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Came across this article on SGdaily. Read it in the context of Mark Oppenheimer's concern of literature censorship in Singapore and how it might affect the Yale-NUS liberal arts college.
Pentagon destroys books critical of Afghan war policy
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
By Bob Hoover, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Banned Book Week started Monday, a week after the federal government bought and oversaw the destruction of 9,500 copies of the book "Operation Dark Heart" by Lt. Col. Anthony Shaffer.
Military intelligence charged that Lt. Col. Shaffer revealed sensitive material about military operations in Afghanistan, where the author served in an Army Reserve unit in 2003. His 299-page book is sharply critical of the Pentagon's handling of the campaign in its early days.
The U.S. Department of Defense acquired the book's first press run and, in an agreement with the publisher, St. Martin's Press, specified portions of the book to be blacked out or "redacted" in its second run. However, nearly 100 original copies of the book were distributed to book reviewers before the Pentagon seized the books.
The New York Times reported that a "Operation Dark Heart" original sold for $2,000 on eBay last week.
Macmillan, parent company of the publisher, charged the government $5 a book to destroy the copies. The retail price is $25.99. Spokesman Joseph Rinaldi said the $47,300 paid the government covered Macmillan's costs.
Defense spokeswoman Lt. Col. Rene White said Macmillan Sept. 20 "pulped and recycled the books ... they definitely did not burn them ... ." Defense Department personnel observed the operation.
There have been numerous instances of government attempts to change and even block publication of books it deems a national security threat, but this is one of the few cases that resulted in the destruction of books.
Historically, the CIA has been the agency most involved in fighting publications by insisting that books by former employees must be reviewed by the agency before publication.
When two authors -- the late Philip Agee and Frank Snepp -- bypassed the review process, the CIA successfully sued them, but didn't buy up and destroy books.
In the case of Lt. Col. Shaffer, the Army initially approved his book's original content, but several security agencies reviewed "Operation Dark Heart" months later and protested. However, their objections came after the book was in production.
Negotiations between the Pentagon and St. Martin's resulted in a new version of the book with words, sentences, index entries and in several instances, paragraphs blacked out, prompting this statement from Lt. Col. Shaffer:
"While I do not agree with the edits in many ways, the Defense Department redactions enhance the reader's understanding by drawing attention to the flawed results created by a disorganized and heavy handed military intelligence bureaucracy."