisis.
 

tanwahtiu

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bro,

患乱出英雄

only with internal power struggle within PAP can the oppo rise.

Just wait. talks much no use.
 

scroobal

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Loyal
I thought the same in 15 years ago but not anymore. If there is a split it will over personalities and the share of the pie. Just look at the cabinet members.

The pressure will mount on WP to perform or they will suffer at the polls. The co-driver philosophy is not longer appealing.

bro,

患乱出英雄

only with internal power struggle within PAP can the oppo rise.

Just wait. talks much no use.
 

swissbank

Alfrescian
Loyal
A vote for WP is a vote for PAP.
WP will not confront their big brother's PAP inside parliament.
WP is PAP 'B' Team.
This pic speaks a thousand words.
Die hard opposition supporters kick WP out in Aljunied GRC and Hougang as they already collected easy 16k monthly without speaking for you.
Teochew Low is a hopeless and silent MP you have blindly elected him.
 

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zhihau

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SuperMod
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It is a sign that the WP is in a deep succession crisis.

*yawns* this bozo clearly haven't read your screen play on the Tales of the Istana.

Kindly allow me to summarise the content of my thoughts in a couple of points:

1. Too few wishes to dabble in politics as a result of our persistent traits of being told what to do instead of doing what we want to do; coupled with the inertia of getting things done purely from our own volition.

2. The systemic failure of the constitution of any entity represents the failure of her constituents to effect change daringly and wisely for the better. A better way to probe into this failure would be aptly summarised by Hamlet: to be or not to be?
 

scroobal

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The challenge to the "constituents" is to decide if they should leave a boat where they have little or no say and jump to a much smaller boat and wonder if there are leaks. It was also one of old man's central strategy - feed and house them just enough so that they think they have a stake and not leave.

The challenge to the opposition is to be honest to the constituents that it is indeed a small boat but it has no leaks and the journey will be rough but we will reach a better world.
 

swissbank

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[video=youtube;9R-Fwylg0tU]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9R-Fwylg0tU[/video]

watch this hopeless and silent Teochew Kia.
Do you expect him to speak up for you ????
 

zhihau

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SuperMod
Asset
The challenge to the opposition is to be honest to the constituents that it is indeed a small boat but it has no leaks and the journey will be rough but we will reach a better world.

Taking this forum as an example: having been actively posting for the last decade and been a silent reader for another 5, I haven't seen new blood in the hood, have you?
 

scroobal

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Loyal
You do have a point bro. Even after you discount those who are attracted to proliferation of online sites and the convenience of mobile ready apps, there is no new blood in this forum. Its a worry. I really did not realise it until you pointed it out.

As I cast my eyes on other online sites, there are also no promising newbies. I am not even sure I have handle of their view of local politics.

Taking this forum as an example: having been actively posting for the last decade and been a silent reader for another 5, I haven't seen new blood in the hood, have you?
 

zhihau

Super Moderator
SuperMod
Asset
Inclusivity aka pluralism is the way to go.

Who would even think that there are patterns in chaos, some enlightened amidst the samsara. Hey! I think even the laws of thermodynamics would agree with this model.
 

bigboss

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Loyal
... The pressure will mount on WP to perform or they will suffer at the polls. The co-driver philosophy is not longer appealing.

WP is seen as a lackluster oppo party, lacking the fireworks to challenge pappies in and outside Parliament, and their poor performance gave CSJ and SDP an opportunity to do well as shown in recent by election in Bt Batok.

Soon, SDP will surpass WP in popularity among native voters. As for the new foreign imported shits, they are pappies' voters, heart and soul.
 

zhihau

Super Moderator
SuperMod
Asset
民主,民权,民声。Democracy demands her citizens to take up responsibility, to take actions for the directions they want to go and for the outcomes they want to achieve. It also demands a certain level of maturity for her citizens to make sound decisions to guide the nation forward, not just for domestic policies but international policies as well.

Our nation is just 50 years in the making and our society haven't gotten the chance to grow. Biologically speaking, the end game is near, but I'm still optimistic- I believe that PAP would become the opposition once again in a generation's time.
 

3_M

Alfrescian
Loyal
Here are the main points that I found interesting
- WP is on a convergent trajectory i.e. - they will be anther PAP in due course policy wise
- they adopt PAP policies but discount some elements to show differentiation - thus the "10% discount" allegation
- PAP undercut the WP in GE 2015 by playing the same game i.e. PAP moved their trajectory slightly towards WP and therefore took their votes.


The prospect of oppositions lies in their ability devise policies that appeals to the middleground and at the same time retain the support of opposition base even though some might grudgingly do so. WP had found their sweet spot in the centre left and their success in GE11 forced PAP to shift their position back to the centre right from a more far right position. The line between centre right and centre left can be quite blur but nonetheless there are some differences.

The results of GE15 was more of a macro driven factors. Demise of LKY, SG50, bleak economy prospect, goodies etc all played into the voters' psychology. Oppositions were entering the contest with a very strong headwind. If there is anything I can fault WP and other oppositions, it perhaps they are coming in too strong (at least it appeared so) so much so voters fear PAP will lose power.


I tend to agree with the above observations if I did correctly surmised it. I know that WP and Low especially knows that no matter what any decent opposition candidate with integrity will automatically gamer 30 to 35% of the votes. Its the 15 - 20% and over that his strategies would have to aim for. These I sense WP and Low think that voters who are more comfortable with PAP policies but have certain peripheral concerns - the 10% change to the policy

Most voters are not demanding for a radical change from the status quo but just some minor changes. Any opposition that propose a complete overhaul is only preaching to the converted and will hardly gain any ground with the centrist voters. Hence WP policies of not departing too far from the current PAP policies appear strategically sound to me.
 

zhihau

Super Moderator
SuperMod
Asset
WP had found their sweet spot in the centre left and their success in GE11 forced PAP to shift their position back to the centre right from a more far right position.

Questions: where would WP stand when the PAP return to their socialist roots? (sic: who would have the first mover's advantage?)
 

mojito

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Loyal
Questions: where would WP stand when the PAP return to their socialist roots? (sic: who would have the first mover's advantage?)

Tough question. They both love Malaysians and therefore equally abhorrent to me. Of course if I must choose I pick the whites since they are less beholden to support from the swines.
 

scroobal

Alfrescian
Loyal
History has shown without exception that citizens as a collective will never achieve democracy. Its a pipe dream. Even when you have revolutions such as the French revolution, Cromwell etc. it requires leadership or a team of responsible individuals with vision to achieve that aim. Thats why our only chance is to foment and support the more capable political parties to push ahead and deliver. It also explains why the PAP co-opts the more capable ones early in their formative years thereby undercutting the opposition at the knees. Old man knew enough to move Tommy Koh and Chan Heng Chee both critical of him and his party to move out of the domestic circle is no coincidence. The same with Walter Woon.

The only other aid is peer pressure from more advanced states.

I am however with you on PAP moving aside in a generation. That fact the number of Cambridge and more intellectuals participating is a great sign.



民主,民权,民声。Democracy demands her citizens to take up responsibility, to take actions for the directions they want to go and for the outcomes they want to achieve. It also demands a certain level of maturity for her citizens to make sound decisions to guide the nation forward, not just for domestic policies but international policies as well.

Our nation is just 50 years in the making and our society haven't gotten the chance to grow. Biologically speaking, the end game is near, but I'm still optimistic- I believe that PAP would become the opposition once again in a generation's time.
 

scroobal

Alfrescian
Loyal
I agree that the Macro events were a factor for WP in 2011 and PAP in 2015. But it also shows that WP had nothing else in the tank if they relied solely on Macro factors. The article drives home the point that both WP and PAP are now more or less feeding in the same pond - centre left. PAP swung back to feed in the same pond. WP has to re-strategise if not people will have choose between one party with resources and ability to deliver and one without and both with the same ideology. (Note I am simplifying this for argument sake).

There are many ways to differentiate even with similar ideology that citizens want. Take on more prominently ( prominently is the operative word here which means in local context to some extent confrontational) the lapses, the abuses, the double standards and be bolder with policy differentiation.

Gone are the days of press statements and listing of questions raised.


The prospect of oppositions lies in their ability devise policies that appeals to the middleground and at the same time retain the support of opposition base even though some might grudgingly do so. WP had found their sweet spot in the centre left and their success in GE11 forced PAP to shift their position back to the centre right from a more far right position. The line between centre right and centre left can be quite blur but nonetheless there are some differences.

The results of GE15 was more of a macro driven factors. Demise of LKY, SG50, bleak economy prospect, goodies etc all played into the voters' psychology. Oppositions were entering the contest with a very strong headwind. If there is anything I can fault WP and other oppositions, it perhaps they are coming in too strong (at least it appeared so) so much so voters fear PAP will lose power.




Most voters are not demanding for a radical change from the status quo but just some minor changes. Any opposition that propose a complete overhaul is only preaching to the converted and will hardly gain any ground with the centrist voters. Hence WP policies of not departing too far from the current PAP policies appear strategically sound to me.
 
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