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Singapore's Transport System and Regulation

phouse3

Alfrescian
Loyal
COE is used to tax the vehicle-buyer on ownership. ERP is used to tax the vehicle-owner for road usage.

More COEs have been released in recent years to meet the aspiration of Singaporeans to own cars. At the same time, more ERP gantries are being put up to discourage usage so as to lessen road congestion.

Singapore is a tiny island where more than 12% of the land is taken up by roads. Hence, vehicle growth has to be stopped.

The solution is to have cheap, efficient and comfortable public travels. Unfortunately, our public transport system is none of the aforesaid due to lack of competition. What we have is a duopoly.

Our regulators have a poor understanding of the meaning of competition. They have the mistaken notion that there is competition as long as there are more than one player. So they created 2 multi-modal transportation companies, namely - SMRT and Delgro-Comfort. Each provide train, bus and taxi services.

Firstly, there is no competition as train lines do not run in parallel, bus routes are carved and parcelled out by the PTC and bus--train services do not compete with each other as they are owned by the same companies. For example, we have seen bus services withdrawn the moment the train lines are up.

Secondly, both operators are owned by the government through Temasek. Both companies are making huge profits under the excuse of being profit-seeking public listed companies.

The solution is, I believe, to break up the 2 monopolies and make them into single modal companies. At the same time, let in more players. In other words, there should be a few train operators, a few bus operators and a few taxi operators. No operators should be allowed to operate more than one service.

Temasek must divest its shares.

Free competition will lead to improvements. And when there is free competition, transportation fares can be left to the market (and not to PTC) to decide.

Please discuss.
 

congo9

Alfrescian
Loyal
It not going to be easy for the goverment to give up this FAT PIE, where profit are guranteed year after year. Who in the world can gurantee that ? Even though they have profit , they still ask for fare increment and PTC actually allow it.

So what does the role of PTC entails ? To make sure these transport companies make more profit every yr ? To appease the public that the govement is looking after its own people ?

It a touchy issue here. It either govement interest has to be sacrificed or citizen interest has to be ! Right now , it seems that citizen is taking all the brunt of the increases. Goverment knows it,but they prefer to keep mum and let PTC work out the issue for them, after all , PTC is appointed to look into their intrest more then citizen interest.

There is actually not much room for discussion on pur public transport , unless goverment is taking radical steps to let MARKET FORCE determine the kind of price people is willing to pay. If goverment has a substantial ownership in these public listed companies , i think it fruitless to discuss any further !
 

po2wq

Alfrescian (Inf)
Asset
COE is used to tax the vehicle-buyer on ownership. ERP is used to tax the vehicle-owner for road usage.

More COEs have been released in recent years to meet the aspiration of Singaporeans to own cars. At the same time, more ERP gantries are being put up to discourage usage so as to lessen road congestion.

...

a: more coe's - more cars ...

b: more erp gantries - fewer cars on rds ...

a & b: more cars left @ carparks ... => carparks no enuff ... => raise parking fees! ... :rolleyes:

later dun say u dint c it coming ...
 

phouse3

Alfrescian
Loyal
This subject has been debated many times before and what is being discussed is nothing new. We are just going in circles.

Superficial measures like putting up arrival times electronically, radio reports to warn of road congestion, etc. are like dispensing Panadols to relief the pains without curing the illness.

The choice between expensive cars-less ownership and more ownership-less usage is not difficult to decide from an economics POV. The former is vastly superior as it is efficient. We don't even need to build ERP gantries and all the other useless gadgets. Many cosmopolitan cities are adopting this method although the style may be different. For example, Hong Kong, New York, London and Tokyo control car population by making parking space very expensive. In fact, parking spaces are bought and sold like real estate.

Excuses like our train system is not comprehensive enough to encourage people to give up their cars is amusingly silly. Firstly, it is impossible for trains to be comprehensive or else MRT lines would be snaking round your neighbourhood. Secondly, train lines too use up land space and take longer/more money to build. Buses and taxis can go anywhere - now. So why aren't they doing something about these 2 services, especially bus service?

The most basic problem is lack of competition in public transport system (due to incompetent policymaking).

I bet some ghost-writers would spam the newspaper forum with car-pooling, building more MRT lines (in addition to those already in the plans) and river taxis proposals. It's just another wayang.
 

theunforgotten

Alfrescian
Loyal
I do agree, The problem and solution is the lack of Actual "competition"

Bingo!, having been and living on HK , I must agree that competition helps keep car ownership down, They dont have ERP system , unless u count the cross harbour tunnels tolls , Yet I dont See massive traffic jams like bangkok.

Certain routes get replicated by buses, Mini buses and MTR, as well as trams on HK island. Its fine with me and the winners are the commuters cos Its so bloody convenient - they operate past Midnight too and have night buses on major routes. on all days just like in London too.

giving competition and low cost alternatives to the commuters .
 
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