When decreased income collides with the relentless drip of associated medical bills, that is the steep cliff, MacDonald says.
“In my case, I couldn’t make my car payment, and my creditor was calling,” MacDonald said. The thought her car might be repossessed was frightening. “I could probably get a ride to treatment, but if they took my car I wouldn’t be able to get to work.”
Treatment is complex
Most types of cancer carry a lot of intertwined treatments and therapies. Some treatments may cause side effects that then make further treatments necessary.
Every cancer is challenging, MacDonald says, but breast cancer has even more complexity because many women choose to go through reconstruction. “That doesn’t happen with other types of cancer,” she said.
But reconstruction comes with its own challenges: more surgeries, more cost and more risk. “It can fail, there can be infection,” MacDonald said.
How to tweak your insurance
Our health insurance system is very complex, says Sherman. Many patients may find it hard to manage paying high deductibles and a lot of copays. With
coinsurance, you continue paying a percentage for all treatments, even after meeting the deductible, until you meet the out-of-pocket maximum.
A financial navigator can help you get some financial relief if you are on Medicare — patients are sometimes eligible for government assistance programs — or if you get insurance through the Affordable Care Act exchange.
“ACA [plans] are based solely on income,” Sherman said. “There’s out-of-pocket subsidies available if you’re at a certain percentage of the federal poverty level. A navigator can contact the ACA and help access these.”