China's 'carrier-killer' missile challenges dominant US
Tseng Fu-sheng 2013-03-23 11:39
DF-21C missiles at the PRC National Day parade in 2009. (Photo/CNS)
To counter the dominance of US aircraft carrier battle groups in the Western Pacific, China is developing a new type of guided missile with a range of between 1,500 and 3,000 kilometers.
The Dongfeng-21D will be guided by China's newly launched Beidou navigation satellite system, which can spot and track target aircraft carriers, and will carry an armor-penetrating tip. They will be deployed at the Guangzhou Military District.
The navigation system uses 16 satellites and covers the majority of East Asia's seas. The missiles would be capable of going halfway to Hawaii, creating a viable threat to American military bases within its range, from Japan to Guam.
Washington is eager to learn how many of the missiles China has, how many are being built, where they will be deployed, how accurate they are, and how they will use them in conjunction with their cruise missiles.
The PLA has reportedly test-fired the missiles at targets in the Gobi desert, where they made a direct impact with a velocity of Mach 5 and pierced the equivalent of six decks of armor, according to reports from Russian sources.
The most impressive aspect of the new missiles is the guidance system which accurately directs the missile to its target despite traveling at five times the speed of sound, say analysts.
The Center for Securities Studies at ETH Zurich, Switzerland, said that Dongfeng-21D is vulnerable however to attacks or interference using electronics beams. The center questioned if Washington is willing to invest the time and money in thorough electronic warfare research.
China has taken pains to develop hi-tech weapons in the hope of being able to match the US, the strongest naval power in the Asia-Pacific region.
Military analysts note that China is unlikely to become a military power before 2020, but could eventually challenge US dominance.
(Tseng Fu-sheng is a security adviser to the non-profit National Policy Foundation in Taipei.)