https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2018-11-20/doc-ihmutuec2013190.shtml
我彩虹无人机全球首创一站双控技术 组队猎杀防空导弹
2018年11月20日 18:22 新浪军事
0
深秋的嘉峪关机场显得更加苍凉，远处的祁连山和黑山一座是白雪皑皑、银装素裹，一座是傲骨嶙峋、高峻陡峭，犹如两座守护神耸立在天际线上。
清晨的寒风中，2架外形相似但各有大小的无人机已经在跑道尽头的起飞点准备妥当，这是国产著名的彩虹-4和彩虹-5型察打一体攻击无人机。跑道一侧的碎石地上坐落着一座迷彩色的指控方舱，无形的电波与2架无人机中大脑密切联系，发布着一条条指令。这里即将进行的是世界上首次大型军用无人机异型机“一站双控”飞行试验，就是由一个指控方舱同时控制一架彩虹-4和一架彩虹-5无人机执行任务。
图片：两架无人机由同一个操控站操作，这张画面是彩虹-5无人机在高空拍摄低空飞行的彩虹-4无人机。
目前，世界上主流的控制方式都是一个控制站操控一架无人机，而一站控制多架同型无人机国内外也都有试验，甚至于微型无人机的“蜂群”作战，也都能够实现，其关键是使用同型无人机，通过相同的通讯协议和控制指令来实现多机控制。
但是，一个控制站操作2架或多架不同型号的无人机，特别是大型察打一体无人机，目前还没有先例。
图片：完成一站双控试飞，到珠海航展展示的彩虹-5无人机。
随着开飞的指令下达，彩虹-4、彩虹-5无人机先后拔地而起、冲向云霄。
双机指控链路正常、侦察载荷工作正常、数据回传正常、双机到达不同预定高度、对不同任务地域进行同时扫描……一条条指令、一组组信息在指控方舱和分别位于不同空域的2架无人机之间流动，作战效能大幅提升，实现了1+1﹥2的效果。
随着2架无人机鱼贯降落，“一站双控”无人机飞行试验圆满成功，实现了国际首创，在这个新领域开创了一个先河。
图片：完成一站双控试飞，到珠海航展展示的彩虹-4无人机。
彩虹-4和彩虹-5无人机可以说是当前国产彩虹系列无人机中最具实用化的两个型号。
彩虹-4无人机随着一带一路战略的发展，从东南亚一直销售到北非，取得了丰硕的外销成绩，并在域外战场上搏击长空，赢得了外军将领和那些挑剔的西方军事评论家们的高度赞誉。
彩虹-5无人机是一位新兵，但在实战经验反馈基础上设计的新型无人机体型更大、载荷更强、航程更远、航速更长，整体作战能力是彩虹-4的数倍，多国军方高度关注，并有引进意向。
图片：沙特皇家空军装备的中国彩虹-4无人机。
考虑彩虹-4无人机的老用户未来可能更新到彩虹-5无人机，为实现新老装备的兼容，提高用户使用、维护产品的便易性，彩虹公司积极探索“一站双控”技术，实现使用一个地面站就可以轻松同时控制两型产品的任务。
由于在指控方舱设计的时候，充分地考虑到了冗余度，早已在一个方舱中布置了左右两套操控坐席，能够满足2组无人机操作员同时工作，2个无人机的控制机组在一个站里，信息沟通和交互也是非常方便的。
图片：彩虹无人机指挥方舱内景！
但是，要实现一个方舱操作2架异型无人机，光有2套操作台还不够，更加关键的是地面站控制信息分配、调取技术方面的攻关。
两型无人机各自有不同的通讯协议和控制指令，就好比两种迥异的数据流在地面站和两型无人机之间传送，同时控制无人机执行不同的任务，指令即不能发错，信息也不能收错，这对地面站硬件和软件设计都是一个考验。
就好比一个人学会了九阳神功和九阴白骨爪，你让他分别用出来这两种武功简单，你让他同时使出来那可就难了，并不是人人都能够炼成周伯通的“左右手互博”神技，最后也就小龙女和郭靖大侠炼成。这“分心”二字在彩虹无人机的“一站双控”技术中得到了切实体现。
图片：左右互搏，玩出新花样，彩虹无人机“一机双控”，互相拍摄，以实际行动向金庸先生致敬。
“一站双控”操作2架异型无人机，可以在同一时间成倍增加任务覆盖区域，2架不同性能的无人机可以同时执行多种不同类型任务，增加用户对任务区域的控制力与探知力。一站控制两架异型机，在不同空域不同高度作战，互为补充，统一指挥，提升执行任务的多样性和指控集中性。
图片：伊拉克陆军彩虹-4无人机部队装备的指挥控制方舱！
未来战争中，彩虹-4和彩虹-5无人机可以在一个指控站的控制下，形成大型攻击无人机的长僚机体系。不但能够扩大侦察监控范围，提升打击效率，还能够形成一架前出侦察，一架火力打击的模式。
比如面对防空高危区域，可以让在中空飞行的彩虹-4无人机搭载光电载荷、合成孔径雷达和电子干扰载荷，前出作为侦察和诱饵机，而在高空飞行的彩虹-5无人机携带反辐射弹药和空对地杀爆弹药，对出现的威胁到无人机安全的机动防空目标进行“野鼬鼠”式的猎杀，实现无人机模式下的防空压制作战，解决当前无人机面对防空导弹毫无回手之力的问题。
图片：一战双控，2种不同高度飞行不同作战特性的无人机，可以组队猎杀防空导弹。
目前，“一站双控”技术已经在彩虹-4、5无人机上实现了成功双飞，有力助推了我国无人机指控技术发展，也将进一步提升彩虹系列无人机的在国际先进无人机之间的技术竞争力，满足外军装备建设发展需求！（作者署名：虹摄库尔斯克）
I am the first robotic drone in the world to control the air defense missiles.
November 20, 2018 18:22 Sina Military
0
In the late autumn, Jiayuguan Airport is even more desolate. In the distance, Qilian Mountain and Montenegro are covered in snow and silver. One is proud and steep, just like two patron saints standing on the skyline.
In the early morning cold wind, two drones of similar shape but of different sizes have been prepared at the take-off point at the end of the runway. This is the famous Rainbow-4 and Rainbow-5 type attacking and attacking drones. On the gravel side of the runway, there is a faintly charged cabin. The invisible waves are closely related to the brains of the two drones, and a command is issued. What is going to happen here is the world's first large-scale military UAV special-shaped aircraft "one-stop dual-control" flight test, which is to control a rainbow-4 and a rainbow-5 drone to perform tasks simultaneously.
Photo: Two drones are operated by the same control station. This picture is the Rainbow-4 drone that the Rainbow-5 drone shoots at low altitude.
At present, the mainstream control method in the world is that one control station controls one drone, and one station controls multiple co-type UAVs at home and abroad, and even the "bee colony" of the micro drones. It can also be realized. The key is to use the same type of drone to realize multi-machine control through the same communication protocol and control commands.
However, there is no precedent for a control station operating two or more different types of drones, especially large ones.
Photo: Complete the one-stop dual-control flight test to the Rainbow-5 drone at the Zhuhai Air Show. Photo: Complete the one-stop dual-control flight test to the Rainbow-5 drone at the Zhuhai Air Show.
With the instructions of the flying, the Rainbow-4 and Rainbow-5 drones rose up and rushed to the sky.
The two machines alleged that the link is normal, the reconnaissance load is working normally, the data back is normal, the two machines arrive at different predetermined heights, and the different mission areas are simultaneously scanned. One instruction, one group of information is in the accused cabin and respectively in different airspaces. The flow between the two drones greatly improved the combat effectiveness and achieved the effect of 1+1>2.
With the landing of two drones, the "one-station dual-control" drone flight test was a complete success, achieving the international initiative and creating a precedent in this new field.
Photo: Complete a one-stop dual-control flight test to the Rainbow-4 drone at the Zhuhai Air Show. Photo: Complete a one-stop dual-control flight test to the Rainbow-4 drone at the Zhuhai Air Show.
Rainbow-4 and Rainbow-5 drones can be said to be the two most practical models of the current domestic rainbow series drones.
With the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, Rainbow-4 drones have been sold from Southeast Asia to North Africa, and have achieved fruitful export sales. They have fought in the extraterrestrial space and won foreign military generals and those critical Western military critics. Highly praised.
The Rainbow-5 drone is a recruit, but the new drone designed based on actual experience feedback is larger, has a stronger load, has a longer range and a longer speed. The overall combat capability is several times that of Rainbow-4. The multinational military is highly concerned and has an intention to introduce.
Photo: China Rainbow-4 drone equipped by the Saudi Royal Air Force. Photo: China Rainbow-4 drone equipped by the Saudi Royal Air Force.
The old users considering the Rainbow-4 drone may update to the Rainbow-5 drone in the future. In order to realize the compatibility of new and old equipment and improve the ease of use and maintenance of products, Rainbow Company actively explores “one station and two controls”. Technology, enabling the use of a ground station to easily control the tasks of both types of products simultaneously.
Due to the redundancy considered in the design of the cabin, the two left and right control seats have been arranged in one side cabin, which can meet the operation of two groups of drone operators at the same time, and the control of two drones. The unit is in a station, and information communication and interaction are also very convenient.
Photo: Rainbow drone command cabin interior! Photo: Rainbow drone command cabin interior!
However, in order to realize the operation of two alien-type drones in one cabin, it is not enough to have two sets of operating stations. More important is the ground station control information distribution and acquisition technology.
The two types of drones have different communication protocols and control commands, just like two different data streams are transmitted between the ground station and the two types of drones. At the same time, the drones are controlled to perform different tasks, and the commands cannot be sent. Wrong, information can not be wrong, which is a test of ground station hardware and software design.
It’s like a person who has learned Jiuyang Shengong and Jiuyin Baigu claws. You let him use these two kinds of martial arts separately. It is difficult for you to let him come out at the same time. Not everyone can refine Zhou Botong’s The left and right hands and each other "spirits," and finally the little dragon girl and Guo Jing heroes. This "distraction" word has been embodied in the "one-stop dual-control" technology of the rainbow drone.
Photo: The left and right fights, playing new tricks, the rainbow drone "one machine dual control", shooting each other, paying tribute to Mr. Jin Yong with practical actions.
“One station and two control” operation of two special-type UAVs can double the task coverage area at the same time. Two different performance UAVs can perform multiple different types of tasks at the same time, increasing the user's control over the mission area. And detectability. One station controls two special-shaped machines, fighting at different altitudes in different airspaces, complementing each other, and unified command, improving the diversity of execution tasks and concentration of allegations.
Photo: The command and control cabin of the Iraqi Army Rainbow-4 drone force equipment! Photo: The command and control cabin of the Iraqi Army Rainbow-4 drone force equipment!
In the future war, the Rainbow-4 and Rainbow-5 drones can form a long-range system for large-scale attack drones under the control of an accusation station. Not only can it expand the scope of reconnaissance and surveillance, improve the efficiency of combat, but also form a mode of reconnaissance and fire attack.
For example, in the face of high-risk area of air defense, the Rainbow-4 drone in the hollow flight can be equipped with photoelectric load, synthetic aperture radar and electronic interference load, and the rainbow-5 drone that flies at high altitude as the reconnaissance and bait machine. Carrying anti-radiation munitions and air-to-ground blasting munitions, and carrying out "wild squirrels"-type hunting for the mobile air defense targets that threaten the safety of drones, realizing air defense suppression operations under drone mode, and solving the current The human-machine confrontation of air defense missiles has no problem.
Photo: Two-control, one-war, two different types of drones flying at different altitudes can be used to hunt anti-aircraft missiles.
At present, the "one-stop dual-control" technology has achieved a successful double flight on the Rainbow-4 and 5 UAVs, which has greatly promoted the development of China's drone accusation technology, and will further enhance the rainbow series of UAVs in the international advanced. The technical competitiveness between man and machine meets the needs of foreign military equipment construction and development! (Author's signature: Rainbow Photo Kursk)
我彩虹无人机全球首创一站双控技术 组队猎杀防空导弹
2018年11月20日 18:22 新浪军事
0
深秋的嘉峪关机场显得更加苍凉，远处的祁连山和黑山一座是白雪皑皑、银装素裹，一座是傲骨嶙峋、高峻陡峭，犹如两座守护神耸立在天际线上。
清晨的寒风中，2架外形相似但各有大小的无人机已经在跑道尽头的起飞点准备妥当，这是国产著名的彩虹-4和彩虹-5型察打一体攻击无人机。跑道一侧的碎石地上坐落着一座迷彩色的指控方舱，无形的电波与2架无人机中大脑密切联系，发布着一条条指令。这里即将进行的是世界上首次大型军用无人机异型机“一站双控”飞行试验，就是由一个指控方舱同时控制一架彩虹-4和一架彩虹-5无人机执行任务。
图片：两架无人机由同一个操控站操作，这张画面是彩虹-5无人机在高空拍摄低空飞行的彩虹-4无人机。
目前，世界上主流的控制方式都是一个控制站操控一架无人机，而一站控制多架同型无人机国内外也都有试验，甚至于微型无人机的“蜂群”作战，也都能够实现，其关键是使用同型无人机，通过相同的通讯协议和控制指令来实现多机控制。
但是，一个控制站操作2架或多架不同型号的无人机，特别是大型察打一体无人机，目前还没有先例。
随着开飞的指令下达，彩虹-4、彩虹-5无人机先后拔地而起、冲向云霄。
双机指控链路正常、侦察载荷工作正常、数据回传正常、双机到达不同预定高度、对不同任务地域进行同时扫描……一条条指令、一组组信息在指控方舱和分别位于不同空域的2架无人机之间流动，作战效能大幅提升，实现了1+1﹥2的效果。
随着2架无人机鱼贯降落，“一站双控”无人机飞行试验圆满成功，实现了国际首创，在这个新领域开创了一个先河。
彩虹-4和彩虹-5无人机可以说是当前国产彩虹系列无人机中最具实用化的两个型号。
彩虹-4无人机随着一带一路战略的发展，从东南亚一直销售到北非，取得了丰硕的外销成绩，并在域外战场上搏击长空，赢得了外军将领和那些挑剔的西方军事评论家们的高度赞誉。
彩虹-5无人机是一位新兵，但在实战经验反馈基础上设计的新型无人机体型更大、载荷更强、航程更远、航速更长，整体作战能力是彩虹-4的数倍，多国军方高度关注，并有引进意向。
考虑彩虹-4无人机的老用户未来可能更新到彩虹-5无人机，为实现新老装备的兼容，提高用户使用、维护产品的便易性，彩虹公司积极探索“一站双控”技术，实现使用一个地面站就可以轻松同时控制两型产品的任务。
由于在指控方舱设计的时候，充分地考虑到了冗余度，早已在一个方舱中布置了左右两套操控坐席，能够满足2组无人机操作员同时工作，2个无人机的控制机组在一个站里，信息沟通和交互也是非常方便的。
但是，要实现一个方舱操作2架异型无人机，光有2套操作台还不够，更加关键的是地面站控制信息分配、调取技术方面的攻关。
两型无人机各自有不同的通讯协议和控制指令，就好比两种迥异的数据流在地面站和两型无人机之间传送，同时控制无人机执行不同的任务，指令即不能发错，信息也不能收错，这对地面站硬件和软件设计都是一个考验。
就好比一个人学会了九阳神功和九阴白骨爪，你让他分别用出来这两种武功简单，你让他同时使出来那可就难了，并不是人人都能够炼成周伯通的“左右手互博”神技，最后也就小龙女和郭靖大侠炼成。这“分心”二字在彩虹无人机的“一站双控”技术中得到了切实体现。
图片：左右互搏，玩出新花样，彩虹无人机“一机双控”，互相拍摄，以实际行动向金庸先生致敬。
“一站双控”操作2架异型无人机，可以在同一时间成倍增加任务覆盖区域，2架不同性能的无人机可以同时执行多种不同类型任务，增加用户对任务区域的控制力与探知力。一站控制两架异型机，在不同空域不同高度作战，互为补充，统一指挥，提升执行任务的多样性和指控集中性。
未来战争中，彩虹-4和彩虹-5无人机可以在一个指控站的控制下，形成大型攻击无人机的长僚机体系。不但能够扩大侦察监控范围，提升打击效率，还能够形成一架前出侦察，一架火力打击的模式。
比如面对防空高危区域，可以让在中空飞行的彩虹-4无人机搭载光电载荷、合成孔径雷达和电子干扰载荷，前出作为侦察和诱饵机，而在高空飞行的彩虹-5无人机携带反辐射弹药和空对地杀爆弹药，对出现的威胁到无人机安全的机动防空目标进行“野鼬鼠”式的猎杀，实现无人机模式下的防空压制作战，解决当前无人机面对防空导弹毫无回手之力的问题。
图片：一战双控，2种不同高度飞行不同作战特性的无人机，可以组队猎杀防空导弹。
目前，“一站双控”技术已经在彩虹-4、5无人机上实现了成功双飞，有力助推了我国无人机指控技术发展，也将进一步提升彩虹系列无人机的在国际先进无人机之间的技术竞争力，满足外军装备建设发展需求！（作者署名：虹摄库尔斯克）
I am the first robotic drone in the world to control the air defense missiles.
November 20, 2018 18:22 Sina Military
0
In the late autumn, Jiayuguan Airport is even more desolate. In the distance, Qilian Mountain and Montenegro are covered in snow and silver. One is proud and steep, just like two patron saints standing on the skyline.
In the early morning cold wind, two drones of similar shape but of different sizes have been prepared at the take-off point at the end of the runway. This is the famous Rainbow-4 and Rainbow-5 type attacking and attacking drones. On the gravel side of the runway, there is a faintly charged cabin. The invisible waves are closely related to the brains of the two drones, and a command is issued. What is going to happen here is the world's first large-scale military UAV special-shaped aircraft "one-stop dual-control" flight test, which is to control a rainbow-4 and a rainbow-5 drone to perform tasks simultaneously.
Photo: Two drones are operated by the same control station. This picture is the Rainbow-4 drone that the Rainbow-5 drone shoots at low altitude.
At present, the mainstream control method in the world is that one control station controls one drone, and one station controls multiple co-type UAVs at home and abroad, and even the "bee colony" of the micro drones. It can also be realized. The key is to use the same type of drone to realize multi-machine control through the same communication protocol and control commands.
However, there is no precedent for a control station operating two or more different types of drones, especially large ones.
Photo: Complete the one-stop dual-control flight test to the Rainbow-5 drone at the Zhuhai Air Show. Photo: Complete the one-stop dual-control flight test to the Rainbow-5 drone at the Zhuhai Air Show.
With the instructions of the flying, the Rainbow-4 and Rainbow-5 drones rose up and rushed to the sky.
The two machines alleged that the link is normal, the reconnaissance load is working normally, the data back is normal, the two machines arrive at different predetermined heights, and the different mission areas are simultaneously scanned. One instruction, one group of information is in the accused cabin and respectively in different airspaces. The flow between the two drones greatly improved the combat effectiveness and achieved the effect of 1+1>2.
With the landing of two drones, the "one-station dual-control" drone flight test was a complete success, achieving the international initiative and creating a precedent in this new field.
Photo: Complete a one-stop dual-control flight test to the Rainbow-4 drone at the Zhuhai Air Show. Photo: Complete a one-stop dual-control flight test to the Rainbow-4 drone at the Zhuhai Air Show.
Rainbow-4 and Rainbow-5 drones can be said to be the two most practical models of the current domestic rainbow series drones.
With the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, Rainbow-4 drones have been sold from Southeast Asia to North Africa, and have achieved fruitful export sales. They have fought in the extraterrestrial space and won foreign military generals and those critical Western military critics. Highly praised.
The Rainbow-5 drone is a recruit, but the new drone designed based on actual experience feedback is larger, has a stronger load, has a longer range and a longer speed. The overall combat capability is several times that of Rainbow-4. The multinational military is highly concerned and has an intention to introduce.
Photo: China Rainbow-4 drone equipped by the Saudi Royal Air Force. Photo: China Rainbow-4 drone equipped by the Saudi Royal Air Force.
The old users considering the Rainbow-4 drone may update to the Rainbow-5 drone in the future. In order to realize the compatibility of new and old equipment and improve the ease of use and maintenance of products, Rainbow Company actively explores “one station and two controls”. Technology, enabling the use of a ground station to easily control the tasks of both types of products simultaneously.
Due to the redundancy considered in the design of the cabin, the two left and right control seats have been arranged in one side cabin, which can meet the operation of two groups of drone operators at the same time, and the control of two drones. The unit is in a station, and information communication and interaction are also very convenient.
Photo: Rainbow drone command cabin interior! Photo: Rainbow drone command cabin interior!
However, in order to realize the operation of two alien-type drones in one cabin, it is not enough to have two sets of operating stations. More important is the ground station control information distribution and acquisition technology.
The two types of drones have different communication protocols and control commands, just like two different data streams are transmitted between the ground station and the two types of drones. At the same time, the drones are controlled to perform different tasks, and the commands cannot be sent. Wrong, information can not be wrong, which is a test of ground station hardware and software design.
It’s like a person who has learned Jiuyang Shengong and Jiuyin Baigu claws. You let him use these two kinds of martial arts separately. It is difficult for you to let him come out at the same time. Not everyone can refine Zhou Botong’s The left and right hands and each other "spirits," and finally the little dragon girl and Guo Jing heroes. This "distraction" word has been embodied in the "one-stop dual-control" technology of the rainbow drone.
Photo: The left and right fights, playing new tricks, the rainbow drone "one machine dual control", shooting each other, paying tribute to Mr. Jin Yong with practical actions.
“One station and two control” operation of two special-type UAVs can double the task coverage area at the same time. Two different performance UAVs can perform multiple different types of tasks at the same time, increasing the user's control over the mission area. And detectability. One station controls two special-shaped machines, fighting at different altitudes in different airspaces, complementing each other, and unified command, improving the diversity of execution tasks and concentration of allegations.
Photo: The command and control cabin of the Iraqi Army Rainbow-4 drone force equipment! Photo: The command and control cabin of the Iraqi Army Rainbow-4 drone force equipment!
In the future war, the Rainbow-4 and Rainbow-5 drones can form a long-range system for large-scale attack drones under the control of an accusation station. Not only can it expand the scope of reconnaissance and surveillance, improve the efficiency of combat, but also form a mode of reconnaissance and fire attack.
For example, in the face of high-risk area of air defense, the Rainbow-4 drone in the hollow flight can be equipped with photoelectric load, synthetic aperture radar and electronic interference load, and the rainbow-5 drone that flies at high altitude as the reconnaissance and bait machine. Carrying anti-radiation munitions and air-to-ground blasting munitions, and carrying out "wild squirrels"-type hunting for the mobile air defense targets that threaten the safety of drones, realizing air defense suppression operations under drone mode, and solving the current The human-machine confrontation of air defense missiles has no problem.
Photo: Two-control, one-war, two different types of drones flying at different altitudes can be used to hunt anti-aircraft missiles.
At present, the "one-stop dual-control" technology has achieved a successful double flight on the Rainbow-4 and 5 UAVs, which has greatly promoted the development of China's drone accusation technology, and will further enhance the rainbow series of UAVs in the international advanced. The technical competitiveness between man and machine meets the needs of foreign military equipment construction and development! (Author's signature: Rainbow Photo Kursk)
