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GDP wage share rose slightly in 3 decades
By Adrian Lim
My Paper
Thursday, Mar 07, 2013
SINGAPORE - The share of Singapore's gross domestic product (GDP) which went to wages had grown only slightly in the decades between 1980 and 2009, figures revealed yesterday by the Minister for Trade and Industry showed.
In the 1980s, the wage share of GDP averaged 41.8 per cent; this "rose slightly" to 41.9 per cent in the 1990s, said Mr Lim Hng Kiang. Between 2000 and 2009, the average wage share grew to 42.5 per cent, Mr Lim added when responding to a question from Nominated Member of Parliament Eugene Tan.
Economists My Paper spoke to said Singapore's wage share lags behind those in other developed economies, which generally have a wage share of above 50 per cent.
"We have a long way to go. The Government has allowed the foreign-worker (influx) to keep wages down for a substantial period of time," said CIMB regional economist Song Seng Wun.
But with the Government's measures to restructure the economy - by reducing reliance on foreign manpower and raising productivity and wages - Mr Song said the wage share should rise. But the flipside of the wage share of the GDP is the profit share of companies, and this may thus decrease correspondingly, he said.
OCBC economist Selena Ling said that Singapore's wage share is "not too bad" compared to those of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, which saw declines in 26 of the 30 developed economies from 1990 to 2009. For these countries, the median labour share of national income fell from 66.1 per cent to 61.7 per cent, Ms Ling noted.
So, even though Singapore's absolute wage share remains relatively low, "the pace of wage growth has been largely keeping pace with headline GDP growth", Ms Ling said.
Assistant professor Tan also asked for the ratio of labour income to profits earned by the private sector. Mr Lim said that this breakdown was unavailable due to data limitations.
But he said that for the economy as a whole, the ratio of wages to profits has remained "broadly unchanged".
Mr Lim said that in the 1980s, the ratio averaged 0.83; in the 1990s, it was 0.86; and between 2000 and 2009, it was 0.85.
[email protected]
By Adrian Lim
My Paper
Thursday, Mar 07, 2013
SINGAPORE - The share of Singapore's gross domestic product (GDP) which went to wages had grown only slightly in the decades between 1980 and 2009, figures revealed yesterday by the Minister for Trade and Industry showed.
In the 1980s, the wage share of GDP averaged 41.8 per cent; this "rose slightly" to 41.9 per cent in the 1990s, said Mr Lim Hng Kiang. Between 2000 and 2009, the average wage share grew to 42.5 per cent, Mr Lim added when responding to a question from Nominated Member of Parliament Eugene Tan.
Economists My Paper spoke to said Singapore's wage share lags behind those in other developed economies, which generally have a wage share of above 50 per cent.
"We have a long way to go. The Government has allowed the foreign-worker (influx) to keep wages down for a substantial period of time," said CIMB regional economist Song Seng Wun.
But with the Government's measures to restructure the economy - by reducing reliance on foreign manpower and raising productivity and wages - Mr Song said the wage share should rise. But the flipside of the wage share of the GDP is the profit share of companies, and this may thus decrease correspondingly, he said.
OCBC economist Selena Ling said that Singapore's wage share is "not too bad" compared to those of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, which saw declines in 26 of the 30 developed economies from 1990 to 2009. For these countries, the median labour share of national income fell from 66.1 per cent to 61.7 per cent, Ms Ling noted.
So, even though Singapore's absolute wage share remains relatively low, "the pace of wage growth has been largely keeping pace with headline GDP growth", Ms Ling said.
Assistant professor Tan also asked for the ratio of labour income to profits earned by the private sector. Mr Lim said that this breakdown was unavailable due to data limitations.
But he said that for the economy as a whole, the ratio of wages to profits has remained "broadly unchanged".
Mr Lim said that in the 1980s, the ratio averaged 0.83; in the 1990s, it was 0.86; and between 2000 and 2009, it was 0.85.
[email protected]