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http://www.theaustralian.com.au/new...e-roma-evictions/story-e6frg6so-1225923607240
EU Justice Commissioner slams France for 'Nazi-style' Roma evictions
Roma evictions
Expelled Roma after arriving in Bucharest on two special flights from France. Source: AP
FRANCE faces legal action for discriminating against Roma in an ethnic policy reminiscent of the Nazi era, a senior European Commissioner has warned.
EU Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding used unusually harsh language to criticise the French government's "disturbing" policy of targeting ethnic Roma for eviction and to threaten legal sanctions.
"This is a situation I had thought Europe would not have to witness again after the Second World War," Ms Reding said. "I have made crystal-clear my doubts about the legality of the French measures ... I am convinced that the commission will have no choice but to initiate infringement measures against France."
The warning came as 69 Roma arrived on a flight to Romania from Marseilles, bringing the total repatriated this year to more than 8000.
Ms Reding, from Luxembourg, was also furious that two French ministers had assured her there was no intention to single out Roma as a group, only for a leaked government memo to spell out a few days later that Roma were the focus of evictions.
Start of sidebar. Skip to end of sidebar.
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* France's Gypsy policy branded a disgrace Adelaide Now, 17 hours ago
* France slams Castro's 'holocaust' charge Adelaide Now, 3 days ago
* Romania prepares for crime wave with exodus The Australian, 3 Sep 2010
* Roma 'war' sparks summer of dissent The Australian, 31 Aug 2010
End of sidebar. Return to start of sidebar.
"During a formal meeting with the French ministers Eric Besson and Pierre Lellouche, the Commission received political assurances that specific ethnic groups were not being targeted," Ms Reding said in Brussels.
"I can only express my deepest regrets that the political assurances given by two French ministers officially mandated to discuss this matter are now openly contradicted by an administrative circular issued by the same government.
"The role of the commission is made extremely difficult if we can no longer have confidence in the assurances of two ministers in a formal meeting with two commissioners. This is not a minor offence in a situation of this importance. This is a disgrace."
Paris officials hinted that Ms Reding had overstepped her authority but she was adamant that the full commission would begin a legal process this month in which France could be ordered to change its laws and be fined by the European Court of Justice.
French officials acted quickly to remove ethnic references from the leaked memo, which originally called for a "systematic operation to dismantle illegal camps, making a priority of those of the Roma".
Ms Reding warned that, in her view, France would face court action, forcing it to improve legal protection for migrants under the EU Free Movement of Persons Directive unless Paris changed this voluntarily. She added that Paris could also be charged with "discriminatory application" of the directive.
"Let me be clear, discrimination on the basis of ethnicity or race has no place in the European Union. I find it deeply disturbing that a member state calls so gravely into question ... the common values and the law of the European Union."
A source at the French Foreign Ministry said: "We were surprised, to put it mildly, to hear of Ms Reding's statements. We do not think that this type of statement will help to improve the lot of the Roma who are at the heart of our concerns."
Paris is particularly outraged by Ms Reding's reference to the Second World War, which alluded to France's deportation of Jews and Gypsies during the Nazi occupation. Foreign critics and some of the left-wing Opposition have drawn similar parallels.
President Nicolas Sarkozy is publicly shrugging off the criticism of his domestically popular Roma policy but his team is beginning to worry about the likely fallout when France takes over the chair of the G20 group of nations on November 12. Mr Sarkozy wants to project himself then as a consensual international statesman.
Brice Hortefeux, the Interior Minister, who is heading the French police operation, told parliament that the operation to dismantle "illegal camps" and deport illegal immigrants was entirely within French and European law. A total of 441 camps had been demolished since August 1, he said, "in strict keeping with the law".
The commissioner's attack is embarrassing for Mr Sarkozy as he seeks to quell unease in his centre-right camp over the drive that he ordered against the estimated 15,000 Roma from Romania and Bulgaria since July. Sections of the President's Union for a Popular Movement believe that it was an error to single out the Roma when he proclaimed a new "war on crime".
EU Justice Commissioner slams France for 'Nazi-style' Roma evictions
Roma evictions

Expelled Roma after arriving in Bucharest on two special flights from France. Source: AP
FRANCE faces legal action for discriminating against Roma in an ethnic policy reminiscent of the Nazi era, a senior European Commissioner has warned.
EU Justice Commissioner Viviane Reding used unusually harsh language to criticise the French government's "disturbing" policy of targeting ethnic Roma for eviction and to threaten legal sanctions.
"This is a situation I had thought Europe would not have to witness again after the Second World War," Ms Reding said. "I have made crystal-clear my doubts about the legality of the French measures ... I am convinced that the commission will have no choice but to initiate infringement measures against France."
The warning came as 69 Roma arrived on a flight to Romania from Marseilles, bringing the total repatriated this year to more than 8000.
Ms Reding, from Luxembourg, was also furious that two French ministers had assured her there was no intention to single out Roma as a group, only for a leaked government memo to spell out a few days later that Roma were the focus of evictions.
Start of sidebar. Skip to end of sidebar.
Related Coverage
* EU threatens France over Roma 'disgrace' Adelaide Now, 9 hours ago
* France's Gypsy policy branded a disgrace Adelaide Now, 17 hours ago
* France slams Castro's 'holocaust' charge Adelaide Now, 3 days ago
* Romania prepares for crime wave with exodus The Australian, 3 Sep 2010
* Roma 'war' sparks summer of dissent The Australian, 31 Aug 2010
End of sidebar. Return to start of sidebar.
"During a formal meeting with the French ministers Eric Besson and Pierre Lellouche, the Commission received political assurances that specific ethnic groups were not being targeted," Ms Reding said in Brussels.
"I can only express my deepest regrets that the political assurances given by two French ministers officially mandated to discuss this matter are now openly contradicted by an administrative circular issued by the same government.
"The role of the commission is made extremely difficult if we can no longer have confidence in the assurances of two ministers in a formal meeting with two commissioners. This is not a minor offence in a situation of this importance. This is a disgrace."
Paris officials hinted that Ms Reding had overstepped her authority but she was adamant that the full commission would begin a legal process this month in which France could be ordered to change its laws and be fined by the European Court of Justice.
French officials acted quickly to remove ethnic references from the leaked memo, which originally called for a "systematic operation to dismantle illegal camps, making a priority of those of the Roma".
Ms Reding warned that, in her view, France would face court action, forcing it to improve legal protection for migrants under the EU Free Movement of Persons Directive unless Paris changed this voluntarily. She added that Paris could also be charged with "discriminatory application" of the directive.
"Let me be clear, discrimination on the basis of ethnicity or race has no place in the European Union. I find it deeply disturbing that a member state calls so gravely into question ... the common values and the law of the European Union."
A source at the French Foreign Ministry said: "We were surprised, to put it mildly, to hear of Ms Reding's statements. We do not think that this type of statement will help to improve the lot of the Roma who are at the heart of our concerns."
Paris is particularly outraged by Ms Reding's reference to the Second World War, which alluded to France's deportation of Jews and Gypsies during the Nazi occupation. Foreign critics and some of the left-wing Opposition have drawn similar parallels.
President Nicolas Sarkozy is publicly shrugging off the criticism of his domestically popular Roma policy but his team is beginning to worry about the likely fallout when France takes over the chair of the G20 group of nations on November 12. Mr Sarkozy wants to project himself then as a consensual international statesman.
Brice Hortefeux, the Interior Minister, who is heading the French police operation, told parliament that the operation to dismantle "illegal camps" and deport illegal immigrants was entirely within French and European law. A total of 441 camps had been demolished since August 1, he said, "in strict keeping with the law".
The commissioner's attack is embarrassing for Mr Sarkozy as he seeks to quell unease in his centre-right camp over the drive that he ordered against the estimated 15,000 Roma from Romania and Bulgaria since July. Sections of the President's Union for a Popular Movement believe that it was an error to single out the Roma when he proclaimed a new "war on crime".