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Amazon River Dolphins Swim Upside Down

Amazon river dolphins swim upside down. It is thought that the humps on their backs help them feel around on the bottom of the river to locate food. This also may help them see what is below them better as below their eyes they have puffy cheeks that obstruct their vision.

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Myth: Peanuts are nuts.

Peanuts are a food with an identity crisis. While most people think of peanuts as nuts, they are actually legumes. What is a legume? It is a type of plant with seeds that grow inside pods such as peas or beans. Unlike nuts, which are grown on trees, peanuts grow underground. Peanut seeds flower above ground and then migrate underground to reach maturity. They are removed from the ground during harvesting. Peanuts are also called goobers, goober peas, groundnuts, earthnuts, monkey nuts, and grass nuts.


Peanut Fact by Numbers:

  • How big is the average peanut farm? 100 acres
  • How many peanuts does it take to make one 12-ounce jar of peanut butter? 540
  • How many jars of peanut butter does the world’s largest peanut butter factory produce in a day? 250,000
  • How many peanut butter sandwiches can be made from one acre of grown peanuts? 30,000
  • How many peanut butter and jelly sandwiches will the average 18-year-old eat in his life? 1,500
Bonus Factoids:

  • India and China are the world’s largest producers of peanuts, with the United States coming in third.
  • In the early 1900s, peanuts replaced cotton as the leading cash crop for farmers in the South.
  • The primary use of peanuts in the United States is for peanut butter.
  • The average American consumes more than six pounds of peanuts and peanut butter products each year.
  • In the United States, any “peanut butter” branded product must be at least 90 percent peanuts. It’s required by law.
  • Thomas Jefferson and Jimmy Carter – elected presidents of the United States – were peanut farmers.
  • Ever wonder about the secret behind TV’s beloved talking horse, Mr. Ed? Yep, you guessed it, peanut butter.
  • Dr. George Washington Carver, considered the father of the peanut industry, researched and developed more than 300 uses for peanuts in the early 1900s. He could serve an entire dinner in which all the food was made from peanuts, including soup, meat, vegetables, milk, ice cream, and coffee.
  • The term “peanut gallery” originated in the late 19th century and refers to the “cheap seats”, or balcony seats, in a theater. In response to a bad performer, this rowdy crowd was known to target the stage by throwing the most common and cheap snack sold in the theater – peanuts.
  • Due to the danger of the sport, race car drivers are known for their superstitions. Many race car drivers have banned the presence of shelled peanuts from their cockpits due to two unfortunate crashes in 1937 that each resulted in casualties, including two race car drivers. Afterwards, rumors spread about the presence of peanut shells on the scene, which sparked the superstition among race car drivers that peanuts in the shell are very bad luck indeed.
  • The Peanuts cartoon, featuring Charlie Brown, was originally name Li’l Folks, but changed its name to Peanuts to differentiate it from other similarly named comics. The name Peanuts was based on Howdy Doody’s peanut gallery – an onstage audience of 40 kids. The peanut gallery referred to a nice lively crowd rather than the heckling crowd of the theater. The creator of the Charlie Brown comics, Charles M. Schulz, always disliked the name Peanuts.
 
Amazon River Dolphins Swim Upside Down

Amazon river dolphins swim upside down. It is thought that the humps on their backs help them feel around on the bottom of the river to locate food. This also may help them see what is below them better as below their eyes they have puffy cheeks that obstruct their vision.

:cool:

Humans do that too. It's called backstroke. :D
 
Shaving Does Not Affect Hair Growth

Shaving does not make your hair grow back thicker, stronger, faster, or any other “er”. In fact, contrary to what parents the world over tend to tell their kids when their kids start shaving, it has been proven by numerous studies going all the way back to the 1920s that shaving has absolutely no effect whatsoever on your hair growth rate.

Hair growth is controlled by hair follicles found just underneath the skin. These follicles are not in any way affected by shaving. Only the outer part of your hair that is already dead is getting cut. The follicles underneath that determine thickness/color/growth rate remain completely unaffected by your shaving or not shaving.
How long back this myth has been widely thought to be true nobody knows; although, according to the New York Times, the myth has been popularly believed for at least 50 years.
One of the reasons people seem to believe this (beside just because their parents told them so) is that after they shave their hair and it starts to grow back, it seems much coarser or thicker even though it is not. If it were, inevitably everyone who shaves on a regular basis would eventually be covered in pencil-thick or bigger hair sprouting out of their bodies from every place they shave.
In fact, the reason behind this extra coarse feeling hair has nothing to do with it actually being thicker or anything of the sort. To see why it would feel coarser, think about holding a thin, long tree branch. When it is long, it will be somewhat flexible, allowing you to bend it a bit with little effort. However, if you cut that tree branch down to a few inches, you will no longer be able to bend it easily or possibly at all; it will suddenly seem much stiffer or stronger. The same type of thing is going on with your hair when you shave.


Some people also think it looks darker when it is growing back. This again is false and in fact why people believe this is a bigger mystery than the previously mentioned myth. If it were true, after a certain number of shaves, everybody’s hair would be black. There really is no reason to think it is getting darker, as once again, the hair follicles underneath your skin determine hair color and they are completely unaffected by shaving. It’s possible that people believe this, because, when they first start shaving, the hair tends to be quite a bit lighter than years later as they grow to adult hood. So perhaps they think this because through their pubescent years the hair darkens a bit naturally and so they think it’s because of the shaving when in fact the two have absolutely nothing to do with one another.
As far as the growth rate misconception, this more or less comes to the same thing. The hair follicles underneath the skin control it, so cutting away dead hair, isn’t going to do anything. People again likely think this one is true because when they first start shaving when they are young, their hair doesn’t grow that fast. Then as they become an adult, it grows much faster than it did when it first started popping up on their bodies. So they might misconstrue this to have been caused by shaving (and probably just like the previous one, backed up likely by their parents at some point when they first started shaving telling them that shaving will make their hair grow back thicker/darker/faster). But in the end, this line of reasoning is kind of like thinking the sun comes up every day because your alarm goes off every day around the time it comes up.


Now with waxing it is possible to affect the thickness and other aspects of hair regrowth. However, it will never be the case that the hair will grow back thicker/darker/faster. In fact, by waxing you are damaging the hair follicles underneath the skin; over time as you wax more and more, the hair will grow back less and less and even sometimes will get lighter colored and thinner. So though waxing, unlike shaving, actually does affect your hair growth, it more or less affects it in the opposite way most people think shaving does.

:cool:
 
Humans do that too. It's called backstroke. :D

Well knowing that the water is usually turbid, and the dolphins have poor eyesight relying on their sonar, swimming upside down and see upwards from the bottom makes sense.
 
Commonsense. How can shaving affect the texture of hair or rate of hair growth? The traditional singhs never shave all their lives.
 
Why Carbonated Beverages Are Called “Soft Drinks"


I learned today why flavored carbonated beverages are called “soft drinks”. It turns out, soft drinks aren’t just flavored carbonated beverages. “Soft Drink” refers to nearly all beverages that do not contain significant amounts of alcohol (hard drinks).

The term “soft drink” though is now typically used exclusively for flavored carbonated beverages. This is actually due to advertising. Flavored carbonated beverage makers were having a hard time creating national advertisements due to the fact that what you call their product varies from place to place. For instance, in parts of the United States and Canada, flavored carbonated beverages are referred to as “pop”; in other parts “soda”; in yet other parts “coke”; and there are a variety of other names commonly used as well. Then if we go international with the advertisements, in England these drinks are called “fizzy drinks”; in Ireland sometimes “minerals”. To account for the fact that they can’t refer to their product in the generic sense on national advertisements, because of these varied terms, these manufactures have chosen the term “soft drink” to be more or less a universal term for flavored carbonated beverages.


Interestingly, according to a study done in 2006, most carbonated “soft” drinks actually do contain a little alcohol. In older methods of introducing the CO2 to the drink, this was resulting from natural fermentation, similar to how most beer gets its alcohol. However, with modern methods of introducing CO2 to the drink, this is not an issue; yet measurable amounts of alcohol remain. This is due to the fermentation of sugars in the non-sterile environment of the drink. In some types of soda-pop, additional alcohol is also introduced due to the fact that alcohol is used in the preparation of some of the flavor extracts. However, before anyone starts campaigning to make soda-pop illegal for kids due to the alcohol content, it should be noted that a typical container of yogurt of similar volume to some amount of soda-pop, will contain about 2 times the amount of alcohol over the amount in the soda-pop.

:cool:
 
The Color of the Background Preceding Movie Trailers Actually Means Something

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the color of the background preceding movie trailers actually means something.These colors show up as the background for movie rating cards, which indicate in text and by the background color the rating for the preview and film being shown. The rating for the film itself shows up in text, but the rating for the preview shows up not only in text, but is also indicated by the background color of the rating card splash screen.
There are three colors you might see preceding each movie trailer, red, yellow, and green. The specific regulations surrounding what can be shown in the preview for each of these rating cards are set by the MPAA, though the rules are not publicly made available.
Probably the most commonly seen one is the green rating card. Before April of 2009, a green background meant that the preview was approved for all audiences. Since April of 2009, the MPAA now states that the green card is for “appropriate audiences”. This basically means it is appropriate for audiences in theaters, taking into account what movie the audience is about to watch.
A yellow rating card indicates the preview is for age-appropriate Internet viewers and is used on internet trailers only. The red rating card indicates that content in the preview is only appropriate for mature audiences. These previews can only be shown in theaters where the movie about to be watched is R-rated, NC-17-rated, or unrated.
Bonus Factoids:

  • Theatrical trailers must be less than two minutes and 30 seconds, as mandated by the MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America). The MPAA gives each movie studio one exception to this a year where they are allowed to show a trailer that is longer than 2 minutes and 30 seconds. Trailers shown online can be any length.
  • The MPAA very controversially doesn’t release their specific guidelines as to what content will receive what rating. They simply state that the content they consider in determining the final rating is sex, violence, nudity, language, adult topics, and drug use.
  • The rating system itself is entirely voluntary on the part of studios. However, having a film rated tends to boost revenues significantly, so nearly all major studios submit all their films for rating. There can also be a negative effect of ratings though. Films that are rated G, but are not meant for kids necessarily, often see a significant drop in expected revenue, largely thought to be due to adults and teens thinking the movie is a kids movie and so don’t go to see it. The same effect has been observed to a lesser extend with PG movies, particularly those targeted at teenagers, who don’t go see them because they feel PG means “kids movie”.
:cool:
 
Cats Aren’t Afraid of Bears

I learned that cats of all sizes are not afraid of bears.





 
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