US names ‘notorious markets’ for piracy, counterfeiting
US Trade Representative Michael Froman announces Notorious Markets List for 2013, which identifies physical and online markets known for dealing in counterfeit and pirated goods
PUBLISHED : Thursday, 13 February, 2014, 11:18am
UPDATED : Thursday, 13 February, 2014, 11:18am
Agence France-Presse in Washington
US Trade Representative Michael Froman. Photo: Reuters
The United States on Wednesday named China the leading place for physical markets selling counterfeit goods, while websites in Europe, South America and Canada led in online sales of fakes.
US Trade Representative Michael Froman said the Notorious Markets List for last year highlights markets that allegedly harm US businesses and jobs by infringing on intellectual property rights.
Froman said the markets were selected for the “notorious” label “because they exemplify concerns about trademark counterfeiting and copyright piracy on a global basis and because the scale and popularity of these marketplaces can cause economic harm to US and other intellectual property right holders.”
The “notorious” list does not reflect findings of legal violations, normally covered by the annual US Special 301 Report on unfair trade practices.
The trade representative said the new list was aimed at helping the United States and foreign governments prioritise enforcement of intellectual property rights.
“The markets we have identified unfairly take from these American workers, diminishing the value and salability of their work and threatening their jobs,” Froman said in a statement.
In addition, he said, consumers can be harmed by counterfeit goods like medicines, personal care products and automotive parts.
Fake handbags on sale at the Silk Market in Beijing. Photo: AFP
Physical markets in China singled out as key sources of counterfeit goods include the Silk Market in Beijing and the Garment Wholesale Centre in Guangzhou, which Froman said was a key contributor to counterfeiting in China and worldwide.
Buynow PC Malls, a chain of 22 personal computer malls across China, are a source of pirated movies, games, and software, according to the report.
Multiple markets throughout Thailand were included in the 2013 list, including Bangkok’s MBK and Pantip Plaza shopping centres. Efforts to enforce copyright protections in them “are largely ineffective,” the report said.
Six markets in India were named, with Nehru Place in New Delhi singled out as a “prominent example” of places that allegedly deal in “large volumes” of pirated software and entertainment, and counterfeit goods.
It also named the Seventh Kilometer Market in Odessa, Ukraine, and La Salada in Buenos Aires, Argentina, as selling fakes openly and imperviously.
La Salada “is so well-known for the availability of counterfeit and pirated products that dedicated buses bring shoppers from Paraguay and Uruguay to the market.”
Online marketplaces included Sweden-based The Pirate Bay, which helps users download unauthorised copyright-protected content, the similar KickassTorrents, reportedly based in Canada, and BitTorrent aggregator Torrentz.eu, formerly torrentz.com, which reportedly operates either from Canada or Finland.
But the report noted that British authorities have taken action against Mp3skull.com, popular for streaming and downloading illegal music files, and video file host Putlocker.com.
