http://www.scmp.com/news/world/afri...s-largest-humanitarian-crisis-1945-20-million
If not famine than I worry.
United Nations
UN says world faces largest humanitarian crisis since 1945, 20 million people could starve
For the first time in recent memory, the world may suffer four famines in a single year
The world faces the largest humanitarian crisis since the United Nations was founded in 1945 with more than 20 million people in four countries facing starvation and famine, the UN humanitarian chief said.
Stephen O’Brien told the UN Security Council Friday that “without collective and coordinated global efforts, people will simply starve to death” and “many more will suffer and die from disease.”
He urged an immediate injection of funds for Yemen, South Sudan, Somalia and northeast Nigeria plus safe and unimpeded access for humanitarian aid “to avert a catastrophe.”
“To be precise, we need US$4.4 billion by July,” O’Brien said.
Without a major infusion of money, he said, children will be stunted by severe malnutrition and won’t be able to go to school, gains in economic development will be reversed and “livelihoods, futures and hope will be lost.”
There is a yawning gap between humanitarian needs and UN funds. And the world body’s biggest donor, the United States, has a new government that is much more sceptical of foreign aid. Donald Trump declared before his inauguration that the United Nations was “just a club for people to get together, talk and have a good time.”
Watch: drought-stricken Somalia needs help to avoid famine
UN and food organisations define famine as when more than 30 per cent of children under age five suffer from acute malnutrition and mortality rates are two or more deaths per 10,000 people every day, among other criteria.
“Already at the beginning of the year we are facing the largest humanitarian crisis since the creation of the United Nations,” O’Brien said.
In Somalia, a drought killed 110 people in just 48 hours
“Now, more than 20 million people across four countries face starvation and famine.”
O’Brien said the largest humanitarian crisis is in Yemen where two-thirds of the population – 18.8 million people – need aid and more than seven million people are hungry and don’t know where their next meal will come from.
[UN humanitarian chief Stephen O'Brien, steps over a slaughtered cow in South Sudan. South Sudan was declared the site of the world's first famine in six years, affecting about 100,000 people. More than three years of conflict have disrupted farming, destroyed food stores and forced people to flee recurring attacks. Photo: AFP]
“That is three million people more than in January,” he said.
The Arab world’s poorest nation is engulfed in conflict and O’Brien said more than 48,000 people fled fighting just in the past two months.
During his recent visit to Yemen, O’Brien said he met senior leaders of the government and the Shiite Houthi rebels who control the capital Sanaa, and all promised access for aid.
“Yet all parties to the conflict are arbitrarily denying sustained humanitarian access and politicise aid,” he said, warning if that behaviour doesn’t change now “they must be held accountable for the inevitable famine, unnecessary deaths and associated amplification in suffering that will follow.”
[A United Nations World Food Programme (UN WFP) helicopter flies over a queue of people waiting to be registered prior to a food distribution in Thonyor, Leer county, South Sudan. Photo: Reuters]
For 2017, O’Brien said US$2.1 billion is needed to reach 12 million Yemenis “with life-saving assistance and protection” but only 6 per cent has been received so far. He announced that Secretary General Antonio Guterres will chair a pledging conference for Yemen on April 25 in Geneva.
The UN humanitarian chief also visited South Sudan, the world’s newest nation which has been ravaged by a three-year civil war, and said “the situation is worse than it has ever been.”
“The famine in South Sudan is man-made,” he said.
[A woman collects grains left on the ground after a food distribution in South Sudan. Photo: AFP]
“Parties to the conflict are parties to the famine – as are those not intervening to make the violence stop.”
O’Brien said more than 7.5 million people need aid, up by 1.4 million from last year, and about 3.4 million South Sudanese are displaced by fighting including almost 200,000 who have fled the country since January.
“More than one million children are estimated to be acutely malnourished across the country, including 270,000 children who face the imminent risk of death should they not be reached in time with assistance,” he said.
[A young Somali boy sits outside his makeshift hut at a camp for people displaced from their homes elsewhere in the country by the drought, in Qardho, Somalia. Photo: AFP]
“Meanwhile, the cholera outbreak that began in June 2016 has spread to more locations.”
In Somalia, which O’Brien also visited, more than half the population – 6.2 million people – need humanitarian assistance and protection, including 2.9 million who are at risk of famine and require immediate help “to save or sustain their lives.”
He warned that close to one million children under the age of five will be “acutely malnourished” this year.
[A malnourished elderly man receives treatment in Somalia. Photo: AP]
“What I saw and heard during my visit to Somalia was distressing – women and children walk for weeks in search of food and water. They have lost their livestock, water sources have dried up and they have nothing left to survive on,” O’Brien said. “With everything lost, women, boys, girls and men now move to urban centres.”
The humanitarian chief said current indicators mirror “the tragic picture of 2011 when Somalia last suffered a famine.”
[Camel herders scoop up water in plastic buckets from one of the few watering holes in the area, to water their animals near the drought-affected village of Bandarero, northern Kenya. Photo: AP]
But he said the UN’s humanitarian partners have a larger footprint, better controls on resources, and a stronger partnership with the new government which recently declared the drought a national disaster.
“To be clear, we can avert a famine,” O’Brien said. “We’re ready despite incredible risk and danger ... but we need those huge funds now.”
In northeast Nigeria, a seven-year uprising by the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram has killed more than 20,000 people and driven 2.6 million from their homes. A UN humanitarian coordinator said last month that malnutrition in the northeast is so pronounced that some adults are too weak to walk and some communities have lost all their toddlers.
Additional reporting by The Washington Post
If not famine than I worry.
United Nations
UN says world faces largest humanitarian crisis since 1945, 20 million people could starve
For the first time in recent memory, the world may suffer four famines in a single year
The world faces the largest humanitarian crisis since the United Nations was founded in 1945 with more than 20 million people in four countries facing starvation and famine, the UN humanitarian chief said.
Stephen O’Brien told the UN Security Council Friday that “without collective and coordinated global efforts, people will simply starve to death” and “many more will suffer and die from disease.”
He urged an immediate injection of funds for Yemen, South Sudan, Somalia and northeast Nigeria plus safe and unimpeded access for humanitarian aid “to avert a catastrophe.”
“To be precise, we need US$4.4 billion by July,” O’Brien said.
Without a major infusion of money, he said, children will be stunted by severe malnutrition and won’t be able to go to school, gains in economic development will be reversed and “livelihoods, futures and hope will be lost.”
There is a yawning gap between humanitarian needs and UN funds. And the world body’s biggest donor, the United States, has a new government that is much more sceptical of foreign aid. Donald Trump declared before his inauguration that the United Nations was “just a club for people to get together, talk and have a good time.”
Watch: drought-stricken Somalia needs help to avoid famine
UN and food organisations define famine as when more than 30 per cent of children under age five suffer from acute malnutrition and mortality rates are two or more deaths per 10,000 people every day, among other criteria.
“Already at the beginning of the year we are facing the largest humanitarian crisis since the creation of the United Nations,” O’Brien said.
In Somalia, a drought killed 110 people in just 48 hours
“Now, more than 20 million people across four countries face starvation and famine.”
O’Brien said the largest humanitarian crisis is in Yemen where two-thirds of the population – 18.8 million people – need aid and more than seven million people are hungry and don’t know where their next meal will come from.
[UN humanitarian chief Stephen O'Brien, steps over a slaughtered cow in South Sudan. South Sudan was declared the site of the world's first famine in six years, affecting about 100,000 people. More than three years of conflict have disrupted farming, destroyed food stores and forced people to flee recurring attacks. Photo: AFP]
“That is three million people more than in January,” he said.
The Arab world’s poorest nation is engulfed in conflict and O’Brien said more than 48,000 people fled fighting just in the past two months.
During his recent visit to Yemen, O’Brien said he met senior leaders of the government and the Shiite Houthi rebels who control the capital Sanaa, and all promised access for aid.
“Yet all parties to the conflict are arbitrarily denying sustained humanitarian access and politicise aid,” he said, warning if that behaviour doesn’t change now “they must be held accountable for the inevitable famine, unnecessary deaths and associated amplification in suffering that will follow.”
[A United Nations World Food Programme (UN WFP) helicopter flies over a queue of people waiting to be registered prior to a food distribution in Thonyor, Leer county, South Sudan. Photo: Reuters]
For 2017, O’Brien said US$2.1 billion is needed to reach 12 million Yemenis “with life-saving assistance and protection” but only 6 per cent has been received so far. He announced that Secretary General Antonio Guterres will chair a pledging conference for Yemen on April 25 in Geneva.
The UN humanitarian chief also visited South Sudan, the world’s newest nation which has been ravaged by a three-year civil war, and said “the situation is worse than it has ever been.”
“The famine in South Sudan is man-made,” he said.
[A woman collects grains left on the ground after a food distribution in South Sudan. Photo: AFP]
“Parties to the conflict are parties to the famine – as are those not intervening to make the violence stop.”
O’Brien said more than 7.5 million people need aid, up by 1.4 million from last year, and about 3.4 million South Sudanese are displaced by fighting including almost 200,000 who have fled the country since January.
“More than one million children are estimated to be acutely malnourished across the country, including 270,000 children who face the imminent risk of death should they not be reached in time with assistance,” he said.
[A young Somali boy sits outside his makeshift hut at a camp for people displaced from their homes elsewhere in the country by the drought, in Qardho, Somalia. Photo: AFP]
“Meanwhile, the cholera outbreak that began in June 2016 has spread to more locations.”
In Somalia, which O’Brien also visited, more than half the population – 6.2 million people – need humanitarian assistance and protection, including 2.9 million who are at risk of famine and require immediate help “to save or sustain their lives.”
He warned that close to one million children under the age of five will be “acutely malnourished” this year.
[A malnourished elderly man receives treatment in Somalia. Photo: AP]
“What I saw and heard during my visit to Somalia was distressing – women and children walk for weeks in search of food and water. They have lost their livestock, water sources have dried up and they have nothing left to survive on,” O’Brien said. “With everything lost, women, boys, girls and men now move to urban centres.”
The humanitarian chief said current indicators mirror “the tragic picture of 2011 when Somalia last suffered a famine.”
[Camel herders scoop up water in plastic buckets from one of the few watering holes in the area, to water their animals near the drought-affected village of Bandarero, northern Kenya. Photo: AP]
But he said the UN’s humanitarian partners have a larger footprint, better controls on resources, and a stronger partnership with the new government which recently declared the drought a national disaster.
“To be clear, we can avert a famine,” O’Brien said. “We’re ready despite incredible risk and danger ... but we need those huge funds now.”
In northeast Nigeria, a seven-year uprising by the Islamic extremist group Boko Haram has killed more than 20,000 people and driven 2.6 million from their homes. A UN humanitarian coordinator said last month that malnutrition in the northeast is so pronounced that some adults are too weak to walk and some communities have lost all their toddlers.
Additional reporting by The Washington Post
