Straits Times captured the questions asked:
In court, Bloomberg’s lawyer, Senior Counsel N. Sreenivasan, questioned Mr Shanmugam about a discussion between the minister and his press secretary, Ms Ng Siew Hua.
Ms Ng was updating Mr Shanmugam about a conversation she had with a Bloomberg journalist who said information about the sale of his house was part of a broader story about how the rich were trying to minimise scrutiny of property transactions.
“I told her I was sceptical about their reasons. I didn’t believe they were not targeting me. I believe that they had an agenda,” said Mr Shanmugam in court.
“They were just trying to find a way of getting the sale published.”
Mr Shanmugam said the events that transpired “confirm that they were lying”.
He added: “I cannot prevent Bloomberg from publishing it but I didn’t believe the reasons.”
Further questioned on what he meant by an agenda, Mr Shanmugam referred to internal e-mails exchanged between Bloomberg staff.
The e-mails were given to the ministers as part of a pre-trial process known as discovery where parties are obliged to exchange evidence.
One journalist said she heard from a source that “our favourite minister” recently sold his GCB at Queen Astrid Park “probably for an eye-watering sum”.
She also said a story about Mr Shanmugam selling his GCB would “strike a nerve”.
Mr Shanmugam said Bloomberg recognised the difficulty with reporting the sale, which would be “dated” because it took place the year before. He said the aim of the article was to get the sale out in public by wrapping a broader story around it.
In another e-mail, a Bloomberg journalist described Mr Shanmugam as “Singapore’s most powerful minister” who had said off the record that he did not know who the buyer of his property was.
The journalist added that the minister was “someone who should lead by example, as the police, immigration and the courts – all report to him”.
Mr Shanmugam said there was a suggestion that he was lying when he said he did not know who bought the property.
He had earlier testified that because the property was bought by a trust, neither he nor his lawyers knew who the ultimate beneficial owner was.
On the contents of the e-mail, he said that while some lay people think that as he was minister for law then, the courts reported to him, he did not expect journalists to believe that.
“It’s venomous and full of nastiness,” he added.
Mr Shanmugam said Bloomberg was hoping that he would give a comment for the story. “They were laying a trap and I refused to walk into it. I refused to answer.”
In the ministers’ written opening statement, Mr Shanmugam’s lawyers from Davinder Singh Chambers said the article’s title and first sentence make it plain to the reader that it was “an expose on how and why the ultra-rich in Singapore have been increasingly transacting GCBs in a non-transparent manner”.
Noting that the article expressly names Mr Shanmugam and Dr Tan, their lawyers took issue with the defendants’ contention that save for the paragraphs that expressly mention the two ministers, they deny that the ministers were referred to in the rest of the article.
“In other words, their position appears to be that any paragraph that does not expressly mention (the claimants) must be taken to have nothing to do with them,” the ministers’ lawyers said.
That is neither the law nor how readers understand things, they added.
“The court will consider what the offending words would convey to the reader viewed in the context of the publication as a whole.”
In court, Mr Sreenivasan had also asked Mr Shanmugam if he would consider transactions involving GCBs to be newsworthy. This was at a time when discussion about new citizens buying such properties was in the public landscape, he said.
Mr Shanmugam said he disagreed that the private transaction of his property was newsworthy.
He said: “In my mind I draw a distinction between matters of public interest, which would relate to issues of policy which responsible newspapers would be concerned about, and matters that the public would be interested in... and the sale of my property would fall in the second (category).”
Mr Shanmugam said that the internal e-mails show quite clearly that Bloomberg was looking for an excuse to publish the article.